2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第1册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE.pdf

《2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第1册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第1册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀L（行为描写）（2021 河北省实验中学学情调研）He bent down to hug his old friendgoodbye.2.（心理描写）（2017天滓卷）W hi l e the fearhung over my head,t here w ere al so si gnst hat I was headed dow n t he ri ght pat h.3.（景 物 描 写）（2021-济 宁 市 质 量 检J）Snowflakes dancing

2、 in the sky,i t wasan awfully cold winter.（2021江苏省适应性考试）At t hatvery m om ent,t he husband pushedhis wife behind him and jumpedonto the lifeboat himself,l eavi nghi s wi fe standing on the sinkingship,shouting somethingdesperately t o her husband eyesfilled with tears.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知

3、识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.yoi.（根据情况）变化；改变2.appropri at e adj.合适的；恰当的3.approve说.赞 成;同 意”.批准；通过4.dem onst rat e vt.表 现;表 达；说明；证明5.i dent i cal adj.相同的6.di ffer vi.相异;不同于7.cheek/7.面颊；脸颊8.bow说.鞠 躬;点 头0f.低（头）.弓；蝴蝶结9.wai st n.腰；腰部10.barri er n.隔阂；障碍1 1.忠拉。力.假装的；假的；冒充的1 2.边照.愤怒；怒 气 使 生 气；激怒13.i nci dent n.发生的事情；严

4、重事件；冲突14.t ri al n.&o.审讯；审判；试验；试用1 5.母血。力.双胞胎之一的；李生之一的n.挛生之一；双胞胎之一16.assess”.评估:评价17.i nt ernal a力.内部的:里面的18.E osen.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势式.摆好姿势”造成（威肋、问题等）19.bend vt.&vi.（bent,bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向20.cl ari fy”.使更清晰易懂:阐明；澄清21.t endency n.趋势；倾向22.12出更.把放低；降低；减 少 a下面的；下方的；较小的23.barely。血 几乎不:勉强才能；刚刚24.occupy v

5、t.占据；占用25.cei l i ng n.天花板；上限26.percei ve”.察觉:看待；理解27.anxi et y n.焦 虑;担心；害怕28.chest/1.胸部；胸膛29.em barrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的30.asham ed adi.羞愧:惭愧31.m erel y adv.只是；仅仅；只不过32.bot her vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因.操心n.麻烦；不便33.w eep说.&.哭泣:流泪34.confl i ct n.矛盾；冲突 式.冲突；抵触35.i nqui re vi.&.询问；打听36.ul t i m at el y adv.最终；最后37.

6、g况.（对）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应 ponent n.组成部分；零件39.t one n.语气；腔调；口吻 单 词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.i m pl y 意味着;暗示2.reveal 揭示;显示；露出3.di st i ngui sh vi.&vt.区分；辨别4.st are vi.盯着看;凝视.凝视5.w i t ness vL当场看到;目击；见 证 目 击 者；证人用所给词的适当形式填空。1.W i t h econom y devel opi ng at great speed,C hi nahas w i t nessed(w i t ness)dram at i

7、 c changes over t hepast 40 years.2.A ccordi ng t o t he report,st ari ng(st are)at t he cel lphone for l ong peri ods of t i m e wi l l dam age oureyesi ght gradual l y.3.Reveal i ng(reveal)t he secret m ade t hemanxi ous,w hi ch even angered t he headm ast er.4.Tom t al ked wi t h M ary and i m gl

8、 i ed(i m pl y)t hathe w oul d not accom pany her t o t he part y,so shew ept i n t he room.5.W hat di st i ngui shes(di st i ngui sh)t hi s com panyfrom ot her com pet i t ors i s cust om er servi ce.派生单词语境运用1.i nt eract vi.交 流;沟通；相互影响i nt eract i on n.交流；相互影响2.em pl oy”.使 用；应 用；雇用em pl oym ent n.工

9、作；职业；雇用；使用em pl oyer n.雇主f em pl oyee 雇员3.i nt erpret ”把 理解（解释）为vi.&vt.口 译i nt erpret at i on n.解 释；翻译i nt erpret er n.译者；（计算机的）解释程序4.favour”.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I t hi nk your fri end Li M i ng i srel i abl e,and you m ay rel y on i t t hathe can offer you a hand w heneveryou，re i n t roubl

