2022年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编02 选词填空（含详解）.pdf

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1、专项2-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之选词填空（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模A.encouraged B.passed C.provide D.process E.mainlyLast July,China introduced the“double reduction policy（双减政策）.It hopes to reducestuden

2、ts learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes.One term has16 since this policy was introduced.How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before/9 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing.“We are not 17 to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are 1

3、8from the textbook/9According to Shen,teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enoughtime to 19 new knowledge.ctOur teachers are also giving us more chances to doexperiments and learn from real life79 said Shen.For example,we went to do some researchin a field during the class.This i

4、s a much better way to learn things than just hitting thebooks.”A.called B.early C.clubs D.progress E.recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin,the best thing about“double reduction,isthe increased time in after-school activities.We can now spend more time taking part inactivities and atte

5、nding 20 such as dancing,volleyball and drama.I have joined agroup 21leadership development（领导力发展、组）where I can learn all kindsof skills beyond study,“said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they dont think its a goodthing“Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my 22

6、 as well as myweak points,“Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened,self-discipline（自律）becomes the key.“Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished 23.But if you use all the free time to relax,you might fall behind your classmates/9 he said.二、黄浦二模A.di

7、stance B.themselves C.outside D.inside E.faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problemthat aged parents may 1 7.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness,a long18 between parents and their children is the major one.It is commonly known as苏L“Empty

8、Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.In order to look for betterchances 19 their countries,many young people have goneabroad.Their parents dont know when they will return home.Theyspend countless lonely days and nights taking care of 2 0,in the hope that somedaytheir children will come back to stay with them.It is

9、 common both in developed countries andin developing countries.Our society has not yet been well prepared for“Empty NestSyndromeA.impressions B.putting off C.choices D.jump E.showing offWhat are people reading while travelling by train or bus?Perhaps a woman sitting nearyou is reading a love story.A

10、 man is reading a serious biography（自传）about a scientist.And theres a student reading an Englishtextbook.What do their 21 say about them?Do you judgethem by what they are reading?I have got to tell you that your 22 of them areprobably completely wrong.The woman reading the love story could be a lawy

11、er.She justwants a light read to take her mind off work.The man reading the biography wants you tothink that he is an intellectual（知识分子），but he is just 2 3.The student reading thetextbook isnt a student at all.Shes an English teacher.So next time you are on a train,look around and see what other peo

12、ple are reading,but dont 24 to any conclusions.三、嘉定二模A.change B.essential C.badly D.gently E.provideToday is World Ocean Day.It is 16 for people to think about protecting theworlds oceans.Plants in the oceans_17_us with oxygen.Ocean water is also rich infish and plants that are important to our diet

13、.However,if we dont quickly_18_ourhabits,living things in our oceans will be in danger and die.Do you know that the worldsoceans are being_19_damaged every day?A.situation B.environment C.raises D.harms E.prefersOverfishing_20_the ocean.Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean.In addi

14、tion,climate change 21 ocean temperatures and threatens sea life.So what canwe do to help improve the 22?By celebrating World Ocean Day,we can spread themessage to protect the sea.Encouraging everyone to clean up our_ 23_may be the bestway to help ocean life.Each of us should do our part to keep the

15、 ocean a valuable andbeautiful place.四、徐汇二模A.ambition B.missing C.familiar D.situation E.similarI am Sally.Im eleven and I play the character of Junior Detective,Rachel Smart.My latesttmovie,Rachel Smart and the 32 necklace,is in the cinema now.Im going to tell you a bit about myself 一 Sally,not Rac

16、hel.Winning the part was a dream come true.My agent introduced me to the film producersand they thought I was just right for Rachel.Actually,we are very 3 3.We both tryto use big words and often get them wrong.Neither of us is shy or nervous,unlike some girlsour age.We both have strong opinions.WeTe

17、 smart and have a big 34 一 just whatyou need for solving mysteries,which is what Rachel does.Shes independent,fearlessand knows how to handle a frightening 3 5.I can see why girls admire her.A.film B.enables C.at first D.major E.achievesI see my friends just as much as I did before.Theyve always dre

18、amt of being in themovies a n d,3 6,I thought they might say Why her?Why not us?”But theyve beengreat.To them Im silly Sally,not Rachel,which is fine.般 ,Actors often move between films and TV.A movie can take over threemonths to 3 7,while a TV show can be finished in a few days,sothey are different.

