2022年中考英语复习新题速递之选句补全短文4.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之选句补全短文（2022年 4 月）一.阅 读 理 解（共 20小题）1.（2022番禺区模拟）In high school and college,you may be encouraged to travel or studyabroad.Perhaps you are too busy with your school work to seriously consider these chances.Iencourage traveling at a young age.（1）As young people,most of us live with mom

2、and dad.Our community knows us well,too.The idea of getting out of this comfort zone（舒适区）can be scary（可怕的）.（2）In our daily life,we know well how to act and respond to people.But howabout being in a new place,with strangers who hold different values?It can be uncomfortableat first.But once you work o

3、ut that you can connect with people even though there will bedifferences,you become smarter and more confident.You should learn to face this discomfort.It will help you to grow.（3）Being culturally sensitive（敏 J惑，性）is important.And it is not enough to justknow,nPeople from that country are like this.

4、When I was in Spain,for example,I found people there took a two-hour break in themiddle of their workday.Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy.（4）To the Spanish people,eating together as a family is more important than anythingelse.Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communicatio

5、n on both business and personallevels.Finally,Id like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a newlanguage.Being in a new language-learning environment,you will have to use the language.（5）_A.By traveling widely,you will also develop cultural sensitivity.B.Few of them know

6、 people there place great value on family time.C.However,one learns the most in strange situations.D.The earlier you travel widely,the more you can learn.E.In this way,you will improve your language skills better.2.（2022安陆市一模）阅读还原，阅读下面的短文.根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)Pr

7、oblems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve yourrelationship with your parents,you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with yourparents,you should change how you think and do things.(1)Act first.Dont wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.(2)Be

8、thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done foryou.You are sure to feel thankful to them.(3)Give them a nice gift or do somehousework without being asked.They will be happy with you for these actions.(4)Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your fe

9、elings aboutthese things.Often talk to them,and your parents can understand you better.If so,its easy forthem to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation with differenttechnologies.(5)Try to re

10、mind them of any problem in their relationships with theirparents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents toimprove your relationship with them.A.Be open and honest.B.Be brave and hard-working.C.You should take action first.D.Here is some advice for you.E.So t

11、hey think in a different way.F.Show your thanks with your actions.3.(2022威宁县模拟)My name is Linda.I have two elder brothers,Matt and Martin.They loveme very much.(1)Matt and Martin look similar.(2)And both of them have thick and dark hair.Theyare very tanned(晒 黑 的)because they enjoy outdoor activities

12、.(3)They are muchtaller than me.Thafs why I always have to look up when I talk to them.However,their personalities(性 格)are very different.(4)He often takes partin club activities and gets along well with people.He often listens to his teachers carefully inclass and he always gets good grades.(5)He s

13、eldom says too much,but hes alwaysthere when his friends need help.So he has a really close group of friends.He also does well inhis exams because he works very hard on his studies,Im proud of having such two greatbrothers.A.They are both tall and strong.B.Martin often fights with me.C.Matt is outgo

14、ing and hard-working.D.However,Martin is shy and quiet.E.I dont like staying with them.F.They often play football in their free time.G.Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the only sister they have.4.(2022长汀县校级模拟)A young actress is about to go onto the stage.As she waits by the sideof t

15、he stage,she looks nervous.You might hear that she says to her friend in a low voice,Fvegot butterflies in my stomach.How did those get in there?The feeling of butterflies comesfrom chemicals produced by the body in stressful(紧张的)(1)It is cortisol(皮质醇).The chemical helps the body in normal situation

16、s.Infact,it helps the body do normal activities in the morning after waking up.lt also plays a role inhelping the body and mind respond(作出反应)，when the body is under stress,cortisol beginsto influence the stomach.For some people,producing the funny feeling of butterflies.(2)It makes these people feel

17、 sick.Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparation for dealing withdifficulties.With this preparation comes the power to do with the changes outside.(3)However,if people are under nervousness for a long time,they can lose control of the body.(4)_All you need to do to keep away f

