2021-2022学年福建省尤溪县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment

2、.A.had made B.have madeC.were made D.have been made2.Do you know how I can_ him?On his mobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch3.The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in which D.what4.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview,he still keeps his conf

3、idence.A.to have failed B.failedC.having failed D.failing5.Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It be,but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must6.Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months,which is what makes them authentic anda high pri

4、ce.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict7.NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation8.一Why are you so upset?一I had my computer repaired yesterday,but it work again.A.doesnt B.

5、didntC.wont D.wouldnt9.the effect of culture shock,he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A.To reduce B.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced10.Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced11.（2013天津，9）No one

6、 be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need12.Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat13.A new airport may be constructed in N a n to n g,th e pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A.in which case B.in that case C.in what ca

7、se D.in whose case14.Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet.I hang it in the dining room.A.might B.mustC.need D.would15.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A.to be coll

8、ected B.having been collectedC.being collected D.to have been collected16.After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School,I began college classes in September 2010.A.a;the B.不填；the C.the;the D,不填；不填17.Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.A.readsB.have readC.h

9、as readD.read18.How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A.what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether19.They have leading experts in this field,and thats_ theyve made important progress.A.where B.why C.whether D.who20.His advice made

10、 me happy,but_ others angry.A.making B.to make C./D.make第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program,designed to give locals andvisitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are2

11、00 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessibleway to get around and explore.How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as

12、many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure ifslocked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass:$7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72

13、-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass:$25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership:$90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is thebest deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pa

14、ss price.Avoid extra fees bydropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra$1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30minutes,and$7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCust

15、omer Service:(855)898-2388Repair Service:(855)-2378Corporation Partners:(855)898-2398Employment Opportunities:(855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.Day Pass B.3-Day Pass C.Monthly Pass D.Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours

16、by bike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,which of the following numbers is forcontact?A.(855)898-2399 B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-249822(8 分)A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner.The keyboard records information about

17、thetyping pattern(模 式)and sends it to a computer program.The program then checks to see if the pattern matches theright user.If not,an alarm sounds,and the computer locks the typist out.It locks out everyone else,even if the personknows the password.Whafs more,this equipment needs no batteries.It co

18、llects all the energy it needs from youractions of typing.Besides,the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water;oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standardkeyboard.But instead of being sm

19、ooth,the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires(纳米线)on their surface area,increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers.This guarantees that theres enough power to runthe keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai,a scientist,did not work on the new keyboard,but he thinks t

20、he design could be important in gettingbetter performance from a variety of equipment.MIt could also be applied to a touch screen,for example,HDai says.MThen smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing.nFuture work might make the keyboard even more usefu

21、l,HDai adds.M A later design might build tiny capacitorsonto the nanowires,nhe suggests.Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge.Those might thenbe LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard.His team has built a working model o

22、f the keyboard.HIf acompany decides to fund(资助)its production,this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years,nsays Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A.By matching the typing pattern to the right user.B.By sending alarms to a computer program.C.By checking the r

23、ight users passwords.D.By just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys?A.To keep the keyboard free of damage.B.To improve the speed of typing.C.lb make the keys smooth.D.To help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?

24、A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Critical.4、What is the best title for the text?A.A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresB.A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouC.A New Keyboard*s FutureD.A New Keyboard Powered by Typing23.（8 分）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a d

25、ifficult task,but with dedication,exercise and the right diet,you canmake it happen.Increase your water consumption.Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger,and if you are drinking the rightamount of water,you will find it much easier to avoid snacking.Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses o

26、f waterevery day.Lower your calorie count.You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintainor lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day,you will lose weight as a result.As a rule,anaverage-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calori

27、es per day for extreme weight loss,as youll naturally burnaround 2,000.Exact measurements differ based on age,height,weight and activity level.Cut the junk food.Chips,soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks,but can seriously affect your weightloss,Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day

28、and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots,apples and grapes.Break up your meals.If you want to lose weight,try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or threelarge ones.This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming.Divide your required calories by then

29、umber of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hoursapart-try meals at breakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic（需氧的）exercise.You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to droppounds and inches

