2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 9-10.pdf
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1、八年级(下)Units 9-10教材词汇分层训练簪 重点单词背记1.some where 4 d比在某处;到某处2,camera.照相机;摄影机;摄像机3.progress v.&,进步;进展4.toilet机坐便器;厕所5.perfect”打完美的浣全的6.itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己7.thousand num.一千8.simply。小.仅仅;只;不过9.fear v.&.害怕;惧怕10.whether co句.不管.(还是);或者.(或者);是否11.whenever 在任何.的时候;无论何时12.spring.春天13.yard.院子14.sw eetM.甜蜜的;甜
2、的;含糖的15.cent几分;分币16.toy.玩具17.bear .熊18.check v.&.检查;审查19.board.板泳板20.bedroom.卧室21.ranway机铁路;铁道22.part u.离开;分开九部分23.c e r t a i n 某种;某事;某人;确定;无疑24.while九一段时间;一会儿c o n j M.同时;当.的时候;而;然而2 5 .h ome tow n.家乡;故乡2 6 .se a rc h v.&.搜索;搜查2 7 .a mong p%p.在(其)中;.之一2 8 .c ra y on.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)2 9 .c e ntury几百年;世
3、纪3 0.opposi te prep.与.相对;在.对面 Q的.对面的;另一边的3 1.e spe c i a l l y od v.尤其;特别;格外争重点单词拓展1.i nve nti on.发明;发明物一 i n v e n i M发明;创造t i n ve ntor.发明者2 .ra pi d 的.迅 速 的;快 速 ra pi d l adv.迅速地;快速地3 .e nc oura g e 以鼓励 e nc()ua 2 e me nt.鼓励;支持4 .soc i a l 社会的一 soc i e i v.社会;社团5.c ol l e c t v.收 集;采 集 一c ol l e
4、c l i on .收藏品;收集co hclo r九收集者;收藏家6.G e rma n。力 .德国的;德语的;德国人的.德语;德国人t G e nrui n、.德国7.sa f e adj.安全的;无危险的 sa f e ty n.安全;安全性t sa f e l y adv.安全地8.sc a rf .围巾;披巾;头巾-sc a rve s/sc zuf s(复数形式)9.sof t adj.软的柔软的 sof tl y ada轻轻地;轻柔地l O.c l e a r忆 清理;清除 山.清楚易懂的:晴朗的-c l e a rl y 八清楚地:清晰地:明白地1 1.o w n L拥有:有一
5、wn e.物主;主人1 2.h one st adj.诚实的;老实的一 h one sty .诚实t d i sh one st adj.不老实的;不诚实的1 3.sh a me .羞耻;羞愧;惭愧;令人惋惜的事u使 羞 愧(或惭 愧)s M m e l、ul a乙可耻的;丢脸的一s h a m e l e s s adj,无耻的14.c o u n t u.数数f c o u n t l e s s d/.无数的15 .c o n s i d e r v.注视;仔细考虑t c o n s i d e r a(心I 仔细考虑;深思;斟酌;体谅16 .h o l d u.拥有:抓住h e l d
6、 (过去式/过去分词)争重点短语积累l .t e a a r t 茶艺2 .t e a s e t 茶具3 .m a k e p r o g r e s s 取得进步4.a couple o f两个;一对;几个5.thousands o f数以千计的;许许多多的6.on the one hand.on the other hand一方面.另一方面.7.all year round 全年8.yard sale庭院拍卖会9.bread maker 面包机10.soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具11.check out察看;观察12.board gam e棋类游戏13.clear out清理;丢掉1
7、4.no longer不再;不复15.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)16.as for至于;关于17.to be honest 说实在的18.for a while 暂时;一会儿19.according to 依据;按照20.close to几乎;接近争核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词Lin spring(春天),grass turns green and flowers come out.2.The program Drive Less,Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much L&QD(安全的)
8、.3.Janes little sister often likes to play in the back yard(院子)of their house.4.Two social(社会的)groups raised money for the homeless in the park last weekend.5.My brother owned(拥有)a book shop three years ago.6.To be honest(诚实的),1 dont remember what he said.7.These children simply(仅仅)played volleyball
9、 fbr fun yesterday afternoon.8.The young couple hate being paried(分开)from their child,but they have to leave for work.熟词生义1 .spring熟义:.春天生义九泉;弹簧;弹性(l)If someone gives you a little drop of water,you should return a spring of water.(2020湖南娄底)(B)(2)Compared with autumn,!enjoy spring better.(A)A.春 天 B.泉
10、 C.弹簧2.safe熟义:。的.安全的;无危险的生义:a4.谨慎的;小心的”.保险箱;保险柜(1)The man put the money in his safe and only he himself has the key.(D)(2)Don,t be afraid,little boy.You were saved by the police and now youre safe.(C)A.谨慎的 B.小心的C.安全的 D.保险箱3,bear熟义也熊生义:忆忍受;承受(l)llSir,said a little one,“she makes such a loud noise tha