18、rom a few butterflies in the stomach is just to relax.(5)Stepping out onto the stage will also help those butterflies fly away.A.So being nervous isnt all bad.B.We should learn to keep it away.C.The body produces a chemical under pressure.D.For others,cortisol speeds up the way the stomach works.E.L

19、aughing with or talking to others about your stress can help with it.5.(2022郑州模拟)Have you had a headache during a test?Have you ever been so worriedabout something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night?If so,then you knowwhat stress is.(1)This worry in your mind can make your body fee

20、l bad.You mayfeel angry,sad,scared,or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However,there are different kinds of stress.(2)Good stress might happen whenyou are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.(3)Forexample,you may do a better job on your t

21、est if the stress pushes you to prepare better beforethe test.(4)You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,if a family member issick,if you are having problems at school,or if anything else makes you unhappy everyday.That kind of stress isnt going to help you.And it can actually make you si

22、ck.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.(5)If you get enoughsleep and eat properly,and if you exercise and leave time for fun,youll probably feel lessstressed.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.On the other hand,bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.B.S

23、ome kinds of stress are good and others are bad.C.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.D.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.E.Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep,exercise and food.6.(2022长春模拟)Learning to speak English can be difficult,but dont gi

24、ve up!With enoughpractice and the right resources,you can start speaking English confidently.Speak a little English every day.(1)It doesnt matter if you only know a fewEnglish words.Push yourself outside of your comfort zone(舒 适 区)and start speakingEnglish today.Youll be amazed at how quickly your l

25、anguage skills improve.(2)Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words andsounds and do your best to copy them.Pay particular attention to any sounds that you areunfamiliar with.Learn more words and use phrases.The wider your vocabulary and the more Englishphrases you learn,

26、the easier speaking English will become.Spending time with your Englishspeakers or students will help you to pick up on common vocabulary and phrases in a naturalway.(3)-this is the best way to remember.Try to make sentences by using newwords or phrases.Attend an English class or a discussion group.

27、A class will teach you the grammaticallycorrect way of speaking,(4)Speaking English in this way can help you to becomemore comfortable with speaking in front of other people.(5)Dont be shy!No one can avoid wrong doings.Of course you cant speak anew language perfectly at the start.Try to express your

28、self although with difficulty.Rememberthat everyone says incorrectly when they are learning a new language.You will almost certainlyhave trouble saying something rude or incorrect,but this is all part of the fun.阅读文章，并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。A.If you have learned a new word or phrase,try to use it in a

29、 sentenceB.The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.C.Dont be afraid to make mistakes.Joining in a discussion team is a more relaxed way of learning English.E.Work on your pronunciation.7.(2022长春模拟)1 am a plastic bottle.A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf.(1)Ifelt really happy.

30、Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket.The woman took me home andput me in the fridge.(2)However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and drank the water insideme.Then she threw me into a dustbin.I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.Early the next morning,

31、a man took me out of a dustbin.He threw me and the otherrubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many bad smells.(3)Soon I wascompletely flat(扁平的).1 can*t believe how thin I became.I slept for a while.When I woke up,I found myself in a terrible place.Everything aroundme was ugly and had bad sm

32、ells.I felt afraid.(4)Finally,huge trucks came andcovered us with something.(5)She said that we would never leave this place,but would have to stay here forthousands of years.*Why cant they recycle us?*I cried.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.B.Then

33、 I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.C.l asked another bottle what would happen to us.D.I had a normal life,the same as other bottles full of water.E.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.8.(2022开福区校级模拟)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Gifts are a

34、 perfect way of showing how much you care about someone,especially duringsome important events such as graduation,birthday or wedding.(1)You can giftsomeone at any time if the gift is really fit.To pick the right gift,you*d better keep thefollowing three tips in mind.When you prepare a gift for some

