2021-2022学年广西北海市高考英语押题试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated

2、D.cheat2.During the 2008 financial crisis the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fundaid to help unemployment.A.release B.resemble C.relieve D.recommend3.His children were his pride,and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A.capacity B.anxiety C.prior

3、ity D.opportunity4.his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene,he proved that the murderer was guilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To base D.Being based5.working ability,you are no worse than the others,it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A.In favor of B.In honor of C.In terms of D

4、.In case of6.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A.that B.howC.why D.what7.Mike,its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught8.一Got your driving license?No.I too busy to hav

5、e enough practice,so I didnt take the driving test last week.A.was B.amC.have been D.had been9.Do you think Pm a good surfer?Of course!I you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.A.am watching B.was watchingC.have watched D.had watched10.He started school the same day as I did and to it lik

6、e a duck to water.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw11.Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes,he did.They each other for ages.A.didnt see B.wouldnt seeC.havent seen D.hadn9t seen12.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his prof

7、essor,butnone.A.would find B.had foundC.found D.has been finding1 3.iMy God!I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!一,The boss wont need it until next Friday.A.There9s no doubt B.There9s no panic C.Good luck D.Sounds good14.It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.

8、A.of B.for C.to D.from15.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had done B.have doneC.did D.am doing16.Along with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition,he would buy me an MP4.A.what B.that C.that if D.whether17.When was you last met Jennif

9、er?I havent seen her for ages.A.it that B.it C.it what D.what18.This project considered thoroughly,and Im sure it finished on time.A.must be;may be B.should be;can beC.may be;must be D.can be;should be1 9.-Fve heard a lot about you.You got promoted,right?一 Many thanks.A,Good for you B.You asked for

10、itC.There you are D.You9ve gone too far20.My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous,thanks to the fact that one is s

11、haring theroad with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier.A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million peoplethat die in road traffic crashes each year,about half are walkers,motorcyclists and cyclists.Now there may be a solutionthat could provide at least some help to protect

12、this helpless group.an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still,wrappingyourself inside an ugly plastic bag,the bag is fitted not on the human,but on the outside of the vehicle.And,while thereare several versions of the idea in

13、the works,the one most recently unveiled（揭露）by Dutch car company TNO,seemsto be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011,the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield.This will provide the much neededbuffer（缓冲）between the person9s head and the pane of glass

14、 he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite sim pleA camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirrormonitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in thecars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag.I

15、n addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake,reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model,the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about40km/h was about 50-50!While not perfect,it will still result in reducing

16、the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similarconcepts,we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（小题 1）Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the

17、 windshield?A.To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B.To make the vehicle look beautiful.C.To reduce the weight of walkers.D.To prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小题 2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about.A.how the airbag works B.where the airbag is fixedC.why the airbag is safe

18、D.what the airbag is made up of3、（、题 3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO.A.perfect B.practicalC.expensive D.useless4、（小题 4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B.Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C.Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D.A

19、irbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.22.（8 分）Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were,for a long time,considered second-classcitizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted,chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces andrecognize familiar individuals

20、even after months of separation.When given problems to solve,they reason:hens trainedto pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later（and better）one.Healthy hens may aid friends,and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols.

21、When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn StateUniversity carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs,only the O carriers offered food to theanimals.The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O*s.Then the team switched from real-life objects toT-shirts printed wi

22、th X or O symbols.Still,the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people:they had transferred theirknowledge to a two-dimensional format,a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Pve been guilty of prejudiced expectations,myself.At the start of my career almost four decades ago,I was firmlyconvinced th

23、at monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals.They*re other primates（灵长目动物）,after all,animals from our own mammalian（哺乳动物的）class.Fairly soon,I came to see that along with our closest livingrelatives,whales too are masters of cultural learning,and elephants express profound joy and mournin

24、g with theirsocial companions.Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society:thepublic no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories,elephants forced toperforin in circuses,and dolphins kept in small tanks at th

25、eme parks.Over time,though,as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish,chickens,pigs,goats,and cows,I started to wonder:Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical（伦理的）revolution in terms ofwho we eat?In other words,will our ethics start to catch up with the

