2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：任务型阅读（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(阅读理解)：任务型阅读一.任 务 型 阅 读(共10小题)I.(2021 长沙一模)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Buying second-hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One millionpeople are selling over2 million second-hand objects,such as clothing,books,cellphones andso on on Xianyu every day,Xinhua reported.According to

2、a speech given by Wei Ying,the founder of the second-hand book-trading website Dejavu,people make more money nowadays,and buy more things than before.(1)当他们不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站上把它们卖出。And at the same time,shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun,22,a college student in Shangha

3、i,wants to buy books,she usesDejavu.(2)She searches for Ihe books she wants and adds Ihem lo her shopping basket,justlike on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper-asmuch as 70 percent cheaper than new books.(3)Since I dont have enough pocket money,itsa perfect

4、choice for me.Chen said.(4)Besides lower prices,it can also meet peoples special needs.For example,YanMinjun,21,is a picky reader.She has bought many classic versions(版 本)of books onDejavu,such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peoples LiteraturePublishing House in 1993.”1 looke

5、d for it for a long time.Thanks to Deja vu,now I haveit!”she said with pleasure.(5)买二手物品甚至能带给买家惊喜。Zhao Kaiqi,a 22-year-old college studentin Harbin,once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.Its owner shared herthoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.lt was so heart-warming,Zhao said,I want to d

6、o thesame thing in the future,too.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(2018高密市一模)From the time my children started school,I(A)theirlunches.In each lunch,I put a note.The note might be a thank you for a special moment,or a bit of encouragement for a test or sporting event.When they were small,they loved their notes.The

7、y talkedabout(B)after school,and when I went back to teaching,they even put notesin my lunches.However,as kids grow older they become self-conscious(有自我意识的)By the time my son，Marc，reached high school,he told me thathe(C)needed my daily notes,but I continued writing them until the day hegraduated fro

8、m high school.Six years after high school graduation,Marc called and asked if he could move homefor a few months.He didnt return home often these years since he found a job in Sacramentoand lived away from home.A few weeks after Marc arrived home to rest for a while,he was back at work.SinceI was st

9、ill making lunch every day for his younger brother and sister,I packed one for Marc,too.(D)I was so surprised when I got a call from my 24-year-old son,complaining(抱怨)about his lunch.Did I do something wrong?Dont you love me,Mom?”were the questions hethrew at me.I asked him what was wrong.My note,Mo

10、m,n he answered.Wheres my note?This year my little son also said that he was too old for notes.But like his olderbrother,he will receive those notes until the day he graduates and in whatever lunches I packfor him afterwards.(1)在 A、C 两处填入一个合适的单词或短语.；(2)第二段B 处“them”指代：(3)将 D 处句子翻译成汉语.(4)Why didnt Mar

11、c return home often after high school graduation?(5)给文章起个合适的标题.3.(2018齐 齐 哈 尔)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?A study of 2,000 teenagers in theUS showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds lessthan teenagers who do not.Althou

12、gh they take in more(B)calories in the morning,theyare more active during the day because they have more energy.This means they bum morecalories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be veryhealthy,as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating br

13、eakfast keeps teenagers feeling full forlonger,so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as mostpopular snacks,like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit(益处)of eating breakfast is that(C)jt makes teenagers dobetter at sch

14、ool.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more,a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put onless weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务.(1)把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语.(2)根

15、据上下文，猜测文中(B)处 划 线 单 词 calories的中文意思.找 出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容.(4)根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词.W：how heavy somebody/something is,which can be measured(测量，度量)in,for example,kilograms or pounds(5)请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are,it is necessary to spend time eatingbreakfast d aily.意思相近的句子.4.(2022雨花区校级一模)阅读下面的短

16、文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Jiang Mengnan was bom in Yizhang County,Hunan Province in 1992.She lost herhearing when she was 6 months old.Ever since,she has been in a world of silence.(1 )But afteryears of hard work,she overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream.When Jiang was a baby,her parents decided to t

17、each her lip reading(唇语)to helpher have a better future.When she was old enough,Jiang went to study in a primary school.(2)起初，这对她并不容易，但是她从未放弃。During the lessons,teachers would often writeon the blackboard with their back to the students.Jiang couldnt read their lips then.So she hadto copy down every

18、thing on the blackboard and study alone after class.My parents andteachers didnt just tell me the answers directly.(3)Thal helped me develop an ability to hinkindependently.The ability helped me a lot,she said.In 2011,Jiang went to study at Jilin University and was accepted as a PhDcandidate(博士生)by

19、Tsinghua University later.Jiang has received so much help from others.(4)所 以她想做一 些有益于社会的事。Jiang also says,Many people lost their hearing like me.But that doesnt mean we have tolive differently.(5)As long as we work hard,w。can do everyIhing Ihal others can do,andperhaps evee better.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)5.(

20、2021海拉尔区模拟)Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.(A)There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chineseclothing-Hanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put themonline for a Hanfu photo competition which()(持续)until May 18.China Ha

21、nfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunarcalendar,which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China,this day wasalso called Shangsi Festival(上 巳 节).(B).Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before theQing Dynasty.lt has

22、 a history of about 3,000 years.(C)And it has changedgreatly so far.However,some of its main characteristics remain.For example,there are twoparts that overlap(交叠)on the front,which is called jiaoling.Another main characteristicof Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系 带)instead of buttons(纽扣).Chin

23、a is becoming a()(lead)country in the world,so the Chinesepeople feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before.(D)根据短文完成下列各项任务。任务一(1 )A Hanfu has two parts that overlap on the front，which is calledjiaoling”.Pi ct ur e gives the best description.BCD(2)将“Its purpose is to enco

