2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody2.My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we havent decided-Why not take the high-speed railway?()A.when to leaveB.how to get th

2、ereC.which hotel to chooseD.how will we get there3.一 Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.We had great fun together.A.All the bestB.Good ideaC.Thats rightD.Dont mention it4.一Can you do well in the final examination,Nancy?.I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.()A.

3、It is very kind of youB.Ifs a piece of cakeC.How times fliesD.I beg your pardon5.is it from your home to your school?-It takes about twenty minutes by bike.()A.How longB.How farC.How manyD.How much6.一Loos!How clean the classroom is!Yes.Im sure someoneit u p.()A.cleansB.is cleaningC.will cleanD.has c

4、leaned7.My father doesnt like people talk much but do nothing.()A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which8.Dont listen to music in class.()A.Sorry,!wont.C.Ifs not a big deal.B.Why not?D.What a pity!9.Its so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.一Dont lose heart.Maybe you can try to them with interest

5、ing things.()A.discussB.connectC.fillD.share10.I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.-1 agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of i t.()A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.quickly二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some

6、students may see the(11)as a waywhich teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel(12).Well,if you thinkyour life is hard,you might think about the(13)in ancient times.For some of them,life was reallyhard.In the old days,people believed that teachers had to 1 be very(14)and had the r

7、ight to punish thestudents.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt dowhat they were(15)to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she wasa good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the

8、hallways couldcause a student to(16).It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also helpthe students in the classroom to leam(17)difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raisetheir hands(18)they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able tohear

9、the teacher(19).School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.Whenthey(20)and go out on their own,theyll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.11.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.e

10、xamples12.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good13.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students14.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful15.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched16.A.cheer upB.fall down C move on D.set out17.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without18.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless19.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politel

11、y20.A.hurry upB.look upC.grow upD.dress up第2页，共23页Poetry(诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature(文学).Few people read it for(21).In Westernhigh schools,poetry is hardly taught(22)it is considered to be out of date and have little to dowith the life of today*s students.In China,however,poetry is still

12、 an important part of the course.Recently,the Ministry ofEducation has increased the(23)of ancient Chinese poems,from 14 to 72,for students tomemorize.Why is it important to learn(24)?First of al I,poetry is a(25)part of learning traditional Chinese culture.lt is a path tounderstanding our history a

13、nd society.lt is also the key to understanding the thoughts andfeelings that common people have,which may be(26)to express.Everyone has feelings ofjoy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into wordsand(27)us self-understanding.Poems can also(28)beauty.In a few sh

14、ort lines,even something common can(29)beautiful.Ofcourse,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read(30).After all,a poem is a song without music.Chinese students are lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!21.A.moneyB.pleasureC.healthD.safety22.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.because23.A.objectB.meaningC.numbe

15、rD.kind24.A.poemsB.skillsC.waysD.methods25.A.differentB.possibleC.privateD.necessary26.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.smart27.A.buyB.carryC.sendD.bring28.A.influenceB.valueC.createD.expect29.A.remainB.stayC.keepD.become30.A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共 5.0分)31.A：Mark,what are you going to

16、do this weekend?B：(1)Any idea?A：Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.(2)B：Thats a wonderful idea!What can we do?A：Well,we can pick up rubbish in the park.B：OK.A：At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.Its sunny that day.B：(4)A：We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.(5)We will stay there the whole

17、day.B：Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!A：See you then.A.Thats all.B.Lets volunteer to clean up the park.C.And people must care for them and keep them clean.Nothing special.E.Dont forget to take some food and drink.F.When do you think we should do that?G.What shoul

18、d we bring?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，共 34.0分)AIs there someone or something you worry about?Could you come up with an idea to helpsolve that problem in your local community?Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation withyour school or community group for

19、 the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smartcreators to design(设计)an app to help communities meet with the challenges(挑战)theyface.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.Youll pick up lots of words inno time.第4页，共23页C U I H o

20、leDo you want to make new friends in your community?It can help you discover lots of localactivities from sports clubs to art classes.Do you want to learn more about the world?This app has you covered.You can fly all arounda 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments,meeting p

21、eople and wildlifealong the way.This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors-exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can dotheir bit for the environment.To sign up,visit community .32.With the help of the app duolingo,

22、you can.A.learn Japanese B.reduce wasteC.cover the news D.make some friends33.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?AB C L U lH O ied-o l；34.Where is the text most probably f r om.A.a story book B.a science websiteC.a travel guide D.a film magazine1 O-year-old Mike is bei

23、ng interviewed on TV about his own cooking.Mike,when did you start cookingWhen I was four,!became interested in cooking.!started helping my mum in the kitchen whenI was five.At the age of six,I could make vegetable salad.One year later,!could make a fruit pieall by myself.Whafs the best way to get g

