2022年广东省广州市增城区初三英语二模卷(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年初中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共四大题,8 页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用 2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号,正确方法是：2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.

2、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love eating persimmons（柿子）.But you cant get them_ 1_ autumn.If you try them before the right time,they probably taste bad.Because of my poor grades,my parents worried _ 2 I

3、 couldnt get into an excellent highschool.They pushed me _ 3 hard,but I didnt really understand why.Summer came and I studiedeven _ 4The hot weather made me feel sleepy.But every time I wanted to stop _ 5_,Mom would shout,uThink about your future.If youdont work hard,you_ 6 it!I had to return to my

4、textbooks_ 7 were full of words.But all1 thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me,_ 8_ d serious look on her face,“You wont get_ 9 _ in autumnunless a persimmon tree grows in summer!Only by hard work_ 10 you get the good result ofyour work.”Although I di

5、dnt understand it at that time,I gradually came to see _ 11 truth of her words.Several months later,I _ 12 got into the key high school.It was autumn.Walking in my new school,I could see_13_ persimmon trees.The persimmon was such a redfruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly,I realized tha

6、t working hard might be bitter _ 14_ its fruit was sweet.My mom was right.If a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer,it cant bear fruit In autumn.I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn.The fruits of my labors could_ 15_by me now!1.A.unless B.until C.though D.because2.A.that B.how C.

7、what D.why3.A.studyB.studiesC.to studyD.studying4.A.hardB.harderC.more hardD.Hardest5.A.workB.worksC.to workD.working6.A.regretB.regrettedC.have regrettedD.will regret7.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where8.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to9.A.some fruitB.any fruitC.some fruitsD.any fruits10.A.canB.needC.mustD.should11.A.a

8、B.anC.theD./12.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully13.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little14.A.soB.andC.orD.but15.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.be enjoyedD.enjoying二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Many years ago in a village,where lived a young boy whose name was

9、 Hans.One_ 16 day,Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man.He stayed there for a while.Then,Hansdecided to return home.“The water in the reservoir usually gets_ 17 in autumn said the old man.Be careful,Hans.”On his way home,Hans picked some flowers for his mother._ 18,heavy rain bega

10、n tofall.Hans felt afraid and began to _ 19_.Just then,he heard the sound of water running away.Helooked around carefully,and then _ 20 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.Hans felt_ 21_ because he knew what could happen.The hole could get bigger and bigger.Then the dam could break and the whole area w

11、ould be covered by the water.Hans put his finger intothe hole,so no more water could come through it.Please,someone,help me.”Hans shouted.Butnobody came.After some time,he felt very cold and tired,but he could not _ 22 the dam.All nightlong,Hans waited and waited.The next morning,a farmer walked by

12、and heard Hanss cries.I am trying to stopthe23,“the boy said.The farmer called some other people and they quickly_ 24 the hole.Then,they took Hans home.Everyone was very proud of that_ 25_boy.16.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter17.A.dirtierB.colderC.quieterD.higher18.A.SurelyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Norm

13、ally19.A.jumpB.waitC.runD.work20.A.madeB.noticedC.dugD.felt21.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.scared22.A.leaveB.believeC.hurtD.build23.A.farmerB.manC.waterD.river24.A.discoveredB.repairedC.developedD.protected25.A.braveB.politeC.activeD.cute三、阅 读（共两节;满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从264 0各题所给的A、

14、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）Ellie was a skilled gymnast（体操运动员）.She could jump higher than her height.But sheliked showing off.When she tried out fbr the gymnastics team,She put on a perfect performance.“See if you can do that!”She said proudly.The next Friday,the list was posted announcing（宣布）who

15、 had made the team.Ellies namewasnt on it.Its unfair.Fm better than all the other girls!”she said.She went to see the coach.“You are quite talented,but your attitude（态度）is terrible,“the coach said.“I have the attitude of a winner,“Ellie shouted.uMaking the gymnastics team isn*t just about gymnastics

