2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区荔湾区联考高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.pdf

《2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区荔湾区联考高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区荔湾区联考高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big as

2、C.as big as three times D.as big three times as2.I decided to do a random act of kindness last year.And that the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A.I little knew B.little did I knew C.little did I know D.little I knew3.All the students are required to check they have made some spell

3、ing errors in their compositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which4.It was in December,2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since5.They the business deal in less than an hour,after which they had a golf game.A.wrapped up B.picked upC.called up D.took up6.intere

4、sted in English may join this club.A.Whoever B.All who C.Anyone D.Who7.I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before8.Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Where

5、ver9.The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A.to make B.to madeC.made D.to making10.There are many famous cultural relics in our country,many thousands of years ago.A.dating back toB.date back toC.dated back to D.were dated back to11.On the surface of the wat er,which spoiled the beautiful scenery

6、of the park.A.some dead leaves did float B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated some dead leaves D.did some dead leaves float1 2.May I speak to Mr.Smith?一 I am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficial D.available13.Great pity!His illness is the treatment available so

7、 far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond14.Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?一No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A.was tickled pink B.pulled my legC.gave me the cold shoulder D.saw the handwriting on the wall15.It was considerate you not to play the

8、piano while I was asleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from16.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient f i nal l yA.pulled out B.pulled through C.pulled up D.pulled over17.terrible,the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted18.People with anyone who

9、is always talking about how wonderful he is.A.fall in B.keep company C.catch up D.get fed up19.Daddy,would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination,you have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall20.The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a simil

10、ar crime without It needs to be fixed.A.being punished B.punishedC.to punish D.punishing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Course No.1406 12 Lectures（30 Minutes/Lecture）In The Secrets of Mental Math,award-winning Professor Arthur T.Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge ofment

11、al mathematics.This powerful ability to perforin mental calculations will give you an edge in business,at school,atwork,or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No.7175 12 Lectures(30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces:The Louvre,expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell

12、takes you on anunforgettable journey through one of the worlds greatest museums.This 12-Iecture series explores some of the mostbeautiful and renowned,examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No.158 12 Lectures(30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe,world-famous phys

13、icist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil deGrasse Ty sontakes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history,from before the bigbang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No.6299 12 Lectures(30 Minutes/Lecture

14、)In The History of the Bible:The Making of the New Testament Canon,New York Times best-selling author andprofessor Bart D.Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament,including how and wheneach book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFF

15、ER!Order any one of theseBEST SELLING COURSES for only:$9.95 on DVD$134.95$6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY!Sale Ends Friday!1、Who can tell you something about the space?A.Bart D.Ehrman.B.Neil deGrasse Tyson.C.Arthur T.Benjamin.D.Richard Brertell.2、How much is Course No.158 on DVD deli

16、vered to your house?A.$6.95.B.$9.95.C.$11.95.D.$14.95.3、What is the passage mainly about?A.College courses studied in home.B College courses learned on line.C.Some world-famous lectures.D.Four interesting books in discount.22.(8 分)Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if

17、 you learn that a colleague hasbeen given a bigger one.Indeed,if he has a reputation for slacking,you might even be outraged.Such behaviour isregarded as“all too human,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finelydeveloped sense of grievance(不满，不平).But a study

18、 by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University inAtlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cute.They are good-natured,co-operative creatures,and they sha

19、re their food readily.Above all,like their female human counterparts,they tend topay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services99 than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnans and Dr.de Waals study.The researchers spenttwo years teaching their monkeys to

20、exchange tokens for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchangepieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,sothat each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour became markedly differe

21、nt.In the world of capuchins,grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey washanded a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.Andif one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at

22、all,the other either tossed her own token atthe researcher or out of the chamber;or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed,the mere presence of a grape inthe other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that

23、capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions.In the wild,they are aco-operative,group-living species.Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not beingcheated.Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨),it seems,are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a

24、 lesser rewardcompletely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However,whether such a sense offairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the cominon ancestor that thespecies had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.3

25、88、In the opening paragraph,the authorintroduces his topic byA.making a comparison B.justifying an assumptionC.making a conclusion D.explaining a phenomenon1、The statement it i all too monkey(Last line,Paragraph I)implies that.A.resenting unfairness is also monkeys natureB monkeys are also outraged