10、e,(rel y)2.M any an educat or bel i eves t hatt he purpose of educat i on i s t o hel pt he educat ed gai n ful l devel opm enti n t hei r l i ves,(educat e)3.An em pl oyer usual l y deci desw i t hi n a few days w het her hi s高 考 热 点-熟 词 生 义 选 出 黑 体 字 在 句 中 的 正 确 汉 语 意 思助；恩惠；赞同f favourabl e adj.赞成的

11、；有利的f favouri t e a力.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）5.re ly 依靠；信赖f rel i abl e adi.可靠的，可信赖的6.educat e vt.教育，教导educat or n.教师；教育工作者；教育家f educat i on n.教育7.sl i ght a力.轻微的；略微的；细小的 sl i ght l y adu.略微:稍微8.adjusts.调整；调节 况适应；（使）习 惯 adj ust m ent .调整；调节；适应adj ust abl e adj.可调整的；可调节的em pl oyees are sui t abl e for a cer

12、t ai nj ob aft er t hey are em pl oyed,(em pl oy)4.The desks and seat s are adj ust abl eand can be adj ust ed t o t he hei ght ofany chi l d.M oreover,it s very easyt o m ake t he adj ust m ent,(adj ust)5.The gi rl m ade a favourabl ei m pressi on on t he ol d coupl e w henshe di d t hem a favour b

13、y fi ndi ngt hei r favouri t e record am ong t hepi l es,(favour)1.(2021 全国甲卷)Sout hbank,at an east ern bend i n t he Tham es,i s t he cent erof Bri t i sh skat eboardi ng,w here t he cont i nuous crashi ng of skat eboards l eft your headri ngi ng.AA.拐弯处 B.弯曲 C.俯首2.(2020新高考卷 H)Then one C hri st m as

14、 I recei ved a surpri se gi ft 一a l arge,beaut i ful l y m ade wooden chest.BA.胸膛 B.大箱子 C.心事3.(2020江苏卷)M ost provi nces and equi val ent adm i ni st rat i ve uni t s st art ed t olower t hei r publ i c heal t h em ergency response l evel.BA.低下 B.降低 C.放下 短 语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1.breakdow n 消除；分解；打破2.i n ot

15、her w o rd s换句话说；也就选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.A part from good servi ce,t he rest aurant是说3.by contrast相比之下4.cal l on（短暂地）访 问；要 求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请5.r eact to对.做出反应6.m ake i nferences 推 理；推断7.i n favour of 支 持；赞成8.by com pari son（与.）相比较9.apart from 除*之外10.st rai ght en up 直 起 来;整 理；收拾整齐offers di fferent ki nds of t

16、radi t i onal Fuj i andi shes.2.By com pari son wi t h ot her Europeancount ri es,car pri ces i n t he UK are veryhi gh.3.A t fi rst,t he Beat l es w ere not sure howt he A m eri cans w oul d react t o t he new t ypeof m usi c.4.She had al m ost fai l ed t he exam,but hersi st er,by cont rast,di d v

17、ery wel l.5.He got annoyed when l earni ng t hatm ost of t he m em bers w eren，t i n favour ofhi s proposal.6.They asked hi m t o l eave-i n ot herwords he was fi red.句下t辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.the way后跟定语从句W ords are im portant,but the waypeople stand,hold their arms,andmove their hands can al so gi ve u

18、si nform at i on about t hei r feel i ngs.这 些 律 师 看 问 题 的 方 法 很 可 能 会 引 起很 多 争 论。The w ay（t hat/i n w hi ch）t hese l aw yersl ook at probl em s i s l i kel y t o cause a l otof argum ent.2.现在分词短语作后置定语In France,a person encountering anidentical gesture m ay i nt erpret i t asm eani ng zero.碰 到 那 条 电

19、线 的 人 会 被 电 击，所以你必 须 远 离 它。A nyone t ouchi ng t hat w i re wi l l get anel ect ri c shock,so you m ust keep awayfrom i t.3.部分否定结构O f course,not everyone w ho l ooks upi s payi ng at t ent i on i n cl ass.据 我 所 知，并 非 每 个 学 生 周 末 都 回 家。As far as I know,not every st udent goeshom e at weekends.重唯考点探究ZH

20、ONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈1.approve说.赞成;同意一批准;通过(1)approve st h.批准某事approve of(doi ng)st h.赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准(3)approvi ng adj.赞同的The professor m ade no com m ent about t he speech,but gave an approving nod.教授对这个演讲未作评论，但是点头表示赞许。.语块存储.approve a new policy批准一项新政策approve of t he pl