16、,“the coach explained.Its alsoabout being on a team.”That night Ellie complained to herparents.Her mother was angry,but her father said that thecoach had a point.They had a big argument.Ellie couldnt sleep.She kept thinking about what thecoach had said.Ellie could not stay away from the gym,so she p

17、ractised alone.One day.after watching Annfall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again,Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she wasdoing wrong.Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved.Ellie did not notice the coach was looking ather.Over the next few months,Ellie always helped the other girls.T

18、hey did better and better and wonmany competitions.We couldnt have douc this without Ellies help,n the girls said.The following year,Ellie tried out fbr the gymnastics team again.This time,she was modest.When the girls praised her,she just smiled and thanked them.When the coach posted the list of wh

19、ohad made the team,her name was on it.Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.26.What does the underlined word“it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.the performance B.the list C.the team D.the attitude127.How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Frightened.28.Why co

20、uldn*t Ellie sleep on the Friday night?A.She slept too much in the afternoon.B.She had an argument with her mother.C.She was thinking about the coachs words.D.She was worried about the gymnastics tryout（选拔赛）.29.In what order did the following events take place?a.Ellie practiced alone.b.Ellies parent

21、s argued.o.Ellie taught other girls.d.Ellie went to see the coach.e.Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts.A b-e-d-c-a B.b-d-e-a-c C.d-e-b-a-c D.e-d-b-a-c（B）Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule:keep the big ones,throw thesmaller ones back.The reason for it is simple-i

22、f you keep the smaller ones,fewer fish will be able togrow and reproduce（繁殖）,and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keepthe big ones?One scientist,Dr.David Conover,has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the keepthe big ones rule.To set up his experiment,Conover a

23、nd his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and dividedthem into six groups.For two groups,the scientist followed the“keep the big ones rule and tookout the biggest fish.For the other two groups,he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups,he removed fish randomly（随机地）.After five years,

24、he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the biggest fishwere regularly removed,the average（平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the othergroups.That is to say,if only small fish survive to reproduce,then future generations of fish are likelyto be small.For the second

25、five years of his experiment,Conover changed the rules and took fish randomlyfrom each group.At the end of the experiment,he found that the fish that were in the“keep thebiggest ones*group for the first five years had started to get bigger again,although he expected itwould take at least 12 years fo

26、r the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words,ittakes less time to shrink（变小）than it does to recover.30.Why do fishermen follow the“keep the big ones,throw the smaller ones back rule?A.It helps to protect fish size.B.They are used to following it.C.It helps to protect fish n

27、umbers.D.They will be punished if they dont.31.What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?A.It made fish smaller on average.B.It made no difference to fish size.C.It made the fish bigger on average.D.It affected all fish groups similarly.32.Which of the following is true acco

28、rding to the experiment?A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.B.It takes fish more time to turn to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.C.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.D.The fish in the u keep the big ones”group grew to t

29、heir normal size in the experiment.33.Whats the authors intention in writing this article?A.To ask people to catch big fish.B.to describe a scientific experiment.C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.（C）As online learning becomes more common and m

30、ore and more resources are changed to digitalform,some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and,in their place,everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries aree

31、xpensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won*thave to travel to a library to get a book;they can simply click on what they want to read and read itfrom wherever they are.However,it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets（平板电脑）.Fir

32、st,digital books and resources bring less learning and more problems than print resources.A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30%slower on tablets,remember 20%less information,and understand 10%less of what they read compared to people who readthe same infonnation in print.Se

33、cond,it is too narrow to think that the only service a library offers is lending books.Librarieshave many benefits,and many are only available if the library has a physical location.Some of thesebenefits include acting as a quiet study space,giving people a way to talk with their neighbors,holding c

34、lasses on different kinds of topics,providing jobs,answering patron questions,and keeping thecommunity connected.A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adultsfelt that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community.People see librariesas a way t

