2022年山东省枣庄市高考英语三调试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年山东省枣庄市高考英语三调试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 37.5分）AThere are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor and along the coast.If you find it hardto pick the best destination,here are four waiting for you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915.

2、Thebeach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers.The beach is protectedand therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busyneighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach,Australias most famous beach,is more than 100 meters wide and over

3、3kilometers long,which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals.On asunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies,with crowds pouring into nearby bars andcafes.Parking near the beach is impossible.Ifs also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the sceneof family parti

4、es during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the waterssurface,Clovelly,noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges,is a populardestination for swimmers.Ifs a good base where you can check out diving routes through thewaters,or t

5、ake a coastal walk to Bondi.Palm BeachIfs the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting.Asalt water lake affords great views,typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor.On a niceday,Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.1.What do Freshwater B

6、each and Clovelly Beach have in common?A.They both have free training services.B.They are both suitable for swimming.C.They are both the birthplaces of surfing.D.They both provide underwater exploration.2.What can tourists do at Bondi Beach?A.Have a sunbathing.B.Hold a live concert.C.Park their cars

7、 at will.D.Enjoy a sunrise watching.3.Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting?A.Freshwater Beach.B.Bondi Beach.C.Clovelly Beach.D.Palm Beach.BGutierrezs life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash（垃圾）20 yearsago.lt happened one night when he saw discarded books while dr

8、iving his garbage truckthrough wealthier neighborhoods.lt his desire to start rescuing books from the trash.He tookhome about 50 books every morning after his night shift.Eventually,he turned his bookcollection into a community library for children from low-income families.Bogota,Colombias capital,h

9、as 19 public libraries.However,they are far away from where ruraland poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is out of reach for familiesstruggling to make ends meet.Gutierrezs community library is a true representation of how onemans trash can be anothers treasure.nI dont think Im do

10、ing something so great.The library issimply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,hesaid about his remarkable efforts.Today,his library,called the Strength of Words1,contains over 20,000 books and occupiesmost of his home.Everything from school textbooks to st

11、orybooks can be found in hiscollection.The library is open every weekend,when neighborhood children pour in.The wholevalue of the library lies in helping kids start reading.This is important for kids in Bogota wheremany young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking dr

12、ugs/saidGutierrez.Gutierrez grew up poor,and his family couldn*t afford to educate him beyond primaryschool.Nevertheless,he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading.Books arethe greatest invention of human beings.Theres nothing more beautiful than having a bookhandy,1 Guierrez sai

13、d.His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazingexample of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifyingneeds,investing time and finding a simple solution.4.What does the underlined word ignited0 mean in the first paragraph?A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Lim

14、ited.D.Stimulated.第2 页，共 22页5.Which of the following can best describe Guterrez?A.Caring and humble.B.Smart and independent.C.Traditional and self-disciplined.D.Ambitious and easy-going.6.What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?A.Bogotas main social problems.B.The librarys rich variety of books.C.

15、The bad habits of Bogotas young people.D.The librarys significance for the neighborhood.7.What message does Gutierrezrs story deliver?A.Education is the key to success.B.All things are difficult before they are easy.C.Small acts of kindness make a big difference.D.Books are the food for the hungry o

16、f great mind.cA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birdsand bees team up to protect and pollinate（授粉）coffee plants.Without these winged helpers,some traveling thousands of miles,coffee farmers would see a 25%drop in crops,a loss of roughly 1,066 per a

17、cre of coffee.Thafs important for the 26 billioncoffee industry-including consumers,farmers,and corporations who depend on natures unpaidlabor-but the research goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show,usingreal-world experiments at 30 cof

18、fee farms,that the contributions of nature-in this case,beepollination combined with pest（害虫）control by birds-are larger than their individualcontributions.Until now,researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately,and thensimply added them up,which actually underestimates the

19、 benefits biodiversity provides toagriculture and human wellbeing,says lead expert Alejandra.nBut nature is an interactingsystemjull of important synergies（协同）.We show the ecological and economic importanceof these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual farms.1For the experiment,rese

20、archers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms,excluding birds andbees with a combination of large nets and small bags.They tested four key situations：birdactivity alone,bee activity alone,no bird or bee activity at all,and finally,a naturalenvironment,where bees and birds were free to pollinate a

21、nd eat insects like the coffee beiTyboere,one of the most damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide.The combinedpositive effects of birds and bees on fruit set,fruit weight and fruit uniformity-key factors inquality and price-were greater than their individual effects,the study shows.nBir

22、ds,bees,and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods,but face threats likehabitat destruction and climate change,M says Alejandra.HOne important reason we measurethese contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on,and sometimes takefor granted.8.What does the

23、 new research focus on?A.Ways to increase coffee production.B.Winged helpers effects on coffee plants.C.Factors affecting coffee plants*pollination.D.The importance of pest control on coffee plants.9.Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry?A.High-quality service.B.Government i

24、ntervention.C.Expanding investment.D.Maintaining biodiversity.10.How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A.By introducing a concept.B.By making comparisons.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By referring to a previous study.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text

25、appear?A.Advertisement.B.Health.C.Science.D.Travel.DWhen elderly people stay active,their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances theconnections between neurons（神经元）to maintain healthy cognition（认知）,a UC SanFrancisco study has found.Our work is the first that uses human data to show th

