2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分词(含答案).pdf
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1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分词一.选 择 题(共15小题)1.(2021 东营区校级模拟)My coat is the same size as yours,which is made of cottonin Xinjiang Province.If you feel cold,you can wear mine.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.is grown2.(2021 杨浦区二模)People come from all over to our village to _.()A.enjoy B.be enjoyedC.are enjoyed D.en
2、joyed3.(2019射阳县校级模拟)-His English is very weak.-I think so.Hed better go to the English corner to get more practice.()A spoken B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks4.(2021 胶州市模)She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get thecar_.()A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts5.(2021 铜仁市)L
3、ook!There are some students basketball on the playground.Yes.I often see them basketball there.A.play;play B.play;playingC.playing;play D.playing;playing6.(2020松北区模拟)Tim is a helpful student in our class.He always helps the students introuble,himself popular among our teacher and classmates.()A.make
4、 B.made C.making7.(2020香坊区二模)-What happened to France most famous landmarks(地标)in Paris?-The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)caught fire last year.Its said that many peoplesaw the heavy smoke in the sky at that tim e.()A.rise B.rising C.to rise8.(2020香坊区二模)E-safety needs more attention these days.Dont gi
5、ve any response(答复)to any e-mail your personal information no matter how official it i s.()A.requiring B.to require C.required9.(2020泰安模拟)It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who thebook open on the desk just now.()A.lain;lay B.lying;laid C.lay;lay D.lying;lied10.(2021 石城县模拟)-Something seems
6、 to have gone wrong with the TV.-Dont worry.Ill get it this afternoon.()A repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired11.(2019鄂州)I think AI(人工智能)in many fields will to helpus solve many problems in the future.()A.used,be used B.is used,be usedC.used,use D.is used,use12.(2020天水)with my fathers handwriti
7、ng,mine is p o o r.()A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares13.(2019安 顺)-Mr.Wang,please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself while_ are there.-Fine,thanks for telling me about th a t.()A.understood,others B.understand,otherC.understand,others D.understanding,other14.(2021 成都)It is hard for
8、people to move forward with a strong wind hard.()A.blown B.blowing C.to blow15.(2019铜 仁 市)-Look!There is a man Taiji near the river.-Wow!It*s my teacher,Mr.W u.()A.perform B.performs C perfbnning D.performed2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分 词(15题)参考答案与试题解析选 择 题(共 15小题)1.(2021 东营区校级模拟)My coat is the same size
9、 as yours,which is made of cottonin Xinjiang Province.If you feel cold,you can wear mine.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.is grown【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】我的外套和你的一样大,是新疆产的棉花做的。如果你觉得冷,可以穿我的。【解答】考查实义动词的过去分词。过去分词的用法也有两个特点:一是表示完成,二是表示被动。grown是 grow的过去分词;grown in Xinjiang Province.产于新疆,作定语修饰 cotton。cotton grown in Xinji
10、angProvince.产于新疆的棉花。故选:C【点评】学习过程中注意掌握实义动词的过去分词.2.(2021 杨浦区二模)People come from all over to our village to _.()A.enjoy B.be enjoyedC.are enjoyed D.enjoyed【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】人们从四面八方到我们村里来享受生活。【解答】根据语境,题干设空处和选项构成to do结构;enjoy是及物动词,其后应接宾语,不能单独使用,故 A 项排除;因此应选B 项,to be在这里表将来或说话者主观上的意愿或目的,在题干中表”来这里去享受生活“,相当于
11、enjoy oneself(过得愉快)。故选:Bo【点评】解答此题的关键,需根据语境和题干关键词及选项去分析选择。3.(2019射阳县校级模拟)-His English is very weak.-I think so.Hed better go to the English corner to get more practice.()A.spoken B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(2021 胶州市一模)She left the lights on overnight and in the morni
12、ng she couldnt get thecar_.()A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】她整夜都开着车灯,第二天早上她就不能把车发动起来了。【解答】本题考查get sth.done意为”使被 做,让(某人)做某事”;根据题意:第二天早上她就不能把车发动起来了。可以表达为she couldnt get the car started,故选:Co【点评】掌握固定用法,结合题意,选出正确答案。5.(2021 铜仁市)一Look!There are some students_basketball on the pl
13、ayground.-Yes.I often see them basketball there.A.play;play B.play;playingC.playing;play D.playing;playing【考点】实义动词的现在分词;动词的固定搭配.【分析】-你 看!有一些学生在操场上打篮球。-是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。【解答】考查非谓语动词。分析句子,结合选项,There are some students playing basketball on the playground.JffiS!句意是看,操场上有很多学生正在打篮球,这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词;分析句子
14、,结合选项固定用法see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事,表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生;固定用法see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事,指看见的事情在进行。根据句中的o ften,可知,打篮球的动作经常进行。故应用see sb.do s th.,此处play应用原形。故选:C【点评】学习过程中注意掌握实义动词的现在分词的用法和常见的动词固定搭配。6.(2020松北区模拟)Tim is a helpful student in our class.He always helps the students introuble,himself popular among
15、 our teacher and classmates.()A.make B.made C.making【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】T im 在我们班里是一个乐于助人的学生.他总是帮助那些有困难的学生,这使得他在老师和同学中间很受欢迎.【解答】m ake动词:使,m ake原形动词;m ade过去式及过去分词;making现在分词.由语境可知空格上应填making.making在本句中作结果状语,因此只有C 符合要求.故选:C.【点评】解答本题的关键是了解动词的ing形式可以在句中作状语表示结果.7.(2020香坊区二模)-What happened to France most fa
16、mous landmarks(地标)in Paris?-The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)caught fire last year.Its said that many peoplesaw the heavy smoke in the sky at that tim e.()A.rise B.rising C.to rise【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】法国巴黎最著名的地标发生了什么?巴黎圣母院去年失火了.据说当时许多人看到天空中升起浓烟.【解答】rise是动词原形,rising是现在分词,to rise是不定式;see sb./sth.doing sth.
