2022年天津市部分学校高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.-Y

2、ou look happy today.Is there anything good?-Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A.to choose B.to have been chosenC.choosing D having been chosen2.What was it that caused the party to be put off?-the invitations.A.Because Tom delayed sendingB.Tom delayed to sendC.That Tom delayed sendin

3、gD.Tom delayed sending3.They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A.make out B.make for C.make off D.make up4.All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one5.Although the used car seems in good,it cannot run fast.A.state B.

4、situationC.condition D.occasion6.The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked7.Do you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch8.-What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion,zoology is botany.A.a subject

5、 so interesting as B.as a interesting subject asC.as interesting a subject as D.interesting as a subject as9.Since it was getting late,we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A.put off B.put out C.put away.D.put up10.Why are you in such a hurry,Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm,or she

6、will be worried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may11.he newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A.for;in favor of B.after;in honor ofC.by;in memory of D.as;in praise of12.If an entire country gets richer at the same time,individuals wouldnt feel wealthier,since the

7、ir relativepositions in society havent changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically.D.sustainably13.Air pollution,together with litte r in g,m a n y problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing14.I will be a vice president in a year or two.一Ybu cant be s e r i o

8、 u s!A.I can9t make it B.I can9t help it C.I won9t tell a soul D.I wouldnt bet on it15.The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has occurred yet.A.promised B.had promised C.would promise D.promises16.Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Pm delighted

9、that he take that view.A.will B.may C.should D.could17.themselves in the community services,students can gain experience for growth.A.Involved B.To involveC.Having been involved D.Involving18.How did you like the concert last night?-1 enjoyed it very much,but the dancers a better job.A.could have do

10、ne B.couldn9t have done C.could do D.had done19.I admire my English teacher I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A.thatB.whenC.where D.which20.一 When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days.A.should B.may C.shall D.must第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下

11、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit;most people dont even notice that theyre doing itwhen they sit down.While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other,it might be causinghealth problems that you are not aware of.A study

12、 published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your bloodpressure.The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back toyour heart,crossing one leg over the other increases resistance,making it even

13、harder for the blood to circulate.Thiscauses your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You wont feel any immediateeffects,but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for.You shouldnt have your leg

14、s crossed for more than 15 minutes,and its important that you get up and walk around atleast once every hounCrossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.Ideally,its best for our bodies to sit with our feet plantedflat,hip width apart,on the floor,but its not easy to maintain perfect postur

15、e all day at the office.When you sit withyour legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position,which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate.Since yourpelvic bone supports your neck and spine,this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit

16、with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tinglyor have the feeling of being asleep.This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veinsand nerves in your legs and feet.It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs,ankles,o

17、r feet.While thefeeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can causepermanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down,try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only willit help your posture and stabi

18、lity,but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following e x c e p t.A.blood pressure increase B.neck and back painC.temporary nerve damage D.numbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?A.All people are used to sitting with legs crossed wit

19、hout their own notice.B.Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C.It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.D.Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage,what

20、 will people be more likely to do?A.Maintain a healthy sitting posture B.Find a comfortable way to sitC.Move the neck to ease discomfort D.Do exercises to lower blood pressure22.（8 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including thea

21、tre,opera,classicalmusic,dance and so on.The Lion KingMusical:The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story.A young lion grows up and learnsthat taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity（成熟）.Place:Lyceum Theatre,Wellington Street,LondonTelephone:0870 243 100Da

22、te:Friday,18 Nov.2015Ticket price:37.5 OliverMusical:Dickens9 story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family.The songs include“Food glorious food“，“Ybuve got to pick a pocket or two,Who will buy this wonderful morning，“I am reviewingthe situation and“Consider yourse

23、lf at home.”Place:Theatre Royal,Catherine Street,LondonTelephone:020 7494 5061Date:Thursday,17 Nov.2015Ticket price:25,but now save 20%Jersey BoysMusical:It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons:the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singinggroup and became famous.The musical

24、features many of the groups popular songs such as Big girls dont cry”,“Oh,what a night”and Cant take my eyes off you.Place:Prince Edward Theatre,Old Compton Street,LondonTelephone:0870 850 22Date:Saturday,19 Nov.2015Ticket price:22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay:A romantic story.Helena,daughter of a

25、 poor physician,loves Bertram,son of a Countess（女伯爵）.Place:Shakespeare Globe Theatre,Park Street,LondonTelephone:020 7401 39Date:Sunday,20 Nov,2015Ticket price:40.51、If Mary is available on Friday,which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A.0870 850 22 B.020 7494 5061C.0870 243 100 D.02

