2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 3-4.pdf

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1、九年级（全）Units 3-4教材词汇分层训练争 重 点 单 词 背 记l.stamp几邮票和章2.beside prep.在.旁边;在.附近3.postcard机明信片4.pardon以 原 谅 讥 用 方.请再说一遍5.bathroom机浴室;洗手间6.rush v.&.仓促;急促7.grape机葡萄8.corner九拐角;角落 艮 使走投无路;逼.入绝境9.address.住址;地址;通讯处10.underground 4地 下的.地铁11.course.课程;学科12.score n.&以 得分;进球13.background 几背景14.ton几吨;（p/.）大量浒多15.guard

2、机警卫;看守 以 守卫;保卫;监视16.speech.讲话;发言17.public机 民 众。的.公开的;公众的18.seldom adu 不常;很少19.ant几蚂蚁2O.influence v.&九影响:售重点单词拓展1.suggest以 建议:提议 suggestion九建议2.east 的.东 方 的;东 部 的 以 向 东 潮 东 九东 冻 方 t eastern 皿，.东方的:东部的3.polite 力.有礼貌的:客气的politely adv.礼貌地:客气地一 impolite（反义词）。力.不礼貌的:粗鲁的politeness 儿礼貌4.direct。力.直接的:直率的t di

3、rectly adv.直接地:立刻t direction 方向:方位d ire c to r儿导演;部门负责人5.correct M.正确的;恰当的t correclly 小.正确地:得体地t incorrect（反义词）力.不正确的6.humorous。力.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的t humo（u）r.幽默:滑稽7.i nterview比采访;面 试.面试:访谈t interviewer.采访者:主持面试者-inicrview ee九受访者:参加面试者8.deal u对付;对待.协议:交易一deall（过去式/过去分词）9.private 功.私人的;私密的 privately adv.私下地

4、t p riv a c y几隐私10.re quire比 需要;要求一 requirem ent几.所需的东西;必要条件11 .absent 力.缺席:不在 a b sen c e几缺席:不在12.fail u不及格;失败;未能（做到）fa ilu re九失败13.exactly 确切地;精确地t cxacl adj.精确的;准确的14.pride n.自豪:骄傲t proud adi.自豪的;骄傲的15.general如/.总的;普遍的;常规的几将军一 generally或及通常:普遍地争 重 点 短 语 积 累l.on ones way to.在某人去.的路上2.pass b y路过;经过

5、3.pardon m e抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍4.ask for help寻求帮助5.spend time（in）doing sth.花时间做某事6.1 ead into引入;导入7.parking lot停车场;停车区8.from time to time 时常;有时9.deal with应对;处理10.worry about 担心;担忧11.fight o n奋斗;继续努力12.i n public公开地;在别人（尤指生人）面前13.be absent from 缺席14.in person亲身;亲自15.take pride in/be proud of 为.骄傲;感到自豪争 核

6、 心 词 汇 语 境 练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.1 know exactly（确切地）how she felt,because I had similar experience before.2.P.E.is one of the most important courses（学科）for middle school students.3.Though he failed（失败）many times,he did not lose his heart.4.I t was a proud（令人自豪的）day for us when Yang Qian won the first gold

7、 model.5.He is very di reel（直 率的）,so you always know what his real views are.6.Chen Li is very careful and she wont rush（仓促做）into any decisions.7.Have you ever heard of the famous saying“silence（沉默）is gold”?8.Many cities have their own public（公共的）libraries and parks.9.Many people were abseni（缺席的）fro

8、m the meeting because of the heavy rain.lO.The old woman keeps a dog to quard（看守）her house.熟词生义1 .stamp熟义:加邮票;印章生义”盖章（l）He forgot to put a stamp on the Post Card.（A）（2）The librarian forgot to stamp my library books.（C）A.邮 票B.几印章C.y.盖章2.correct熟义:。力.正确的丁恰当的生义:也改正;纠正（l）Correct them and dont make the s