26、development of our science?Animal activists are already there,of course,committed to not eating these animals.But what about the rest of us?Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、According to Annie Potts,hens have the ability of.A.in

27、teraction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigs.A.learn letters quicklyB.have a good eyesightC.can build up a good relationshipD.can apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about.A.the similarities between mammals and humansB.the necessity of lon

28、g-term studies on mammalsC.a change in peoples attitudes towards animalsD.a discovery of how animals express themselves4、What might be the best title for the passage?A.The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB.The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.Science Reports on Food AnimalsD.A Revolution in Food Animals23.（8

29、分）Many youths want to lean how to drive cars.This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing haveregistered at driving school.The students,mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade,willflnish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 4,500 y

30、uan for students,according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing.Theprice is not really low,but students will accept it,seeing it as an investment（投资）in their future.Familiarity with theoperation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job.But a dri

31、ver spermit has become another factor（因素）.“In the job market,owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for agood position,says Li Hua,an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples live

32、s in the coming years,and it is difficult to get a permit outof campus because of the pressures on working peoples time.Having a full-time job after graduation offers limitedtime to learn to drive.We senior students have plenty of spare time,plenty of opportunity to learn,“says anotherundergraduate

33、at the university.Wu Dong,an official at the driving school,said undergraduates were very able and serious,and could grasp in anhour what ordinary people took four hours to learn.In this driving school,middle-aged people,young women andcollege students are the main customers.From March 1,2018,to get

34、 a drivers permit,a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice beforethe final road test.1、Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?A.They are the students from special subject or course.B.They like to drive cars very much.C.They want y become full time drivers after graduation.D.Th

35、ey need this skill to find a good job in the future.2 What is Wu Dongs opinion of students learning to drive?A.It would make the life more interesting.B.Youths would have an advantage in learning to drive.C.It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive.D.It would be better to learn it at college

36、 than at work.3、To get the permit,the s t ude nt.A.requires some time to practice before the final road testB must pay more money before the final road testC.must practice more to learn to drive when having a jobD.requires to learn some more other subjects to drive24.（8 分）A Guide to the UniversityFo

37、odThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks,drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cashor your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in thecafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to

38、study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Cafelocated in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games orTV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,located in the bottom level of McMil

39、lan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.A doctor a

40、nd nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The costof this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service.The shuttle transports students be

41、tween campus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is$1.1、What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A.Do homework and watch TV B.Have meals and meet with friendsC.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts D.Add money to your I

42、D and play chess2 Where and when can you cook your own food?A.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday B.The Lower Cafe,SundayC.The Globe,Friday D.The Mattson Centre,Saturday.3、The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre.A.gives advice on mental health B.offers services free of chargeC.trains students in medical ca

43、re D.is open six days a week25.（10 分）Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel,New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive,limited servicehotel,and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping rooms are small and quipped with a 13-inch T

44、V with cable.Guests walk up one flight of stairs to reachthe rooms and the lobby（大厅）on the second floor.No bathroom in the rooms,and they are located in each floor andshared.There is no restaurant in the hotel,but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotel.The hotels lo

45、cation in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks.It is also only blocks fromgreat Italian restaurants in Little Italy,approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel.Located in ManhattanChinatown district,the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on C

46、anal Street,Little Italy,Tribeca,SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress:140 Hester Street New York NY 10013 United StatesHotline:400-830-2353Email:Bo

47、ok your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is.A.fashionable B.plainC.high D.grand2、What service is provided in the hotel?A.Delicious breakfast B.Free Wi-FiC.Automatic wake-up service D.Fitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to.A.see a film B.attend a

48、concertC.visit a zoo D.go shopping第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Learning a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter.1 the fact is,in U.S.A,as in many other English speaking countries,speakers of tw

49、o or more languages are in the _2,Eighty-four percent of US people are monolingual（speakers of only one language）.This leaves a small numberwho 3 to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots,to speak anything 4 English is a marker ofdifference here.Thafs why

50、fourteen-year-old Umar is 5 when people comment on the fact that he is able to speakArabic.Umars mother points out:In U.S.A,its not 6 for kids to be bilingual.But,if you speak anotherlanguage to your children in U.S.A,it is thought that you are not helping them to 7 society.But in fact,the general 8