19、Not that this makes one better than the other.Some TVwork is fantastic and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of 38 weeklyshows.Playing Rachel 39 me to travel around and visit some amazing historical places.I have decided to study world history at university when Im older.After I finish

20、 university,rd love to go round the world seeing everything Ive studied.五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷A.challenges B.connection C.importance D.perfect E.solutionThe star of Disney-Pixars Turning Red is Meilin Lee,a Chinese-Canadian girl dealinghard with the physical and mental _36_ of being 13 years old.And theres a

21、ninconvenient twist（转 折）：Meis family has a mysterious_37_to red pandas.Mei turnsinto a giant one whenever she gets too excited.Turning Red was directed by Domee Shi,who won an Oscar in 2019 for the animated（动画的）short film Bao.Actor Rosalie Chiang,16,is the voice of Mei.This movie describesMei as a f

22、lawed（有瑕疵的）character in many ways.She is by no means a（n）_38_kid Rosalie says.The movie depicts（描绘）Asian family life in a new light.She adds thatshes honored to take on a role of 39_ to the Asian community.A.displays B.discovers C.message D.expectations E.successWhen the story opens,Mei shows her li

23、fe.She juggles（兼顾）schoolwork,hanging outwith friends and spending time with her family.When she feels strong emotions,sheturns into a red panda.Growing up is complicated（复杂的），she_40_.The red pandarepresents Meis insecurities（不安全感）and fears 一 her anxious side,“says Rosalie.Inmany ways,she relates to

24、Mei because she was Meis age when she became the voice-actorfor the role.Asian people in films are often shown as examples o f_41_.Sometimes,theyresuperheroes.Rosalie says this can put pressure on Asian viewers to live up to very high_42_.She hopes Turning Red can pave the way for more movies which

25、focus on Asiancharacters that are more true to life.Accept your insecurities.For Rosalie,thafs the_43_to take away from Meisadventures.“All these insecurities,these differences,are what make people who they are,Rosaliesays.Find out who you are,not what other people want you to be.”六、普陀九下期中卷A）familia

26、r B）wonderful C）differently D）appeared E）changedMy earliest memories of writing are only school homework,nothing of any new ideas.All that_36_one day,when Mrs.K umar asked us to write“An auto-biography（自 传）of a pencilFor me,it was just another piece of homework,but Mrs.K umar behaved（表 现）very_37_.Ma

27、ybe she was just being kind,or maybe she really liked the work.Whatever herreasons she read it out to the class as an example of fine writing”.A few years later,I went back to my old school.I was walking through the_38_corridors when I passed by Mrs K umar,who was still teaching her class.She looked

28、 up as Ipassed.I waved,but I didn*t want to disturb her.When she saw me,she went out and invitedme into her class.This girl is one of the best writers this school has seen she said.Shewrote a.39_autobiography of a pencil.I hope some of you can learn to write like her.A)praise B)encouragement C)confi

29、dence D)likely E)straightEven after all these years,I can still remember that moment.My face shines with_40_whenever I tell someone this experience.I am sure I was not the only studentwhose school homework Mrs.K umar remembered.It is_ 41_that she made an effort tomake each one of us feel special.How

30、ever,I had never had anybody_42_my writingbefore that.It encouraged me to do better to prove to her that“look!Your confidence in mehas worked.Pm good,because you believe me.Today,Im a successful writer.Thanks to Mrs.K umar,my memories are not only a toolto use.They are also a sign of little beginnin

31、gs and the power of a teacher9s _43_.I willnever forget her because she gave me the greatest gift that a teacher can offer-theawakening of passion for writing.七、松江九下期中卷A.disappear B.certainly C.instead D.enjoyable E.dropThis year,garbage sorting is an important task for us to do.Even children inkind

32、ergartens had classes on this at the beginning of the term.Students learned to throwgarbage into the right bins.We will have a more_36_life if there are fewer garbageproblems.I will_37_tell my family about garbage sorting when I get home.*1 said athird-grade girl.I usually put plastic food delivery

33、boxes in the recyclable bin,but now Iknow it is wrong,H said another student.They should go into the dry rubbish bin_38_Some schools also held different activities to teach students how to collect and reuse garbage.The garbage problem will never_39_,but we can think of some good ways to deal withit.