9、ame mistakes again.（C）（2）Please check if the spelling is correct/A）A.正确的 B.恰当的 C.改正3.direct熟义直接的;直率的生义:也指导;导演;给.指 路ad也直接地;径直地(l)The movie directed by Stephen Chow was wonderful.(B)(2)Could you direct me to the Wanda Shopping Mall?(C)(3)We are planning to fly direct to Hong Kong.(D)A.直接的 B.u导演C.K给.指

10、路D.直接地4.address熟义:儿住址;地址;通讯处生义:也写(收信人)姓名、地址;致函;称呼(某人)(1)1 heard him address her as sweet.(D)(2)Tell me her address so that I can find her.(A)(3)The letter was correctly addressed,but delivered to the wrong place.(B)A.住 址B.写(收信人)姓名地址C.致 函D.称呼(某人)5.score熟义:儿&也得分;进球生义:儿(考试中的)分数,成绩;(比赛中的)比分(l)The footba

11、ll match was really fantastic,especially when Tom scored in the last minute.(A)(2)You do well in class and on homework.But why are your test scores so bad?(B)(3)The final score in the baseball game was 5 to 0.(C)Aw.进球B.(考试中的)分数C.(比赛中的)比分名师考点精讲重I点I词 汇I考 点1 suggest的用法【教材原句】I suggest Water City Restaur

12、ant in Water World.我提议去水上世界的水城餐馆。（Pl9）suggest作动词，意为“建议;提议“，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句（从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shoukl+动词原形”，其中shoukl可以省略)。suggest还可以意为“喑示;表明”，作此意时，其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。固定搭配：3鼠 也 皿 th嚷 议 做 某 衰。例如：Can you suggest a good dictionary?你能推荐一本不错的词典吗？She suggests asking for help,她建议寻求帮助。Marys pale face sugges

13、ted that she was ill,and her teacher suggested that she(should)have a medicalexamination.玛丽苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的老师建议她做个医学检查。妙辨异同豺 卒 析 suggest 和 advise(1)相同点:suggest和 advise都有 建议”之意，后面都可接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句。例如：He suggested/advised that we(should)wait a bit longe匚他建议我们再等会儿。不同点:advise 后可以直接接人称代词作宾语，如 advise

14、 sb.to do sth.,advise sb.against(doing)sth.,advisesb.on/about sth.;其名词形式是advice,为不可数名词，若要表示“一条建议，用“a piece of advice。而suggest一般用于suggest sth.to sb.结构;其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。例如：He advised us to come another day.他建议我们改天再来。活学活用1.(2021 山东滨州)一Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Fe

15、stival?No.I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised【解析】考查动词。句意:亨利，你春节时是开车回老家的吗?不是。我被建议乘火车，因为那时候交通通常是最繁忙的。advise“建议”，符合语境。【答案】D2.(2021 山东东营)一Ive got a C in the English test.Can you give me some?-Of course.I think reading can he

16、lp.A.messages B.informationC.suggestions D.instructions【解析】考查名词。句意:我英语考试得了一个C。你能给我一此建议吗?当然可以。我觉得阅读会有帮助。根据答语可知，前者是在寻求建议。suggestion建议，符合语境。【答案】C3.1 dont know how to make a speech in public.Can you give me some?A.water B.money C.food D.advice【解析】考查名词。句意:我不知道怎么在公共场合演讲。你能给我一些建议吗?根据前一句可知，此处是在寻求建议，应 用 advi

17、ceo【答案】D考 点 2used to 的用法【教材原句】He used to be really short.他过去真的很矮。(P25)1 .used t o 是一个固定结构，意为“过去常常似前常常二后面接动词原形，表示过去存在的某种状态或过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，但现在已经不存在了。其否定形式为didnt use to 或 者 used not to0例如：I used to get up early in the morning.我过去常常早起。2.the里班!Q_bg.悬?卜 句型和一聪侬 丝.句型的结合，意为:过去直:二 二,二。例如：There used to be