21、an赞成这个计划w i n/earn one s冲proval赢得某人的同意/赞许I_)基础练习 单句语法填空M y parent s don，t approve of Ri chard and m e st ayi ng(st ay)out l at e everyni ght.I w oul d appreci at e i t i f m y appl i cat i on coul d get your approval(approve).(3)Kat e t ook i t for grant ed t hat her parent s w oul d approve of her

22、m arri age.链接写作 一句多译老师赞同我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历的想法。The t eacher approved of us m aki ng a vi deo t o record our experi ences atschool,(approve)The t eacher agreed wi t h our i dea of m aki ng a vi deo t o record our experi encesat school,(agree)The t eacher subscri bed t o cur i dea of m aki ng a vi deo t

23、o record ourexperi ences at school,(subscri be)2.favour 课本义皿较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 增 补 义 偏 爱；偏 袒 儿 偏 袒；优势；欢迎 高考原句2019天津卷 O pport uni t y favors t hose w i t h a curi ous m i nd.(l)favour(doi ng)sth.赞成(做)某事(2)ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙do sb.a favour

24、 by doi ng sth.帮某人做某事do sb.t he favour t o do sth.帮某人做某事(3)i n favour of 同意；支持；优先选择i n one s favour/i n favour of sb.有利于某人The m anager was surpri sed t o l earn t hat t he peopl e present at t he m eet i ng werenot in favour of t he plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持这一计划很吃惊。.语块存储.wi n t he t eacher，s favour赢得老师的好感o

25、w e you a favour欠你一个人情go out of favour 不再流行I J 基础练习 单句语法填空(T)C oul d you do m e a favour and pi ck up Sam from school t hi s aft ernoon?M any peopl e w oul d prefer t o see t he presi dent st ep asi de m favour of ayounger m an.O ur product s have good fam e bot h at hom e and abroad,deepl y favoure

26、d(favour)by cust om ers.In order to win the support of voters,no politician favours cutting(cut)publicspending.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a storyfrom our English textbook for a short play.(高级表达)We sincerely hope you can do us a favour/do a favour for u

27、s andguide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.3.occupya.课本义 占据；占用 增补义 使某人忙碌 高考原句2020天津卷 It encourages us to occupy our own little corner,toavoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.(l)occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)occupied adj.忙于.的；使用中的b

28、e occupied(in)doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业；工作Undoubtedly,China will occupy a very important role in the global industrialchain.毫无疑问中国将在全球产业链中占据非常重要的地位。.语块存储.occupy herself with routine office tasks 她忙于办公室的日常工作occupy most of my leisure time占去我大部分的闲暇时间a bus driver b

29、y occupation职业是公交车司机-J 基础练习 单句语法填空Ive been occupied writing(write)my paper,so I can，t find time toaccompany you to the museum.Choosing an occupation(occupy)takes time,and there are a lot of things youhave to think about.Although it was off-season,the restaurant was fully occupied(occupy).链接写作 句式升级(普

30、通表达)She is occupied in looking after three children at home,so she nolonger has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(高级表达)Occupied in looking after three children at home,she no longer hastime to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分i司作状语)(高级表达)0ccupying herself in looking after

31、 three children at home,she nolonger has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)名师指津 表示“忙于做某事”的表达还有：(l)be busy doing sth.(2)be busy with sth.(3)be engaged in doing sth.4.distinguish 课本义 况,&”区分；辨别 增补义忖.使有别于,使有特色 高考原句2021 浙江卷 Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happyand a

32、ngry human faces,according to a new study.(l)distinguish between A and B 区分 A 和 Bdistinguish.from.把.与.区分开来distinguish oneself as/to be.,作为.而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的be distinguished for/as.因/作为.而出名【金句推送】Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teachus to distinguish bet

33、ween right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑，又能教我们分辨是非。.语块存储.distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶distinguish facts from rumours 辨别事实和传闻distinguish himself by winning four prizes 因获得四个奖项而名声大噪 基础练习 单句语法填空Babies can even distinguish their mother，s voice from that of a femalestranger.Our Chinese nation is disti

34、nguished for its diligence and courage.Its not easy for experts to distinguish(distinguish)H1N1 flu from regularseasonal influenza.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture.(高级表达)Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as richculture.5.as

