2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第 I 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30）第 一 节（共 5 题，每题2 分，满 分 10分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.（2 分）Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a shop.C.In a library.2.（2 分）Whats the weather like?A.C

2、ool.B.Hot.C.Windy.3.（2 分）Where does the man want to go?A.To a restaurant.B.To a post office.C.To a supermarket.4.（2 分）What does the man think of the trip?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.5.（2 分）How did the man get there?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.第 二 节（共 10题，每 题 2 分，满 分 20 分）听下面3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

3、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(6 分)(1)Who does Max want to talk to?A.Kate.B.Dave.C.Alex.(2)Where is Alex now?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In a hospital.(3)What is Max going to do at 2：00 p.m.tomorrow?A.Visit a friend.B.See a doctor.C.M

4、ake a call.7.(6 分)(1)Whats the woman going to do next week?A.Make a speech.B.Give a lesson.C.Have a test.(2)How does she feel when she speaks in class?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.(3)Whafs the mans suggestion?A.Finish writing a little earlier.B.Use some beautiful words.C.Practise on him and his frien

5、ds.8.(8 分)(1)How old is the speaker now?A.10.B.12.C.14.(2)Why was he unhappy?A.Because he was tired of the city life.B.Because he had to move to a new place.C.Because he couldnt find his skateboard.（3）What does he think of his life now?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.（4）Who is Tony?A.His new classm

6、ate.B.His younger brother.C.His old friend.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第 一 节（共 15题，每题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。9.（6 分）A blog by Sascha Marr,aged 14My hobby is making shoes.Fve always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothesand shoes when I was eight,and I made my first skirt aged

7、nine.At eleven,I started makingshoes,and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mum booked（为.预约）me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in Lo

8、ndon to see if I liked it,andthen I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses.On the longer one,I made four pairs of shoes!I couldnt believe it.Theteachers were excellent.Thafs what was best about the classes.They made us work really hardbut they wanted all their students

9、 to have fun,too.Fve made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment Im making a pair of training shoesusing an old pair of jeans,but Fve used all kinds of different things before,from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I wan

10、t to be adesigner,but not a shoe designer.Ive decided Fil do home design.Ive designed lots of shoesand also some clothes,so Id like to try something new.（1）What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.（2）What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refer to?

11、A.The courses.B.The teachers.C.The classes.D.The students.（3）What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A.A shoe designer.B.A handbag designer.C.A dress designer.D.A home designer.10.（8 分）What did people do to communicate in ancient times?Here are some very interestinganswers to this question.Alphorn

12、s（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains inSwitzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy,too.So,alphoms are hard work toblow.Then why use them?Well,they make a loud sound which travels much further than thehuman voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for mi

13、lking.At sunset,alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days,theyYe mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera,an island in Europe,have their own special way of sendingmessages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口 哨的）language cal

14、led el silbo,which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers,which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be usedfor all kinds of messages,including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot lessthan it used to be,

15、but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise?This is calledvisual communication,and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago,soldiersalong the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the

16、enemy from theirsignaK信号)tower,they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal,they lit fires too.In this way,messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 kmin just a few hours.(1)What are alphoms mostly used for today?A.Communicating in the mountains.B.Calli

17、ng cows for milking.C.Sending messages down to villagers.D.Playing a kind of music.(2)Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?A.Because it can send messages to animals.B.Because it is different from their language.C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.D.Because it is a sub

18、ject for young students.(3)How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A.By listening.B.By whistling.C.By shouting.D.By watching.(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)_A.DS 一Of course not.You dont have to have a science degree but m

19、ost astronauts do.Most ofthem are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.Youneed to be easy-going,patient,and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with otherpeople.Whafs the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy

20、and safe.They practise spacewalking and living in zero gravity（重.They train in difficult conditions to learn how tosolve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can bedifficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues；itshar

21、d to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyesbecause the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tieyourself to something so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes change

22、s to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thinand weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move bloodaround your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space-up to 8centimeters!It*s also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at

23、 thebeginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you donthave to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin(皮肤).Are you still interested?So now you know.If you want to go to space,study hard,learn to fly and take care of yourbody and mind.(1)What i

24、s a must for an astronaut?A.A science degree.B.A pilots license.C.A healthy body and mind.D.A weak character.(2)What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A.Experience zero gravity.B.Wash with running water.C.Practise long walks.D.Sleep with your eyes open.(3)Why do astronauts have to exercise in

25、space?A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.(4)What is the text mainly about?A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people are interested in space t

26、rips.C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.12.(8 分)There are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.Peopleoften think creative thinking is just for artists and designers,but this is not true.Dr.Edward deBono,an expert

27、 in creative thinking and problem solving,has shown the world that usingcreativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities,and willcontinue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.lnthe areas close to s

28、tores,people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters wherepeople pay to park in these areas.However,the problem is that many people leave their carsthere for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all carsparked in these areas must keep their headligh

29、ts on.Of course,drivers will want to return totheir cars before their car batteries(蓄电池)die.According to Dr.de Bono,people will need to use creative thinking more often in thefuture.To help people think more creatively,he designed the Six Thinking Hats system(系统).The system helps people think about

