16年高考英语全国卷1.pdf

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1、实用标准文案绝密启封前20162016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I I）英英 语语试卷类型试卷类型 A A请注意基础知识学习请注意基础知识学习第卷第卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 30 分）分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.C.Getting Lydia aB.9.18C.9.153.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to

3、 stop.Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay aw

4、ay from文档大全实用标准文案A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat9.What does Frank pla

5、n to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.business.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room

6、.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B.On September 16C.On September 23B.Travel around the world.C.Starthisown12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is

7、 the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going campingC.Going boating14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innhome15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?文档大全B.In a five-star hotelC.In her aunts实用标准文案A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman16.What does the woman think

8、of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB.An employerC.An engineerB.BoringC.Busy.18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictableoptimistic19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20B.2

9、2C.50B.Its quite stableC.It snot20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AY

10、ou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important womanof the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to

11、 thank.Addamshelped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a senseof community(社区)bycreating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.文档大全实用标准文案Rachel Carson(1907-1964)Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If

12、it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollutionand the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OSandra Day OConnor(1930-present)Connor(1930-prese

13、nt)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became anArizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.SupremeCourt.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases du

14、ring her 24 yearson the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seaton a bus to a passenger.Hersimple act landed Parksin prison.But it also set offthe Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicke

15、d off thecivil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the

16、law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.D.Ross Parks.C.Sandra Day OConnor.24.What can w

17、e infer about the women mentioned in the text?文档大全实用标准文案A.They are highly educated.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.B.D.They are peace-lovers.B BGrandparents Answer a CallGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never pleasedmove away.Even

18、when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to helptheir children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion didMs.Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regardthe move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would h

19、ave hadin separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closerto the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trendis growing.Even President Obama s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed toleave Chicago and into the White House

20、 to help care for her granddaughters.Accordingto a study grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson s decisionwill influence the grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe morefamilies will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and c

21、ouldn t get away from home farenough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents.We now realize how important familyis and how important to be near them,especially when you re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost e

22、very grandparent wants to be with his orher grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser tosay no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you knowmay be harder.25.Why

23、 was Garzas move a success?文档大全实用标准文案A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people respond

24、ed sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect fo

25、r their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem c

26、ourier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in mylittle box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time theycan be implanted in the patient,

27、weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always consciousof time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I pickedup the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washingtonthen back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady文档大

28、全实用标准文案on the desk said:“Well,Im really sorry,I ve got some bad news for you-thereare no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,please,you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”S

29、he just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)methrough Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,you re consciously aware than that box you re got somethingthat is potentially going to save som

30、ebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph17A.providerC.collectorB.delivery manD.medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operatio

31、n needs that very much.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To LondonC.To ProvidenceB.To NewarkD.To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence i

32、n a conversationmay also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groupsas extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a persons needs.M

33、any Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicatingamong people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,whena person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe文档大全实用标准文案implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to co

34、nsider what has been saidbefore continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing withconflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons

35、 may use silence to show agreementbetween parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silencewhen instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to thatperson by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian culturesmay view silence as a sig

36、n of respect,particularly to an elder or a person inauthority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silencewhen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nursesshould recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence

37、so thata patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understandingto assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversatio

38、ns?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let i

39、t continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.文档大全实用标准文案D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold第二

40、节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,and governmentagencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sentby computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never

41、lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messagesis called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 Forexample,the first lettersof“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,f

42、or example,Lets numberthe letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number foreach letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the messageof a real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,“bridge”m

43、ight standfor“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”wouldactually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secretfor long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more tha

44、n others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.文档大全实用标准文案D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.

45、G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific lettersof the alphabet.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.

46、Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was 41along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .suddenly,he saw a car withits bright lights on.43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down onthe road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and

47、47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 anemergency call.They 50 heard a woman s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out

48、of thebroken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had alreadyput out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive,Larry and the other man 56 and letthem g

49、o to work.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.Theylet him and the other man go.One thing is 59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingso close to the burning vehicle!His 60 most likely saved the woman s life.41.A.walking42.A.passengersB.touringB.colleaguesC.travelingC

50、.employersD.rushingD.customers文档大全实用标准文案43.A.Since44.A.each45.A.flames46.A.usedB.AlthoughB.anotherB.smokeB.disabledC.AsC.thatC.waterC.removedD.IfD.hisD.steamD.abandoned47.A.got hold ofB.prepared48.A.came down49.A.returned50.A.then51.A.Starting52.A.quiet53.A.for54.A.explode55.A.as ifC.took charge of