2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）解析版.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2 年陕西省中考英语试卷(A 卷)第一部分I.听选答案(共1 5 题，计 2 0 分)第一节：听下面1 0 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 1 0 题，计 1 0分)1.(10 分)(1)A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.(2)A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.(3)A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.(4)A.Black.B.White.C.Green.(5)A.Asinger.B.

2、A dancer.C.An actor.(6)A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.60 yuan.(7)A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomachache.(8)A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.(9)A.Draw on the wall.B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.(10)A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.第二节

3、：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，计10分)2.(4 分)听对话，回答小题。(1)What are the two speakers going to do after school?A.Play tennis.B.Play ping-pong.C.Play volleyball.(2)What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes humorous.B.Hes strict.C.Hes friendly.3.(6 分)听对话，回答小题。(1)What i

4、s Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Preparing for an English play.B.Studying for an English exam.C.Practicing for an English speech.(2)How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By reading English aloud.B.By listening to English songs.C.By repeating after English news.(3)Why did Li Ming spend so muc

5、h time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To tell Chinese stories better in English.C.To be an English teacher in the future.n.听 填 信 息(共5题，计io分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)4.(10 分)(1)Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.(2)He is talking about his.(3)Every week,he pra

6、ctices singing times.(4)He believes singing is people in many ways.(5)Runyu feels really because he can bring otherspleasure.第二部分(笔试 共 9 0 分)ID.完形填空(共2 0 题，计 2 0 分)第 一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。5.(10 分)Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.(1)live by the sea,ne

7、ar amangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地).My mom is(2)tour guide.She knows a lot about themangrove swamp.She loves(3)people the beautiful animalsthat live there.I am writing to you(4)Im worried about whatis happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many(5)such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in t

8、he water under thetrees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us(6)wind,waves and floods(浪潮与水灾).However,in the past few years,things(7)greatly.Thesechanges bring lots of worries to more and more people.Newneighborhoods(社 区)(8)last year and the year before.ltturned the place with ma

9、ngroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even(9),all these things arestill going on!What will happen to the animals that live in themangroves?I dont know(10).How I wish we can find a wayto live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing(1)A.MyB.

10、MineC.ID.Me(2)A.aB.anC.theD./(3)A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give(4)A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless(5)A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals(6)A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for(7)A.has changedB.have changed C.is changingD.are changing(8)A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built(9)A.badB.worseC.goodD.better(10)A.what

11、we can B.what can we C.how we can D.how can wedodododo第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。6.(10 分)One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bedhappily.He had a(1)idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Taoasked his dad,Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outsidethe(2)?

12、Its not only OK,said Dad.Ill even(3)you build it.When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the(4)in their garden and began to measure(测量).Then they got someboards and started to(5)them with a saw(锯子).When thepieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed himthe boards.Th

13、ey fixed the boards to some(6)branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time toenjoy t h e(7)o f the birds.Building a tree house was much workand lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They workedthe whole(8).They even put a roof over the tree house so thatit could ke

14、ep(9)in the rain.At last,they finished just beforedark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow asleeping bag.Sure,said the brother,But(10)I go with you?Of course,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairsto get ready.(1)A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar(2)A.parkB.schoo

15、lC.shopD.house(3)A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch(4)A.treeB.chairC.flower D.stone(5)A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint(6)A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new(7)A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors(8)A.morning B.afternoon C.nightD.day(9)A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet(10)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解（共 1 5 题，计 2 0 分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四

16、个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 1 0 题，计 1 5 分）7.(4.5 分)If someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person issuper tall.Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was2.72 meters tall!When he was born,he was just like other babies.But ashe was

17、 growing,he became unusual from other children.Lets take alook at the timeline of Roberts early years of life：Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born onFebruary 22.He weighed a normal（正常的）3.9 kilograms.When he was sixmonths old,he weighed 13.6kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old，heweighed al

18、most 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten-theplace like a school or class for childrenaged five.He was already 1.7 meterstall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old,hewas over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up thestairs（楼梯）of the

19、ir home.（1）How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.(2)In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of si

20、x,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.8.(6 分)Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYSHOTELOne of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.H

21、ere are the activities your children may enjoy doing：playing board games listening to stories reading books playing computer games singing songs and dancing painting pictures making craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is forchildren of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL

22、FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUTMORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.(1)What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.(2)How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?_A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.(3)The underlined word contact probably means in thetext.A.write toB.c

23、ommunicate withC.learn fromD.agree with（4）Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.&9.（4.5 分）Do you know the word migrate?It

24、 is a word usually used totalk about certain animals such as birds,fish and so on.When animalsmigrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world to anotheraccording to the season.For example,swallows（燕子）migrate southin winter.Many animals migrate-they do this often at the sametime and to the

25、same place each year.They move to places whereconditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there ismore food and water,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live inanother area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when peop