18、a lot of fish in this river.过去这条河里有很多鱼。3.辨析 used to do sth.,be/get used to(doing)sth.和 be used to do sth.o结构含义例句used todo sth.过 去 常 常做某事He used to stay up late.他过去经常熬夜。be/get usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事He is used to running every day.他习惯了每天跑步。be used todo sth.被 用 来 做某事The knife can be used to cut brea

19、d.这把刀可以用来切面包。活学活用1 .(2021 广西贵港)一My grandma is used to in the countryside.-Oh.So is my grandma.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我奶奶习惯在乡下生活。哦。我奶奶也一样。be used to doingsth,”习惯于做某事，符合语境。【答案】C2.(2021 青海改编)一Tom every day.一Really?But why is he so weak now?A.used to exercise B.is used to exercisi

20、ngC.is used to exercise D.is used for exercising【解析】考查固定句式。句意:汤姆过去每天锻炼。真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?根据语境可知，空处表示过去常常锻炼，应用used to do sth.o【答案】A3.There a lot of trees here,but now it has become a desert.A.is B.areC.used to be D.used to being【解析】考查固定句式。句意:过去这里有很多树，但现在变成了一片沙漠。此处应用there used to be.表示“过去有【答案】C4.The rai

21、sed money will be used those poor children.A.to helpB.to helpingC.help D.helped【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:筹到的钱将用来帮助那些贫困儿童。根据句意可知，此处应用be used todo sth“被用来做某事”。A项符合语境。【答案】A考点3deal的用法【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我，她过去非常害羞，于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。(P27)1.

22、蚓 淮 姻 意 为 滋 位 公 鹿，常用短语:短止wi虻应对攻彼。例如：Dont worry.ril deal with this.别担心。我会处理这件事的。2.deaL还可作名词，意为“协议;交易”，常用短语:make a deal”达成协议”;Ms a deal“成交”,为口语表达。例如：The shirt is 那件衬衫 150 元。OK,ifs a deal.好的成交。3.典堆名旦还直然量褪多空意嬲是里数名通丕用王复数段式。固定短语agreai/gooddealjQf）.为 达 量 画 旌 名 勖”,在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或状语。例如：We have learned a grea

23、t deal from our professor.我们从我们的教授那里学到了很多。He drinks a great deal of water every day.他每天喝大量的水。妙辨异同辨析 deal with 和 do withdeal with和do with都有“处理;对付“之意，但用于特殊疑问句时,deal with常与how连用,do with常与what连用。例如：I dont know how to deal with the problem.=I dont know what to do with the problem.我不知道怎么处理这个问题。活学活用1.（2021

24、 贵州黔东南）Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy（政策）tothe problem of ageing population.A.agree with B.start withC.compare with D.deal with【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们政府正在寻找一 些方法，包括“三孩”政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。agree wilh意为“同意”;start wilh意为“以.开始compare with意为“比较”;deal with意为“处理【答案】D2.Some students

25、 dont know what to worries in study and life.They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A.fill in B.deal withC.call in D.do with【解析】考查动词短语。句意:有些学生不知道如何处理学习和生活中的焦虑。他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。fill in“填写”;deal with”处置;处理”;call in 来访沼来，叫来”;do with 处理;对付工 根据语境及句中的“what”可知，此处应用do witho【答案】D考点4require的用法【教材原句】Yo

26、u really need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你的确需要很多天赋和努力来获得成功。(P27)require作动词，意为“需要;要求“，常用于以下结构：1 .require sth.“需要某物。例如：These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。2.jg砌理sb照也要求某人做某事工_ 例如：At the beginning of the new term,all students will be required to take a short test.在新学期

27、开始的时候，所有学生都要参加一次小测试。3；.jcquire doing sth.=sth.required to be done”某事需要被估攵“。例如：The house requires repairing./The house requires to be repaired.这房子需要维彳修。4.require that”需 要 例如：The situation required that he(should)be present.这种情形需要他在场。活学活用1.Were you required home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes.Luc