30、a problem in different ways in order to find asolution.In the system,there are six imaginary hats of different colors.Each hat symbolizes adifferent way of thinking.For example,the white hat helps people consider the facts.The blackhat is the most logical(有逻辑的)and helps people consider why a possibl

31、e solution may notwork.So,next time you have a problem in your community,think about it creatively,fromdifferent perspectives,and see what ideas you have.(1)What is the topic of the text?A.Being a creative artist in the community.B.Doing business successfully in the future.C.Asking experts for some

32、useful advice.D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.(2)Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To express a result.B.To describe a problem.C.To support the topic.D.To list some numbers.(3)What does the underlined word perspectives in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.(4)W

33、hich of the following is true about the Six Thinking Hats system?A.The system is used to help people think quickly.B.The white hat helps people think about the facts.C.The black hat has to do with peoples feelings.D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.第 二 节（共 5 题，每题2 分，满 分 10分）下面文章中有五处需

34、要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。13.（10 分）Taking stress out of examsPre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students lives.lt makes you feel badand stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress ofexams.The best way to deal with exam st

35、ress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjectsto study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And dont wait until the lastminute to study everything.(2)When we dont understand something,we feel stressed.Its normal.But dont worry about it,do something about it!Ask your teacher for

36、help.You may find it hard to believe but all teacherswant their students to do well in exams.(3)Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So dont study all the time.lt canjust make you more stressed.Do some sport,go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up andmove!(4)Its important fo

37、r your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night.Eat ahealthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.(5)Finally,if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed,then donrt keep it asecret.Talk to someone,your mum or your dad,a friend

38、or a teacher and tell them how youfeel.We all need help sometimes.A.Eat and sleep wellB.Make it interestingC.Dont be afraid to askD.Healthy body,healthy brainE.Be organized and start earlyF.Dont keep your stress to yourself第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满 分 25)第一节：完 形 填 空(共 15题，每 题 1 分，满分 15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的

39、四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。14.(15 分)Derek Rabelo was bom in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous(1)star,Derek Ho.Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too,but therewas a(2)：unluckily,Derek was born(3).His fathers dream to see hisson surf seemed(4)!When Derek was 17,his fat

40、her told him about his(5).From that moment,Derek tried his best to become a surfer.(6)went to the beach every day and startedtaking surfing(7)with a coach.Derek kept trying and(8),he learned tosurf!Derek explains that(9)he cant see,he understands the noises that the wavesmake and he can(10)them when

41、 they are coming.He says every part of a wave makesa different noise,(11)he know which direction to surf in.In 2012,he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous(12)in the world.Local surfers were very(13)to see the confident young man surf thehuge wave with no problem(14).A fi

42、lm producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Dereks inspirationalstory and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you(15)yourself!(1)A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop(2)A.problemB.ruleC.promiseD.plan(3)A.poorB.weakC.deafD.blind(4)A.necessaryB.realC.impossibleD.proper(5)A.storyB.

43、ad viceC.truthD.dream(6)A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.She(7)A.matchesB.lessonsC.photosD.exams(8)A.insteadB.usuallyC.stillD.finally(9)A.althoughB.unlessC.whenD.before(10)A.seeB.touchC.hearD.taste(11)A.orB.soC.butD.for(12)A.wavesB.beachesC.islandsD.sports(13)A.sorryB.worriedC.scaredD.surprised(14)A.after allB.at al

44、lC.at the same timeD.from time to time(15)A.deal withB.depend onC.believe inD.look after第二节：(共 10题，每 题 1 分，满 分 10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。15.(10 分)Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache?In modern times,people often take aspirin(阿司匹林).But is aspirin(1)(

45、actual)a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in thefourth century B.C.,a medicine made from tree bark(树皮)(2)(use)to treatfevers.In the nineteenth century,European scientists discovered that both medicines have thesame chemical(化学物 质).They u

46、sed the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin.Today,its one of the worlds(3)(cheap)and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come(4)traditional Chinese medicine.Inthe third century B.C.,some people(5)(begin)studying the human body.Theytried many different ways to treat the

47、patients and recorded(6)(they)results.Formore than 2,000 years,doctors recorded(7)they found in books.These ancientbooks are still useful today.Tu Youyou,a Chinese medical researcher,found that in（8）past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it,she developed amedicine

48、 that saved millions of people from dying.For（9）（century）,Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinesemedicine.But today,scientists are studying traditional treatments（10）（develop）new medicines.第 四 部 分 写 作（共两节，满 分 25）第一节：单词拼写（共 10题，每 题 1 分，满 分 10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式

49、（每空限填一词）。16.（1 分）Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J.17.（1 分）B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.18.（1 分）I love China and I am p of being Chinese.19.（1 分）Lisa,dont talk with your m fullJIfs bad manners.20.（1 分）My deskmate c the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late forsc

50、hool.21.（1 分）Families often get together and admire the full m on the Mid-Autumn night.22.（1 分）After finishing university,Tom came to China.Three years 1 ,he was ableto speak good Chinese.23.（1 分）Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to lookafter t.24.（1 分）Althoug