35、o connect with others and get their questions answered.The benefits tablets can*t offernearly as well or as easily.While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution,it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens,despite the various issues surroundin

36、g them.It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on.In manyareas,libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replacedby a simple object.34.What does the underlined word“maintain”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

37、A.build B.keep C.find D.visit35.What can we learn from Paragraph land 2?A.People can learn on line.B.People can learn without teachers.C.Public libraries have disappeared.D.Public libraries are too expensive.36.According to the passage,the author probably agrees that_.A.ifs inefficient for readers t

38、o read on tabletsB.the only service libraries offer is book lendingC.public libraries should be replaced with digital devicesD.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading37.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To persuade（说 月 艮）people to use libraries.B.To emphasize（

39、强调）the benefits of libraries.C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.D.To compare digital books and resources with real books.（D）Honoring those who built ChinaThe Peoples Republic of China（PRC）celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019.Over the past decades,many people had made grea

40、t contributions to the countrys development,helping it grow through their hard work.On Sept 17,ahead of National Day on Oct 1,Chinese PresidentXi Jinping signed a presidential decree（主席令）to award national medals and honorary titles tothe contributors,including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Ei

41、ght people received the Medal ofthe Republic,six foreigners received the Friendship Medals,and 28 people received the NationalHonorary Titles.Now lets learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.Shen Jilan,a farmer,is a lifelong lawmaker.In 1954,she becamea deputy to the National People

42、sCongress.Since then,she has servedat all 13 NPCs.She came up with the idea ofequal pay for equal work between men andwomen.The idea was written into Chinas firstSun Jiadong,an aerospace engineer,made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellitetechnology and space exploration.He was the

43、chief designer of boththe Baidu navigation（导航）system and Chi-nas lunar exploration project.constitution（宪法）in 1954.Zhang Fuqing was a soldierin the Peoples Liberation Armyduring the Liberation War.Hewas twice awarded the title ofCombat Hero.In 1955,he voluTu Youyou,a scientist,isknown for winning th

44、e NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine in2 015.She got inspiration fromtraditional Chinese medicine theories and disnteered to work in a remote（偏远的）countyin Hubei province and has been helping poorpeople there ever since.covered artemisinin,a medicine that can be usedto treat malaria.Her finding has

45、 saved the livesof millions.38.How many people received awards for their great contributions on Sept.17?A.12.B.28.C.42.D.70.39.From the passage,we know thatA.Zhang Fuqing was an aerospace engineerB.Shen Jilan wrote Chinas first constitutionC.Tu Youyou was the first Chinese who won the Nobel PrizeD.S

46、un Jiadong made great contribution toward space exploration40.The passage may be a（n）.A.story B.advertisement C.novel D.report第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean.The sky is blue,the sun is out,and the water is clear.Suddenly,you

47、 notice something moving in the water,so you stand up to get a closer look.41.And its a fast swimmer.It jumps out of the water and then its gone.Youve Just seen an orca（虎鲸）!Orcas,also called killer whales,live in every ocean on Earth.42.Firstly,orcas are notreally whales.Theyre in fact the largest m

48、ember of the dolphin family.Secondly,they are usuallyharmless to humans.Orcas*attitudes toward humans depend on human attitudes toward orcas.Orcas are quite playful.They live in groups called“pods”,with between 5 and 30 orcas,fortheir whole lives.43.The orcas1 friendly nature is very useful for find

49、ing food.Orcas hunt intheir pods and then work together to kill.There are about 40 orcas in aquariums（水族馆）all over the world.44.The most famous orca,Keiko,who appeared in the film Free willy,was in an aquarium.Later scientists tried tohelp him go back to the wild.They were successful.Keiko became mu

50、ch healthier when he wasmoved from the aquarium to the sea.However,Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.45.A.In fact,the name ukiller whale”is a little unfair.B.The animal you see is black and white,like a cow.C.And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.D.He never joined a pod and spent