17、看见某人/某物正在做某事,是固定搭配;根据后句句意”据说当时许多人看到天空中升起浓烟”可知,要用固定搭配see sb./sth.doing s th.,要填现在分词,其它选项语意不通,用不符合语法.故选:B.【点评】考查实义动词的现在分词,要牢记实义动词的现在分词的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.8.(2020香坊区二模)E-safety needs more attention these days.Dont give any response(答复)to any e-mail your personal information no matter how official it i
18、 s.()A.requiring B.to require C.required【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】现在电子安全需要更多的关注.不要对任何要求你的个人信息的电子邮件做出任何回应,不管它有多正式.【解答】根据语法可知,要用现在分词短语requiring our personal information作定语,修饰 e-m a il,要填现在分词,其它选项不符合语法.故 选:A.【点评】考查实义动词的现在分词,要牢记实义动词的现在分词的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.9.(2020泰安模拟)It was the man on the bed with his eyes op
19、en who thebook open on the desk just n o w.()A.lain;layB.lying;laid C.lay;lay D.lying;lied【考点】分词;实义动词的过去式.【分析】正是这个睁着眼睛躺在床上的人刚刚把书打开着放在课桌上的.【解答】由题干可知,这是一个强调句It waswho,这里强调作主语的the man,man与躺这个动作之间是主动关系,用-ing形式表主动,lie(躺)的-ing形式为lying,lyingon the bed with his eyes open在句中作定语修饰the man;放置 的动词原形是la y,由justno
20、w 可知要用一般过去时,其过去式为la id,因此选项B 符合题意,句意为:正是这个睁着眼睛躺在床上的人刚刚把书打开着放在课桌上的.故选:Bo【点评】做题时,首先要明确lie和 lay的含义和用法,结合具体语境,分析语言点,从而得出正确答案.10.(2021 石城县模拟)-Something seems to have gone wrong with the TV.-Dont worry.Ill get it this afternoon.()A.repair B.Io repair C.repairing D.repaired【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】电视机好像出了毛病。不要担心。
21、我今天下午找人修。【解答】本题考查非谓语动词,根据题干可知,“it”代指“theTV,it与 repair两者是动宾关系,形成固定结构get sth done请人干某事,所以用repaired形式。故选:D。【点评】此题考查动词的过去分词作补足语,要答好题就得平时养成习惯多积累多归纳,掌握固定形式的同时,结合语境得出答案。11.(2019鄂州)I think AI(人工智能)in many fields will to helpus solve many problems in the future.()A.used,be used B.is used,be usedC.used,use D.
22、is used,use【考点】实义动词的过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】在将来,我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题.【解答】根据句意:在将来,我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题.第一空是过去分词作后置定语,表被动;第二空考查be used to d o 被用于做某事.故选:A.【点评】熟悉实义动词过去分词用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.(2020天水)with my fathers handwriting,mine is p o o r.()A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares【考点】实义
23、动词的过去分词.【分析】与我父亲的书法相比,我的书法很差.【解答】Compare比较,动词原形.Compared过去式/过去分词.Comparing动名词/现在分 词.Compares第三人称单数.Compared with sb”和某人相比,这里表示被动,省略了My handwriting is(compared with).因此用过去分词.故 选:B.【点评】掌握Compared with sb”和某人相比”表示被动的知识点,结合语境,分析选项,选择合适答案.13.(2019安顺)-Mr.Wang,please speak loudly in the hall to make yourse
24、lf while_ are there.-Fine,thanks for telling me about th a t.()A.understood,others B.understand,otherC.understand,others D.understanding,other【考点】实义动词的过去分词;代词辨析.【分析】王先生,在大厅里讲话请大声些,能让别人听懂你.好的,谢谢你告诉了我.【解答】本题考查的是过去分词的用法.本题考点是make oneself done使自己被,其中过去分词作宾语补足语.在本句中使用了 make yourself understood(使你自己被别人听懂)
25、.others别 人(在句子中作主语);other别 的(不能单独作主语),因 此 只 有 A 符合要求.故 选:A.【点评】解答本题时,要理解和掌握make sb done这个结构的意思和用法.14.(2021 成都)It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard.()A.blown B.blowing C.to blow【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】在强风的吹拂下,人们很难前进。解答根据题干It is hard for people to move forward,可知在强风的吹拂下,人们很难前进。强风正在吹
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