24、urage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.”一句填写到文中ABCD四处横线中最恰当的位置。(3)段落三中划线部分单词的汉义是 oA.面料B.体系C.配饰D.特点任务二(4)根据处括号内所给汉语在横线填入一词。(5)用处括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.(2021 涟水县一模)A good book can teach you things beyond your can open your eyesand clear your minds.If you want to get into a good reading ha

25、bit,there are a number of waysto develop it.class.ltPlan your timeYou should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day.When youset the time,nothing can change it.For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast orlunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go,take a book wit

26、h you.When you leave the house,make sure thatyou always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book alwaysstays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read abook,no one will trouble you.There should be no televi

27、sions,computers,music or even noisyfamily members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card,and you can read as many good books as possible in thelibrary.Make it a weekly trip to the library.You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it o

28、n your blog(博客).If you don*t have one,create one.Its free.Ask your friends and family to go there to shareyour ideas and offer you some advice.(1 )You should spend at least minutes reading every day.When thetime,nothing can change it.(2)When you leave the house,remember to carry and your schoolthing

29、s.When you stay at home,make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in achai r.(3)If you have a library card,and you can read you can.Its a good idea to go tothe l i b r a r y.Yo u can save much money.(4)it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit.You can ask yourfriends and fam

30、ily to go there to share your ideas and for you.（5）The writer thinks books can open our eyes a nd.And the passages givesus pieces of advice on how to develop a good reading habit.7.（2 02 1 员B西县一模）The year 2 02 2 will be a big year for sports in China,for it will holdnot the 2 4th Winter Olympics in

31、Beijing,but also the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou.On August 6th,2 018,the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Gamescame out.The city won the holding rights for the 2 02 2 Asian Games in 2 015.It will be the thirdChinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2

32、 010.First held in 1951,the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.lt alsomeans a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event held by China.To makethe Games a greal success,Chinese people worked hard lo prepare.Beijing built greatnumber of roads

33、and stadiums（体育馆）：including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centreand Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Sincethen,China has improved its global image.For the upcoming 2 02 2 Asian Games,Hangzhou has already started building 33sports venues（比赛场馆）.The them

34、es for the Hangzhou Asian Games are green,smart,economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”.All the Games*buildings will be environmentallyfriendly.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（1）任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。（2）The Asian Games has great importance to China.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。(3)任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。(4)When was

35、 the first Asian Games held in China?（5）Whats the theme of 2 02 2 Asian Games?8.（2 02 1 沈B日）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chineseculture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People（A）started usingit more than 4,000 years ago to do maths.It

36、 was used in ancient China,Rome,Egypt andGreece.Today（B）一些人仍然使用它。KungfuKungfu is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to anumber of different types of fighting that have developed（C）more than hundreds of yearsin China.These different styles are often called schools1.O

37、ne of the most famous schools isthe Shaolin School.It comes(D)the Shaolin Temple at Songshan inHenan Province.TCMToday when people in the West need medical help,they oftenchoose(E)new”kind of medicine that is actually quiteold.They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).TCM uses many different kin

38、ds of treatments.Herbal medicines are used,for example,to helpbring balance to people.(F)Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people forthousands of years.People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.(1)写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：；(2)将 文 中 画 线 部 分(B)译成英语：(3)在 文 中(D)和(E)的空

39、白处填入适当的单词：；(4)将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helpedpeople thousands of years.(5)从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：；9.(2021 长沙)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk(民间的)dance.The performers(表演者)dance to music with handkerchiefs(手帕)or fans in their hands.(1 )Its a ver

40、y popularfestival activity in north China.Yangge may have different forms from place to place,but all of them expresshappiness.(2)很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women.Someare even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams.(3)They begin to prepare y

41、angge cvee a month before the Chinese New Ycar.During the SpringFestival,the yangge teams pay New Years calls from house to house.(4)They wish people L happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets.Someyoung men often play the drumsand the performers wave red silk bands(挥舞红绸带).Peopleset off firecr

42、ackers(鞭 炮)lo welcome the dancers.(5)他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs,drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.Nowadays,yangge has spread into city parks,streets and squares,and it hasdeveloped into a kind of popular exercise for city people.(1);(2)；(3)；(4)；(5)_ _10.（2018沈阳）Pu

43、berty（青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood andhead into adulthood.It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect onboth their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies,howto deal with those changes and how to start taking r

44、esponsibility（责任）for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8,while another may not start puberty（A）_14 or 15.In general,girls start puberty two years before boys do.For both girlsand boys,it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years,the body develops in many ways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变T

45、eenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their focus is onhaving fun and being accepted by others.（C）They need to think before they act andmake good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way（D）aboys.Teenage girls sometimes lose confide

46、nce in themselves.They are no longer（E）certain about their own feelings.Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachersabout their problems.For this reason,teenage girls should be encouraged to（F）talkabout things with trusted adults.Parents,schools and communities can do a lot to care

47、for and help young people.It iseveryones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.（1）在 文 中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成语（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：?（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词；（5）从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：,2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：任务型阅读（10题）参考答案与试题解析一.任 务 型 阅 读（共 10小题）1.（2021 长沙一模

48、）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Buying second-hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One millionpeople are selling over2 million second-hand objects,such as clothing,books,cellphones andso on on Xianyu every day,Xinhua reported.According to a speech given by Wei Ying,the founder of the second-hand b

49、ook-trading website Djavu,people make more money nowadays,and buy more things than before.（1）当他们不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站上把它们卖出。And at the same time,shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun,22,a college student in Shanghai,wants to buy books,she usesDejavu.（2）She searches for the

50、books she wants and adds them to her shopping basket,justlike on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper-asmuch as 70 percent cheaper than new books.（3）Since I dont have enough pocket money,itsa perfecl choice for me.Chen said.(4)Besides lower prices,il can also