26、0 7401 392、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount,you should go toA.Shakespeare Globe TheatreB.Lyceum TheatreC.Prince Edward TheatreD.Theatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of WB.To give some information about the performing arts.C.To introduce some famous En

27、glish theatres.D.Tb teach readers how to use the online guide.23.（8 分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass.The coldness of ice cream on your tongue.The sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night,This

28、romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list!Attractive illustrations（插图）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon.$11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys Just keep swimming!”message of persev

29、erance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they weredrowning.Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure offriendship and survival.Available from Amazon.$12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki.Shes a small dog with a bi

30、g fear of the beach.When a rescue is in order,Suki saves that the day,proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself.Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to trynew experiences,this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and vict

31、ory.Available from Amazon.$11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap?Thafs how Jabari feels about hisfirst jump off the diving board.He knows how to swim.He knows jumping off sure looks fun.But does he have what ittakes to take a t

32、ry?With some gentle encouragement from his loving father,Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon.$11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer!A.Swimming skills.B.Fun of summerC.Art exhibition.D.A lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?A.They have the

33、same prices.B.Their characters do the same sports.C.They can be bought in different places.D.Their characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?A.And Then Comes SummerB.There Might be LobstersC.Three Little WordsD.Jabari Jumps24.（8 分）Dont we all know a

34、 Happy Meal when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes ahamburger,kid-sized French fries,fruits and milk,served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love tocollect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979.A toy is included in the

35、meal,bothof which are usually contained in a box or paper bag.However,collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer,since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids,especially fo

36、r their collectable toys,when you consider that over 1.3billion of these packages are sold each year.These packages have been very controversial.Health supporters believe thatdrawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices.They see it as an advertisingstrategy

37、 of catching its customers younga move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to theiradult life.Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big

38、role in growing healthproblems such as obesity and diabetes.Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have beenspent on coping with these health problems.On November 2,2010,the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a lawrequiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants m

39、ust meet certain nutritional standards before they could be soldwith toys,to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words,the State of California tried to ban the toys inHappy Meals.However,it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed,and the ban was thrown out by thegovernment.W

40、hile some people believe that the fast-food company,with its large following of children,can create a powerfulmessage through the books,others believe its actions are contradictory.Anyway,the company is trying to spread themessage of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、

41、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is,A.give a surprise to the toy lovers B.make readers think about the answerC.call on readers to buy boxed meals D.get readers9 attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to.A.introduce the use of the toys B.help kids learn about nutr

42、itionC.increase the cost of the meals D.spread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3,Happy Me al s A.cost more money than ordinary mealsB.help the customers stay youngC.have achieved the desired resultD.receive approval from health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Mea

43、ls?A.They do no actual good to childrens health.B.They teach children a lot about nutrition.C.They bring much fun to children.D.They are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?Happy Meal-A New Advertising MethodB.The links Between Food and H

44、ealthC.The Importance of Eating Healthy FoodD.Are Happy Meals Really Happy?25.（10 分）Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties,things we literally could not have seenbefore the invention of the frozen image.It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful,what is aesthetically

45、美上）pleasing.Items formerly considered trivial,and not worth an artisfs paint,have been revealed and honored bythe photograph:things as ordinary as a fence post,a chair,a vegetable.And as technology has developed,photographershave explored completely new points of view:those of the microscope,the eag

46、le,the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful?Photography dependson the trinity of light,composition,and moment.Light literally makes the recording of an image possible,but in theright hands,light in a photograph can make the image soar.Th

47、e same is true with composition.What the photographerchooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see-but that combination is vital.And the moment that theshutter is pressed,when an instant is frozen in time,provides the whole image with meaning.When the three-light,composition,an

48、d moment-are in balance,there is visual magic.Light,composition,and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality:a view of the worldunknown prior to the invention of the camera.Before photography,the basic artistic rules of painting were rarelybroken.Images were made to plea

49、se,not to capture reality.But as photography evolved,painterly rules were oftenreacted in the pursuit of fresh vision.Photographers became interested in the real world,good and bad,and it was theaccidental detail that was celebrated.Photography invited the world to see with new eyes-to see photograp

50、hically-andall of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools,photographers have evolved from scientists longing to“fix an image any image to artistic revolutionaries.Photographs have created a new way of seeing,changed our ideas of beauty and,mostimportantl