2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态3.pdf
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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2022年 3 月)一.选 择 题(共 14小题)1.(2021 贵州)-More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China.-Yes.With enough trees,sandstorms(沙尘暴)c o u l d.()A.protect B.be protectedC.stop D.be stopped2.(2021 秋长丰县期末)More and more tall buildings in our city in the future.()A.build B.are builtC.
2、will build D.will be built3.(2021 秋古县期末)Nowadays,there are many great changes in my hometown.Peoples livesare better and better.Schools and three hospitals two years ago.()A.is built B.were built C.was built4.(2021 秋凉州区期末)一Food safety is very important to us.I think so.More rules about it in the fut
3、ure.()A.have made B.should be madeC.should made D.were made5.(2021 秋新抚区期末)The little girl to cry at the street comer every day.()A.sees B.is seeing C.is seen D.saw6.(2021 秋静安区期末)The rubbish_from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again.()A.removed B.is removedC.was removed D.be removed7.(2021
4、 秋南开区期末)The modern world_ by Platos writings about life,art and sciencetoday.()A.will influence B.influencedC.was influenced D.is influenced8.(2021 秋市南区校级期末)Elders are supposed to by youngers politely.()A.talk toB.be talkedC.talk back D.be talked to9.(2020 秋长沙期末)So far,over 200 million trees with th
5、e help of Alipay Ant Forest.()A.were planted B.have plantedC.have been planted10.(2021 秋崇义县期末)-I think its more and more important for us to protect ourenvironment.-I agree with you.Air and water seriously.()A.is polluted B.are pollutingC.polluted D.are being polluted11.(2021 秋宿松县期末)Our teacher says
6、 that the classroom must every day.()A.clean B.will cleanC.be cleaning D.be cleaned12.(2021 秋信都区期末)I think robots in everyday life in a few years*tim e.()A.will use B.will be usedC.use D.are used13.(2021 秋纳溪区期末)Now waste from daily life in many cities to be separated into fourdifferent groups.()A.re
7、quired B.is requiredC.are required D.was required14.(2021 秋西和县期末)You must make sure all the doors before you leave theclassroom.()A.will lock B.are lockedC.are lockingD.have locked2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2022年 3 月)参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题(共14小题)1.(2021 贵州)-More trees need to be planted in the northwest of Chin
8、a.-Yes.With enough trees,sandstorms(沙尘暴)c o u l d.()A.protect B.be protectedC.stop D.be stopped【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】-中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。-是的。有了足够的树木,沙尘暴就可以被阻止。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。句子有情态动词could,所以动词形式是could be+过去分词。此处是指阻止沙尘暴,用动词stop。故选:Do【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.(2021 秋长丰县期末)More and more tall bui
9、ldings in our city in the future.()A.build B.are builtC.will build D.will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】未来,我们城市将建造越来越多的高楼。【解答】根据时间状语in the future可知,句子的时态为一般将来时态;又因主语tallbuildings和谓语动词build“建造”之间是被动关系,故句子为一般将来时态的被动语态,其构成是will be doneo build的过去分词为builto故选:Do【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。3.(2021 秋
10、古县期末)Nowadays,there are many great changes in my hometown.Peoples livesare better and better.Schools and three hospitals two years ago.()A.is builtB.were builtC.was built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态;主谓一致.【分析】如今,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。人们的生活越来越好。学校和三所医院是两年前建成的。【解答】根据时间状语two years ago可知最后一句的时态为一般过去时态;句子的主语是 Schools and three
11、hospitals,和动词build之间是被动关系,故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。Schools and three hospitals是可数名词复数,故用 were;build的过去分词是builto故选:B。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。4.(2021 秋凉州区期末)一Food safety is very important to us.一I think so.More rules about it in the future.()A.have made B.should be madeC.should
12、 made D.were made【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】-食品安全对我们来说非常重要。-我是这样认为的。未来应该制定更多相关规则。【解答】根据More rules about it in the future.可知是指:未来应该制定更多相关规则。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。结合句意:未来应该制定更多相关规则。所以是should be+过去分词。故 选:B。【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5.(2021 秋新抚区期末)The little girl to cry at the street corner every day.()A.sees B.is s
13、eeing C.is seen D.saw【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】有人看见这个小女孩每天在街角哭。【解答】根据空格后的to c ry 结合选项中的动词see可知短语be seen to do sth.被看见做某事,根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,see的过去分词是seen。故选:Co【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。6.(2021 秋静安区期末)The rubbish_ from the grass,and then t