34、A.calmer B.politely C.carefully D.worth E.methodsOther teachers are trying more unusual_ 40_to improve students*concentration.Anne Savan,from Wales,was so worried about her students that she started playingMozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect:The musicmade them_ 4

35、1_,and their concentration was much better.0But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole,an educationalpsychologist says:On the web,young people learn to make quick decisions about what isand isnt_ 42_ reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and

36、reading a sixth useful website more_43_.In a word with somuch information available,this is an important skill/八、徐汇九下期中卷A.get close to B.cleaner C.consider D.make sure E.get intoThe worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep.Always be ready to leavethrough a window into the garden by mak

37、ing sure you can open it if necessary.If youshould be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,_ 36_you know where the fire escapeis.When you cant find any way out,try to_37_a window and shout for help.If youfind a big fire burning in your home,get out right away.When you get out in the smoke,try to c

38、rawl on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be_38_near the floor.Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in thanactually being burnt.Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people rushing to reach a door.Theexits may be blocked.So its always good

39、 to_39_all the possible ways of gettingyourself out of the fire.A.improve B.rushing C.quantity D.raise E.qualityWhen did people start to use fire?No one knows,but we know it was a long time ago.Fire was useful then and is still useful now.But fire can also be very dangerous.Almost every day we see f

40、ire engines_ 40_through the streets.Fires have notonly resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In recent years,there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities.Whatare the causes of fire accidents?Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and

41、violation（违反）of fire safety regulations.Others are due to the poor_ 41_of homeelectric appliances.By the way,some people dont know how to use them properly.Besides,there are quite a few businesses which focus so much of their attention onprofits that they tend to neglect and even ignore fire precaut

42、ions（防范）.In order to prevent fires,we should first of all_42_peoples awareness of fireprevention.The second thing we should do is to train professional fire fighters.Finally,weshould_ 43_the existing fire engines and add more fire focilities to high-rise buildings.In this way,a reliable fire prevent

43、ion system will be formed.九、静安民立中学九下期中卷A.Advice B.cut off C.careless D.the number of E.turning offNow we are always hearing about road accidents,and when were in a car,we try todrive carefully,but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes?Any largehospital will tell you_46_the acciden

44、ts that happen in the home is almost the sameas those on the road.One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and_47 use of electrical equipment.People will continue to use a loose plug or pull outa plug without first 48 the power.In spite of warnings,one will carry an

45、electricheater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath.Sometimes one forgets to_49_the power before fixing a lamp or something else.All these will cause accidents.So the rule about anything that work by electricity is:Switch off before you touchanything and dont pretend you know when you a

46、ctually dont.A.trouble B.knocked over C.reach D.a number of E.an amount ofIf youve got children in the house,ifs always best to keep medicines of any kind outof their_50_.Otherwise,they may be taken fbr candies or a new kind of drink.Whenthere are older people living with you,you have to take partic

47、ular care in_51_waysin order to make them safe and happy.Fire,of course,is always a risk.So,remember not to dry clothes in front of fires,orleave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be_52_.And dont forgetto keep the children away from fire.Smoking,too,may cause fire.So youd better gi

48、ve itup.Safety first may mean a little more time and care,but it may save you a lot of 53.十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷A.volunteer B.experience C.exciting D.disaster E.ordinaryChris is not a common explorer.He usually works in an office for a largeorganization.Yet his job can sometimes be just as_46_and dangerous

49、as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without borders.MSFsends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 47.Chris isa doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people.At the moment,there are more than 27,000 trained

50、doctors and nurses taking part inMSF projects and tasks.All kinds of doctors can_ 48_for MSF.They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should expect difficultconditions.Doctors with_49_in tropical diseases are especially useful because mostof MSFs work is in Afric