11、t we cant x h e r.”(2021 河南)(A)(2)Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everydaylives.(2014安徽)(B)A.忍 受 B.熊4.board熟义:.板;木板;(棋)盘生义九甲板;住宿以上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)(l)She was very sad because she boarded the wrong train.(A)(2)Weiqi,as an old board game,was inv
12、ented in China more than 2,500 years ago.(2021湖北宜昌 X B)A.上(火 车)B.(棋)盘 C.住宿5.count熟义:也数数生 义 重 要;把 算入;包括.数出总数 Ive always believed that happiness counts more than money.(B)(2)Although she is just a little kid,she can count up to 10 in English.(A)(3)Please count me in on this project.(C)A.数 数 B.重 要 C.把算
13、入6.opposite熟义:pw p.与.相对;在.对面adj.对面的;另一边的生 义 力.相反的.对立的人(或物)(1)1 sat opposite him during the meal.(C)(2)1 asked the man opposite if he would open the door.(B)(3)Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.(2021 江苏连云港)(A)A.相反的 B.对面的 C.与相对7.hold熟 义”拥有;抓住生义:忆举行;(打电话时)等待,不挂断;坚
14、持;容纳;持有(信念、意见);拿着(l)Hold your dream,or you might regret some day.(2017安徽)(A)(2)Mom was holding a cake with candles and singing“Happy Birthday to me.(B)(3)A basket alone costs 5 yucin.h holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50yuan in total.(2021-广东)(D)A.坚 持 B.拿 着
15、C.举 行 D.容纳名师考点精讲重I点I词I汇I考 点 1 progress的用法【教材原句】Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科学技术的进步速度如此之快,真是令人难以置信!(P67)意为”进步;改进:进展”作动词 卜 常用结构:国(呼 出t 0处.接着做(另一件事)progress-q作名词)意为”进步;进展;进程”make(rapid/sl owgreat)progress-常用结构一T “取得(快速也聂慢/巨大)的进步”0 工in progress在进行中”例如:This course
16、allows students to progress at their own speed.这门课程允许学生按照各自的速度学习。We have made much progress in controlling the fire.我们在控制火灾方面取得了很大的进步。Work on the new office building is in great progress.新办公楼的建设工程进展非常顺利。活学活用1 .Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.A.attention B.progressC.information
17、 D.pride【解析】考查名词。句意:中国科学家在医学研究上取得了很大的进步。progress”进步;表示“取得进步,应用 固 定表达 make progresso attention”注意;information”信息”;pride“骄傲洎豪【答案】B2.Please remain quiet in this area because the meeting is.A.in progress B.in publicC.iii danger C.in need【解析】考查介词短语。句意:请在这个区域保持安静,因为会议正在进行。in progress”在进行中二符合语境。【答案】A考 点2en
18、courage的用法【教材原句】It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它(博物馆)还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(P67)巡虹封城直果塞上鼓励基二。例如:His parents encourage him to stay in school.他父母鼓励他继续上学。活学活用My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.A.to speak B.speakC.s
19、peaking D.to speaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地讲英语。encourage sb.t。d。sth.“鼓励某人做某事,【答案】A考 点3check的用法【教材原句】And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.还有,看下这些给小孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。(P74)意为”检查:审查;核查;检验”:作 动 词:4 r checkin”登记;报到I 豁-j-checkon”检查;核实(是否一切正常)”check-括配 I check out”察看;观察”作 名 词)一 意
20、为“检查:调查:支票”例如:Please check the oil and water before setting off.在出发前,请检查油和水。Please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。The police are checking out what they found in the spot.警方正在检查他们在现场发现的东西。She gave the family a check for 20,000.她给了那家人一张两万元的支票。The police is doing a check
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