14、he campsite was clean again.()A.removed B.is removedC.was removed D.be removed【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】垃圾从草地上被移走,露营地又干净了。【解答】根据and then the campsite was clean again可知and前后的句子时态为一般过去时态;首句的主语是rubbish,和 动 词 remove之间是被动关系,故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。rubbish是不可数名词,故 用 was;remove的过去分词是removedc故选:Co【点评】根据
15、时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。7.(2021 秋南开区期末)The modern world_ by Platos writings about life,art and sciencetoday.()A.will influence B.influencedC.was influenced D.is influenced【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现代世界受到柏拉图关于生活、艺术和科学的著作的影响。【解答】根据句意:现代世界受到柏拉图关于生活、艺术和科学的著作的影响。可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般过去时,主语The mod
16、ern world接 is+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.(2021 秋市南区校级期末)Elders are supposed to by youngers politely.()A.talk to B.be talkedC.talk back D.be talked to【考点】语态的辨析;动词短语.【分析】年轻人应该礼貌地对长辈说话。【解答】根据句意:年轻人应该礼貌地对长辈说话。be supposed to do sth应该做某事,是被动语态,后面接不定式,talk to sb和某人说话。故选:Do【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法以及语态辨析,
17、结合题意,给出答案。9.(2020 秋长沙期末)So far,over 200 million trees with the help of Alipay Ant Forest.()A.were planted B.have plantedC.have been planted【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.【分析】到目前为止,在支付宝蚂蚁林的帮助下,已经种植了超过2 亿棵树。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由 S。far可知,时态是现在完成时。主语是复数,故动词是havebeen+过去分词。故选:Co【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.(2021 秋崇义
18、 县 期 末)-I think its more and more important for us to protect ourenvironment.-I agree with you.Air and water seriously.()A.is polluted B.are pollutingC.polluted D.are being polluted【考点】现在进行时的被动语态.【分析】-我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要了。-我同意你的看法。空气和水正在被严重污染。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。时态是现在进行时,主语是 Air and water,接 are
19、 being+过去分词。故选:Do【点评】熟悉现在进行时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11.(2021 秋宿松县期末)Our teacher says that the classroom must every day.()A.clean B.will cleanC.be cleaning D.be cleaned【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】我们的老师说教室必须每天打扫。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。句中有情态动词m u st,故动词是must be+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12.(2021 秋信都区期末
20、)I think robots in everyday life in a few years tim e.()A.will use B.will be usedC.use D.are used【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】我认为几年后机器人将在日常生活中使用。【解答】题干是主从复合句,主句是I think,从句的主语是robots,空格上需要填一个谓语动词。i n 后接一段时间常用于一般将来时的时态中,因此可排除C 和 D。主语是robots,应使用被动语态,因此本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】解答本题要首先分析句子结构,弄清句子使用的时态和语态。13.(2021 秋纳溪区期末)
21、Now waste from daily life in many cities to be separated into fourdifferent groups.()A.required B.is requiredC.are required D.was required【考点】一般现在时的被动语态;主谓一致.【分析】现在,许多城市的日常生活垃圾被要求分成四个不同的组。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。时态是一般现在时,主语是 w aste,为不可数名词,接 is+过去分词。故选:B。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。14.(2021 秋西和县期
22、末)You must make sure all the doors before you leave theclassroom.()A.will lock B.are lockedC.are locking D.have locked【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】离开教室前,你必须确保所有的门都锁好。【解答】根据时句意和从句before you leave the classroom,可确定此题为一般现在时态;主句中的宾语从句的主语the doors和动词lock是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是:am/is/are/+过去分词。lock的过去分词为locke
23、d。故选:Bo【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,把握时态的考点,得出答案。考点卡片1.动词短语【概念】动词短语:动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配.在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体.【用法】(1)动词+副词:在 动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间.而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间.例:First put some salt into the water and th e n.()A.mix them up B.mix u
24、p them C.mix it up D.mix up it分析:首先放一些盐在水里,然后搅拌它们.解答:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是首先放一些盐在水里,然 后搅拌它 们.这 里 salt是不可数名词,用 it指代,放在中间,故选C.(2)动词+副词+介词:在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词.它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后.例:She is planning her project.Lets help her some good ideas.()A.come out B.come up C.come up
25、with D.catch up with分析:她正在计划她的项目,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意.解答:come out出 来,出现,出版,come up发生,上来,come up with想 出,catch up with追上,赶上;结合句意 她正在计划她的项目,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意.”可知,要用是一般现在时,help后面跟动词原形,故答案为C.其它三个选项语意不通.(3)动词+名词:这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义.例:The old ma n,and he wants to see
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