35、hamed 羞愧；惭愧 高考原句 2020全国卷 I We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,ourmistakes and our failures.(l)be ashamed to do.因难为情而不愿做.be ashamed of(doing)sth.(做)某事感到羞愧(2)It，s a shame that.真让人遗憾。(3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的；厚颜的P.语块存储.Xbe ashamed of treating my daughter like that 为那样对待女儿感至U

36、 羞t鬼be ashamed of myself for telling such lies 为说这种谎言而感到羞愧 基础练习 单句语法填空I feel ashamed(shame)of taking advantage of his sympathy,and I owe him anapology.It is shameful(shame)to break school rules,to be selfish or to make littleeffort to achieve progress.Wo men are often ashamed to admit(admit)they are

37、 being abused in theirfamily life.链接写作 一句多译我非常羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tearsclouded my eyes.(so.that 句型)So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tearsclouded my eyes.(用倒装句改写)6.adjust切 调 整;调 节 适 应；(使)习惯

38、高考原句 2020 浙江卷 Bellevue,a fast-growing city just east of Seattle,uses asystem that is gaining popularity around the US：intersection（十字路口）signals thatcan adjust in real time to traffic conditions.adjust to.调整.以适应.adjust（oneself）to 使（自己）适应.（2）adjustment n.调 整;调 节；适应make an adj ustment 做出调整【金句推送】Knowing

39、 that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself tothe new school life,Im writing to give you some tips,which I hope will be of somehelp to you.我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。p.语块存储.adjust the indoor temperature 调节室内温度quickly adjust yourself to student life 很快适应学生生活make an adjustment t

40、o your plan对你的计划进行调整 基础练习 单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to livingdive）alone after his parents passedaway.We have made an adjustment（adjust）to our price and give you a specialdiscount of 3 percent.Gas cookers are adjustableCadj ust）in height to line up with your kitchenworktop.链接写作 完成句子由于

41、我没有及时对活动的变更做出相关调整，给您带来了极大的不便，特写信致歉。I am writing to apologize for the great inconvenience caused to you because I didnot make relevant adjustments to the changes of the activities in time.7.break down消除；分解；打破；（机器）损坏，出故障；（谈判）失败；（身体）垮掉 高考原旬2020天津卷Jones idea has been fully realized一the“HAPPY TOCH A T“be

42、nches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people fromsaying hello.break a way(from)离开；脱离break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入break into(及物)闯入；突然起来break out 爆发break u p分散；拆散；驱散；分手break through取得突破；克服The telephone system has broken d ow n.电话系统瘫痪了。一词多义 写出句中黑体部分的含义The car broke down on the way to the a

43、irport.出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败(3)In other words,your health will break down if you work too hard.垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it down intoparts.分解Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers betweenthem.消除 链接写作 根据

44、句意用break短语的正确形式填空He drew a conclusion that a war would break out soon.When the father saw his lost child safe,he broke into tears.(3)The boy and the girl had serious conflicts,so they broke up.8.教材原句And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing betterthan seeing the sm ilini face of a good f

45、riend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。句法句式there is nothing better/worse than doing/to d o.是固定句式，意为“没有比做某事再好/更糟的了”。【金句推送】As a student,I feel there is nothing better than being praised bymy teacher before my classmates.作为一名学生，我觉得没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。基础练习 单句语法填空There is nothing better(good)than to drink a

46、 bottle of Coca Cola on a hotsummer day.We decided it was time fbr some action and what better(good)than to ride on apiece of history!(3)There is nothing worse(bad)than trying to relax only to find clouds ofcigarette smoke drifting over you.链接写作 完成句子再也没有比因为朋友未能遵守诺言而让你失望更糟的了。There is nothing worse th

47、an to be let down by a friend because he fails to keephis promise.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.To tell the truth,I don，t really approve of children wearing(wear)makeup.2.Robots may have great difficulty distinguishing(distinguish)when someone ishappy or sad.3.Find

48、 amusing little ways to keep yourself occupied(occupy)when all yourfriends are out on dates.4.Many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval(approve)they get online,often through“likes”.5.Some schools will have to make adjustmentsfadjustment)in agreement withthe national soccer ref

49、orm.6.When you are lost,there is nothing better than staying/to stay(stay)whereyou are,waiting for help.7.(2021 浙 江 卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his goodlooks and distinguished(distinguish)voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.8.School is a great place where you are always occ

50、upied expanding(expand)your knowledge to further improve yourself.9.We have been preparing our soldiers to adjust themselves(they)to ordinarysocial life after they leave the army.10.It is reported that an increasing number of people favour building(build)more nuclear power plants.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Ha