24、ood at cooking?I dont go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books aboutcooking actually,!think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it isno good,Ill do it differently next time.What do your parents think of your cooking?Theyre glad tha

25、t they dont have to make dinner every day,and they enjoy my cooking-usually!But,you cant make everyone happy all the time.Finally,whats it like being on TV?It*s interesting.In fact,!really enjoy myself making the shows.They*re watched by millions,but Istill find it strange when people I dont know sa

26、y hello to me in the street.35.When could M汰 e make a fruit pie all by himself?A.At the age of four.B.At the age of five.C.At the age of six.D.At the age of seven.36.What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking?A.To learn by practicing.B.To read books about cooking.C.To go to cooking

27、classes.D.To watch videos on the phone.37.Why does Mike sayyou cant make everyone h叩py all the time?A.His parents donft like him to make shows.B.His parents dont always like his cooking.C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.D.His parents find it strange that he*s interviewed.cOh,boys,dont t

28、hrow stones at the poor bird,said an old grey-headed man.Sir,said a little one,Mshe makes such a loud noise that we cant bearher.uI am afraid the stone will rebound（反弹）and hurt you as long asyou live!,MRebound!We dont understand you,sir!,M,Well,I will tell you a true story.Fifty years ago,!liked thr

29、owing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I becamevery skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly toeverybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple,loo.For seven years a第6 页，共 23页bird had come and built her nest（鸟巢）in the same plac

30、e.She and her mate had just returnedon the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the dayj thoughtI would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone,andI threw it with my best skill.lt hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!

31、”I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flewabout,and chirped（发明啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the oldcouple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said aword to me,I knew that they

32、 were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them howsorry I was.have been dead fbr many,marry years,and so has the poor bird.But dont you seehow that stone rebounded,and hit me?For fifty years I have still remembered it though I havenever spoken of it before.But if what I have told yo

33、u will stop you,I will be happy.The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.38.Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.C.Because

34、 they wanted to practice their skills.D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.39.The underlined word They refers to.A.the birds B.the old coupleC.the boys D.the grandchildren40.How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?A.By driving away the bird.B.By taking away their

35、 stones.C.By playing jokes on the boys.D.By telling the boys his own story.41.What can we learn from the text A.Dont hurt others,or you will hurt yourself.B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.D.Dont waste time,or you will achieve nothing.DThe

36、re are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts likeDeserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there fori months or years.Some deserts aresandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change theshape of th

37、e deserts.lt moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can enormously（非常）.During the daytime,the temperature mayreach 40 even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter theremay even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morningLiving in the desertThe camel is some

38、times called the ship of the desert.It stores food in its hump（驼峰）andcan go for days without water.lt has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its longeyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in po

39、ols or underthe ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Somefarmers are able to grow crops here.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of thedesert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovere

40、d under parts of the desert and in theAlrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money hasbeen spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable lifethere.42.Which of the following can best describe deserts?A.Hot and dry.B.Sand

41、y and rainy.C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy.43.The word vary in the passage me a n s.A.be low B.be high C.be similar D.be different44.The camel has long eyelashes to.A.stay cool in desertsB.go for days without waterC.help it not to fall into the soft sandD.keep out the sand during sandstorms45.Acc

42、ording to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for.第8页，共23页A.frost and cropsB.sand and stonesC.water and foodD.money and oilEDifferent countries have different languages and cultures.Therefbre,in the different culturalbackground,the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is diff

43、erenl.In thisarticle,Ill simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Westerncountries.In Chinese culture,red usually represents something good.The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding,because they believe it will bring happiness tothem.But in Western co

44、untries,red is the color of force and it usually represents a strongfeeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making adecision,just wear red.Another color is green.In China,green usually represents new life,which has the same culturewith Western countries.Howe

45、ver,green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）in Westerncountries.So people may describe someone is green with envy.In a word,it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the difference ofcolor meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about ourcultures

46、better,but also open our eyes.And it*s also interesting to know about the culturaldifferences between countries.46.Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China?A.To make a decision.B.To get happiness.C.To take action easily.D.To show a strong feeling.47.Whats the purpose of

47、the text?A.To introduce different uses of color words.B.To introduce different languages of countries.C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.D.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.48.Whats the structure of the t e x t?（=Paragraph

48、 1,=Paragraph 2.）五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共 6.0分）49.There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things,no one wouldlisten to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.Themagician tried a lot of magic,but didnt work.A young man heard about the problem.He

49、went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paperwith two words.These are two words,my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something,and usethe second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary,the young man said.The boy was happy and tried to use

50、them.When he asked people to do something,he saidPleasenbefbre his words,anduThanksM after they had done it.People were very surprisedthat the boy could be polite.Soon,they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.The magician was surprised,and asked the young man for the reason.Its not magi