30、.Running is by far the fastest calorie burner,with the potential for 986 calories per hour.If youreunable to run,use an elliptical machine（椭圆机）,jump rope,or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty,you may mistake it as a si gn.A.to drink something B.to eat somethingC.to sl

31、eep for a while D.to do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight,you need to.burn fewer caloriesB.eat as much as usualC.eat less than you burn D.measure your weight first3、Of the following,which might be beneficial for losing weight?A.Fruits.B.Hamburgers.C.Steak.D.Ice cream.4、Why are you advised to

32、 eat four or five small meals each day?A.Because you are always hungry.B Because its easier for digestion.C.Because it will keep you occupied.D.Because you need more space.5、Where might this passage come from?A,A travel guide.B.A science report.C.A medical textbook.D.A health magazine.24.(8 分)To my

33、Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly.I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you.But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right.Putting it down on paperhelps me do that.I wish I had been a better

34、writer,I wish I had gone to college.If I had,I think I would have studiedEnglish and maybe my vocabulary would have improved.So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over.Like a woman wearing the same dress every day.So boring!What I want to say to you,Charley,is you are marrying a wo

35、nderful girl.I think of Catherine in many ways like Ithink of Roberta.Like a daughter.She is sweet and patient.You should be the same with her,Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage:you have to work at it together*And have to love threethings.You have to love1)Each other.2)You

36、r children(when you have some).3)Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is,there may be times that you fight,and sometimes you Catherine wont even likeeach other.But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party.Look at your wedding photos.Look at any memories youve made.

37、And if believe in those memories,they will pull you back togetherIm very proud of you today,Charley.I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day!Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?A.To congratulate her son.B To give him some advice.

38、C.To show her pity.D.To talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A.Regret.B.Pride.C.Care.D.Complaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?A.He is forgetful.B.He is patient.C.He is boring.D.He is worried25.（10 分）When youre out with a friend and take a photo

39、 of yourselves,do you know that you are also creating awork of art?Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself?Probably not.Your idea might be to show offyour selfie（自拍照）on WeChat or QQ,but you probably don9t think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as anartist.But the chief exe

40、cutive of Londons Saatchi Gallery,Nigel Hurst,thinks that the casual pictures we take ofourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters.In support of the idea,the Saatchi Galleryhas a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portrai

41、ts from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh（1853-1890）and Rembrandt（1606-1669）.It also has selfies on show that have“quickly become icons of the digital era.”These include one taken byUS celebrity（名人）Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK PrimeMinister Da

42、vid Cameron,according to the BBC.The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious.He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favoriterestaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh.But he does

43、 make a serious point.Once upon a time,it was only artists who could make images of themselves.They were the only ones,as Hurst told The Guardian,who“had the skills,materials and tools to create self-portraits/9 Today,however,we all have that lability）through oursmartphones/5The popularity of the se

44、lfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used.In 2013,Oxford Dictionariesnamed selfie”as its word of the year.As Pamela Rutledge,a professor at the Massachusetts School of ProfessionalPsychology,told Vogue magazine:the cult（热潮）of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the

45、underlined word“features“in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.informsB.showsC.sells D.misses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is.A.casual B mixedC.favorable D.negative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?A.Kim Kardashian B.Barack ObamaC.David Cameron D.Pamela Rutledge4、Which of the f

46、ollowing would be the best title for the text?A.Selfies as Self-portraits B.Age of SmartphonesC.Age of Selfie Artists D.Selfies of Celebrities第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I consid

47、er myself something of an expert on apologies.A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities tomake them.In one of my earliest 2,my mother is telling me,Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry9.Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 so hell know you 5 it.”My mother thus made the key poi

48、nt of a（n）6 apology:it must be direct.You must never 7 to be doingsomething else.You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming（责备）him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 You do not apologize to a hostess（女主人），whose guest ofhonor you treat 11,

49、by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility（责任）forour careless mistakes.We are used to making excuses,which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us.Sincemost people are open-hearted

50、,the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves.That,afterall,is the 18 of every apology.It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault:answeringfor（对.负责）ones 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.1、A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated2、A