35、body,youd better not choose the gift he dislikes orhates.He may feel hurt even though you meant well.(2)You can make a list of whathe likes the most and then try to find gifts that reflect his interests.Gifts don*t have to be flashy(华而不实)things.(3)Since presents should bea surprise,dont ask the pers

36、on what they need.Instead,listen carefully during a conversation,as they may mention a problem that might be facing.Gifts can be an experience instead of objects.(4)Studies have even shown thata person remembers an experience more than objects.For example,if the friends love aparticular band,you can

37、 take them to the concerts.It will be a surprise that they will neverforget.(5)You can make the right choice by knowing a persons interest.You can alsoconsider giving something that solves the persons problem or gift him an experience instead ofobjects.A.All in all,you should focus on picking the be

38、st gift.B.They can be something the person needs the most.C.However,you dont have to wait for the time.D.Offer your friend experiences he didnt expect.E.That is why you should learn about his interests first.9.(2022长垣市校级模拟)Because I travel a lot,I am often asked what is your travel secret?Each month

39、,I pack up my suitcase to hit the road.Whether it could be by plane,train or car.Ialways find myself with the same problem-how to stay healthy while traveling?(1)Move around.Though only about I in 4,500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot(血块)，you should still make efforts to move around on the

40、plane,like taking a walk to the toilet.Taking a road trip?Make plenty of stops to move around.(2)Whether it isworking out at your hotel,or giving up public transport to walk,youll feel much better if youget in some activity.Prepare snacks smartly.(3)Though these seem like a convenient choice,theyYen

41、ot the healthiest I like to pack snacks with low calorie(卡路里)，When buying food,I try tochoose fresh fruit and vegetables.Healthy food is always the best choice on the trip.(4)Because of low humidity(湿度)on planes,many of us can find ourselvesfeeling thirstier than ever.Drink more water.Make sure when

42、 traveling on day trips to carrywater with you at all times.(5)As a result,you will eat more healthily throughout theday.Above all,these are some suggestions for people who want to travel healthily.Believe it ornot,if you follow these suggestions,you will experience a different trip.A.Drink,drink,dr

43、ink.B.Here are some useful suggestions.C.Once you get to your location,don*t forget to do exercise.D.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.E.While at the airport or on road trips,youll pass countless fast restaurants.10.（2022梁子湖区模拟）从方框中选出合适的句子，填在短文空缺处，使短文内容完整、连贯。A.He thinks

44、MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages.B.Lisa Jadwin prefers teaching online.C.Lisa Jadwin teaches literature and writing at a college in New York.D.She says some students can learn very well from talks and discussion groups.Do you know what a MOOC is?MOOC is short for Massive（大量的）Open OnlineC

45、ourse.Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time.You can be anywhere in theworld to take it.AIl you need is a computer and the Internet.For years,many colleges have had classes online.MOOCs are always used in subjects likecomputer science and engineering.Can MOOCs be used in subjects like

46、arts and philosophy（哲学）？Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada.（1）He says,When students take some lessons,they neednt be present to hear and get them,He also givestwo ways to solve this problemadding more teachers and making online discussion groups.（2）She says online education

47、has more weaknesses for her subjects.She say,Whats lost in online education is face-to-face communication.But the teaching of literatureneeds that.（3）However,she believes that hybrid（混合的）courses work best.11.（2022 无锡模拟）Training for a marathon（马拉松）requires careful preparation and gradual（逐渐的）increase

48、s in the length of the runs.（1）,buy the best fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand（品 J睥）will work best for youor feel best on your feet,so you have to depend on your experience and on the feel of each pairas you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk i

49、n them for a few days to double-check the fit.（2）.As always,you should!stretch（伸展）at least ten minutesbefore each run to prevent injuries（伤害）.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer eachday.After six days,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next

50、week,set a goal(目标)of at least a mile and a half per run.(3).After two weeks,start timingyourself.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.Depending onthe kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks beforethe race.28-30.Choose the ri