26、at synapse protein regulation（突触蛋白质 调节）is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we第4 页，共 22页see,u said Kaitlin Casaletto,PhD,an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on thestudy.The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown

27、 in mice but havebeen much harder to demonstrate in people.The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants,who also agreed todonate their brains when they died.Maintaining the integrity of these connections betweenneurons may be vital to fighting against mental disorder,s

28、ince the synapse is really the sitewhere cognition happens.Physical activity-a readily available tool-may help boost this synapticfunctioning.Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins thatfacilitate the exchange of information between neurons.This result a

29、greed with the earlierfinding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were betterable to maintain their cognition late in life.It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect,supporting the healthyfunction of proteins that facilitate synaptic t

30、ransmission throughout the brain,Casaletto said.The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mentalillnesses,and the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart.uIn older adults withhigher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity,this effe

31、ct that leads to mentaldiseases appears to be weakened,1 she said,The study shows the potential importance ofmaintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimers.12.What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study?A.Proteins produced during

32、physical activity.B.Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.C.A certain connection between the brain regions.D.A type of neuron formed while theyre thinking.13.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.B.Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alz

33、heimefs.C.Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.D.The brain can automatically break down the poisonous proteins.14.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To present a research result.B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story.D.To solve an academic problem.15.What can

34、 be the best title of the text?A.Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of Neurons.B.Casaletto Makes Achievements in Studying Human Brains.C.Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the Old.D.Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Looks like Han

35、k and Stefan were hanging out at Olivia*s last night.What were they doing there?Was anyone else there?Why wasnt I invited?Do they not like me?You might haveexperienced this emotion we call FOMO,or the fear of missing out.(1)Psychologists havebeen studying why FOMO happens,what harm it does and how w

36、e can cope with it.(2)This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival.At thattime,being left alone meant being exposed to great danger.So humans have evolved to feelanxious when they find themselves left out.Nowadays,with the rise of social media,FOMO has become

37、an even bigger issue,especially foryoung people who seem to be always online.One survey has found that 60%of teens feelstressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having funwithout them.In fact,excessive(过 度 的)worrying about what others are doing only causest

38、eens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives.(3)And consequently,the teenslose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higherlevels of anxiety.But just switching the phone

39、 off does not erase the feelings that FOMOcauses.Teens may still worry that they are missing out.(4)The key is to set aside specific timeeach day to check social media.By doing this,teens will not be glued to their screens and willbecome more productive.They can also practice full-concentration,an e

40、xercise where a person learns to intenselyfocus on something other than social media.Whether it is reading a book,chatting with a friend,trying a new recipe,or hiking through the forest,the goal of full-concentration is that teenscompletely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.A.Hu

41、man beings are historically a social species.B.That anxiety you feel can be awful,but not so hopeless.第6 页，共 22页C.In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.E.That is,FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of

42、 inward.F.One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.G.Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，

43、共15.0分）Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago.The reporter was interviewing aman,whose(21)appeared on the screen.Randy noticed they(22)the same last name Waites-arather unusual one.Randy found that(23),wondering if there could be any(24).When Randys daughter took acloser look,she(25

44、)a likeness between them.She did some sleuthing(调 查)online and(26)Randy and Eddie have the same biological father!It wasnt long before Randy(27)Eddie,who lived over 500 kilometers away.Eddie was(28)thatthe unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randys pictures,noticing how much Randylooked like t

45、heir father.Randy never knew his father,who R9)his mother and him when he was ababy.Eddie,however,was30)by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him.That factcould have caused problems for the two long-lost brothers,but it did not!They reunited after 50years of(31).Eddie(32)to Randy on behal

46、f of their dead father,but Randy held no resentment(怨 恨).Hesaid,I dant(33)anyone.Eddie and I are both extremely grateful to have made thisunexpected(34)and to have the years ahead to be brothers!The two brothers have reallyprovided a beautiful example of love and(35)for us.21.A.faceB.familyC.nameD.p

47、rofession22.A.mentionedB.offeredC.confirmedD.shared23.A.curiousB.familiarC.naturalD.complicated24.A.differenceB.connectionC.alternativeD.explanation25.A.treasuredB.suspectedC.detectedD.appreciated26.A.imaginedB.determinedC.recalledD.responded27.A.made friends withB.took pity onC.caught sight ofD.rea

48、ched out to28.A.proudB.convincedC.upsetD.concerned29.A.leftB.contactedC.informedD.ignored30.A.raisedB.adoptedC.influencedD.comforted31.A.absenceB.separationC.adventureD.expectation32.A.talkedB.admittedC.apologizedD.promised33.A.trustB.blameC.forgiveD.punish34.A.discoveryB.encounterC.achievementD.com

49、parison35.A.responsibilityB.cooperationC.acceptanceD.sympathy四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.Known as Magic of the East,shadow play(皮影戏)is considered the early form ofmodem cinema and cartoon.This unique art(1)(create)during the Western HanDynasty some 2,000 years ago.Shadow play is a kind of drama(2)the

50、 players made of animal skins are projected onto awhite screen.The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent(透明)afterchemical(3)(treat).So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen,(4)(add)great appeal to the play.More interestingly,every player is comprised of 11 parts：ahead,two bod