26、le leave their home country in order to live in anothercountry,we use the word emigrate*instead of migrate.From migrateand emigrate come the words migration and emigration.However,ifpeople move from their home country to another to live there forever(永久地)，the word changes from emigrate to immigrate

27、in theEnglish language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And canthis process(过程)of finding out the relationships between wordsand learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn thelanguage?*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary

28、 English,6thedition(1)Which of the following situations can match the main idea ofParagraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to theirbabies.D.Monarch butterflies in North Americ

29、a fly south to stay away fromthe cold.(2)According to the passage,if people，they leave theirhome country to live in another forever.A.travelB.mi grateC.emigrateD.immigrate(3)The passage is written to.A.introduce migration of animalsB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show how English words cha

30、ngeD.explain why people migrate第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5题，计5分)10.(5 分)Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a naturaldisaster(灾害；灾难)，from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.(1).The tornado season is usually in spring,but the people

31、inTornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to thenews.When the warnings come,(2).They find somewheresafe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that isused to store things under the level of the ground.If there is nobasement,a room without windows like the bathro

32、om is also a safeplace.(3)so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid whentheres a tornado,says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student fromTexas.Theres no basement at my school,so we usually go to thehallways on the lowest floors.Of course，we never sit near thewindows.After the tornado,people first

33、check to see if it is safe to go outand then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).(4)!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we dohave disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important toknow how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember：in order

34、to stay safe in natural disasters，(5).For example，wed betterkeep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fe

35、arEwe should get well preparedGThats why this area is called Tornado Alleyr A simple drawing of tornado in Tornado AlleyV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 题，计 1 0 分）11.（2 分）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students is different from that in the past.12.（2 分）晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister

36、.13.（2 分）无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges,dont!14.（2 分）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.15.（2 分）不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共 1 0 题，计 1 0 分）16.（10 分）he live final lucky people success achi

37、eve meet muchbeIn October 2021，a local newspaper told a story of a common man,JiaShuangdeng.He（1）from Shaanxi Province.He not only workshard but has helped many deaf people（2）a better life as well.At the age of 14,something（3）happened to Jia andturned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he ha

38、d to leaveschool and learned by(4)at home for more than twoyears.Later,with other(5)help,he cheered up and made aliving by making shoes.He(6)many difficulties but he facedthem bravely and kept on working hard.(7),his shoesbecame popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his ownfactory and i

39、t was(8).However,he didnt forget those who hadhelped him.So he decided to help the people in need.These years,hehas offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited(有 益 于)lots of deaf people.Theperson I want to thank(9)in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have

40、a happy life now.He always tells usalthough we are disabled,we can also(10)our dreams byworking hard,said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.VD.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5题，计10分)17.(10 分)My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.Mybrother is two years younger than me.He is now in Grade 6 at a

41、primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we oftenshare story books.Some stories are famous because people have beentelling them for many years.Others,such as fables(寓言)，are famousbecause they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson-amoral in other words.The other day，my brot

42、her shared a very old story from an Englishstorybook.Both of us were attracted（吸弓I）by the new,usefullanguage in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the story wassimple,it was educational.lt is our decision that we should share ithere.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two ofexpr

43、essing your ideas in English after you read this fable.The Hare and the TortoiseHare said to Tortoise,Im so much bigger and better thanyou.Tortoise said,Bigger doesnt always mean better.They both said,Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gavehim a head start.Hare

44、 ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had time toplay.Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly ploddedpast.When Hare woke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheered asTortoise won.He is most probably a of Grade.(2)What

45、 was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according toParagraph 2?He thought it was.(3)How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story afterreading it?They decided to with readers.(4)What is the name of the fable here?It is.(5)What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learnfrom the old

46、 story above?I can learn(D,and more.V ffl.补全对话（共 5 题，计 5 分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。18.(5 分)(Two students will go back to school after having classesonline for a week.Li Xiaowens phone is ringing.)A：Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B：Hi,Xiaowen.(1)?A：Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow

47、.Im really excitedabout going back to school.B：Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school sosoon.A：(2).The government has really done a lot to fight CO VID-19.B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.(3)?A：We will get to school at 7：50.B：How will you go to school!?A：By bike.(4)?B

48、：I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See youtomorrow.A：(5).IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)19.(15分)学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:be patient（with），care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要求：（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；（2

49、）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息、（姓名、校名和地名等）;（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good afternoon，everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is School Is a BigFamily.Thank you for your time!2 0 2 2 年 陕 西 省 中 考 英 语 试 卷（A卷）参考答案与试题解析第一部分I.听选答案（共 1 5 题，计 2 0 分）第一节：听下面1 0 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段

50、对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 1 0 题，计 1 0分)1.(10 分)A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.(2)A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.(3)A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.(4)A.Black.B.White.C.Green.(5)A.A singer.B.A dancer.C.An actor.(6)A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.60 yuan.(7)A.She has a toothache.B.She ha