28、kily,the Internet made it possible for many of us to work from home.A.to stay at B.staying atC.stay at D.to staying at【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间你被要求待在家里吗?是的。幸运的是,互联网使我们大多数人可以在家工作。require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事工【答案】A2.一Safety Rules for teenagers require strictly,especially for us junior high school st

29、udents.一Yes.Safety comes first.A.fol lowed B.followingC.to follow D.being followed【解析】考查亦谓语动词。句意:青少年的安全规则要求严格遵守，特别是对我们初中生来说。-是的。安全第一。require doing sth.相当于sth.required to be done,意为“某事需要被做“。B 项符合语境。【答案】B考点5pride的用法【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。(P30)1班作名闻意为:目豪塌邀2常用

30、短语:麒S&回良虻为工_嬷到包蒙 例如:My father always takes pride in my progress.父亲总是为我的进步而感到自豪。2.以 施 的 踪 词 彩 式 为 4 意为:自豪曲骄傲的2常用搭配:/迪 或:为 工 糜 粼 自 蒙。例如：As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country.作为中国人，我们都为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。活学活用1 .（2021 辽宁抚J 1 I 页）Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition,and were all hi

31、m.A.good with B.hard onC.similar to D.proud of【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:弗兰克在学校象棋比赛中获得了第一名，我们都为他感到骄傲。be goodwith”善于和 打交道”;be hard on 严格对待”;be similar to 与 相似”;be proud of、为 感到骄傲【答案】D2.I heard Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the R叩ublic.-Of course he did.He is the of China.A.praise B.pride C.danger D.chance【解析】考查

32、名词。句意:我听说钟南山赢得了共和国勋章。那当然。他是中国的骄傲。B 项意为“自豪;骄傲“，符合语境。A 项意为“表扬”;C 项意为“危险”;D 项意为“机遇”。【答案】B重|点 向|型|考点6If youre scared,just shout or hold myhand.如果你害怕，就大叫或者握住我的手。（P19）Ben is wondering if theres a bank inthe shopping center.本在想购物中心里是否有银行。（P20）1.在含有if引导的条件状语丛句的复合句中，主句用二股将来时时，丛旬用一般现荏时表将来。例如：If it rains tomor

33、row,!will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨，我就不去动物园了。2.if引导宾语丛句时，一般放在动词后面，意为“是否二此时if可与whether互换。主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时,从句时态一般不受主句时态影响;主句为一般过去时时，从句除表示客观真理、事实等时用一般现在时外，应用相应的过去时态。例如：I want to know ifVwhether he will come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否会来。He asked me if/whether I had apples.他问我是否有苹果。活学活用1.（2021 江苏南京）You need to pra

34、ctice speaking every day you hope to improve your spokenEnglish.A.if B.al thoughC.unless D.until【解析】考查从属连词。句意:如果你希望提高你的口语，那么你需要每天练习说英语。空后为空前的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。【答案】A2.一Do you know well arrive there on time this afternoon?Im afraid well be late.A.that B.if C.when D.why【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道我们今天下午能否准时到达那里吗?恐怕

35、我们会迟到。根据答语可知，前者是在询问能否准时到达，应用if引导宾语从句。【答案】B3.一I wonder if Sally us prepare fbr the party.一Im sure she will if she time.A.helps;will have B.will help;hasC.will help;will have D.helps;has【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我想知道萨莉是否会帮我们为派对做准备。我相信如果她有时间就会帮助我们的。第一个if引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据答语中的“she will”可知，应用一般将来时。第二个i f 引导条件

36、状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。【答案】B安徽中考真题精选I.单项填空1.（2019安徽第 32 题）You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in thepast 70 years.（B）A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability2.（2018-安徽第 43 题）Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in riceplanting/D）A.suddenly B.patientl

37、yC.hardly D.generally3.（2014安徽第 37 题）一More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.-Thats true.lt has become the of Anhui.（A）A.pride B.effortC.praise D.courageII.单词拼写1.（2015安徽第 91 题）It is polite（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.2.（2012安徽第 97 题）1 polite（礼貌）to use quiet voices in the library.