26、by slack rivalsC.monkeys,like humans,tend to be jealous of each otherD.no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the mo n k e y s.A.prefer grapes to cucumbersB.will not be co-operative if feeling cheatedC.can be taugh

27、t to exchange thingsD.are unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.B.Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.C.Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.D.Human indignation evolve

28、d from an uncertain source.23.（8 分）Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0,acloudpowered and Al-driven urban trafHc-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over tvvo years of testing in Alibabas home base,ET City Brain has b

29、ecome the new infrastructure（基础设施）for Hangzhou,with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area,including over 1,300 traffic lights.Over 200 trafficofficers are connected via mobile phones,enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0,the system wi

30、ll optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters,such as water pressure,the number and position of fire hydrants（消防栓）in a given area,the location of gas pipes andother details they need to know.The information is instant,making the entire firefighting process

31、 faster,safer and moreaccurate.City Brain gives meaning to data.By using AI and advanced algorithms（计算程序），City Brain is able to analyze alarge amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow,detect accidents and provi

32、de instant feedback,Hangzhouhas dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities.Hangzhou is probably the only city thatcan tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies,City Brain is able to change traffic lights,so emergency v

33、ehicles likeambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption,accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr.Wang Jian,the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term“City Brain”,said thesystem is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly.It is mo

34、re than just about traffic management.Itsreally about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe.It is a matter ofsustainability,while using as little natural resources as possible/9 Wang said,This is just the beginning/91、What benefit will ET City Brain

35、bring?A.Lower crime rates.B.Efficient government.C.Less traffic congestion.D.Improved medical care.2 Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Predicting traffic flow.B.Giving quick feedback.C.Changing traffic lights.D.Handling traffic accidents.3、Which of the

36、 following best explains“optimize“in paragraph 3?A.Better.B.Practise.C.Operate.D.Emphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.B.Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.C.The government is devoted to improving the system.D.The system ca

37、n solve the problem of lack of resources.24.(8 分)Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer,theres no better place to be than Barcelona.On the concert lineup,youH find bands likeThe Zombies,Arcade Fire,and Bon Iver.Then take some time to soak up the local food,wine,and culture.Date:May 31-June 4,2018Loca

38、tion:Barcelona,SpainMusic Type:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80-300(around$86-$323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball,which takes place in early June atRandair

39、s Island Park.Some of the many artists playing include Tool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date:June 2-4,2018Location:New York City,New York,USAMusic Type:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105-$305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York-Union Square,Union Square,New York City,United St

40、atesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan/Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year.Some of the most iconicmusic legends will be playing this year,including U2,Red Hot Chili Peppers,The Weeknd,and

41、Chance the Rapper.Date:June 8-11,2018Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusic Type:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50-$554+feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn&Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn&Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn&LuxuryK On which of the days can you enjoy Rock,hip-ho

42、p in Primavera Sound?A.June 1,2018.B.June 5,2018.C.June 9,2018.D.June 11,2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing,which of the following are the recommended places tostay?A.Courtyard New York Manhattan.B.Hotel Barcelona Universal.C.RandalPs Island Park.D.The Ambassador Inn&Lux

43、ury.25.（10 分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags,rucksacks,packages and personal items may be searched before entry.Wheeledcases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises.Storage for luggage is available at majorrail stations,including Euston,

44、Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree,open daily 10：00-17：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24,25&26 December,but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10：00-17：30,and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays.Closing starts f

45、rom 17：20(20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25&26 December.The Museum is open asnormal on all other bank holidays.Please note,however,that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantiallyreduced on public hol

46、idays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court,including the Information Desk,is open daily 09.00-18.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays.The TicketDesk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays(except Good Friday).Afr

47、ica:The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas:North America Galleries Room 26China,South Asia and Southeast Asia:The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade:The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe:The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibiti

48、ons are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings,please look at exhibition ticket pagesfor dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?A.Small bags.B.Wh

49、eeled bags.C.Personal items.D.Rucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?A.At 10.00 on 1 January.B.At 17.00 on 25 December.C.At 18.00 on Fridays.D.At 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?A.The Sainsbury Galleries.B North America Galleries.C.The Joseph E Ho

50、tung Gallery.D.The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could.Christmas was so close.Ann wished she could get a new with lace