2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷真题（附答案）.pdf

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1、2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项；L本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.2.3.AMFFJ4.5.d英语试题卷第1页（共8页）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.

2、Yes.l can.B.Yes,l am.C.Yes,Ido.7.A.Five yuan.B.Five kilos.C.Five kilometers.8.A.I hope so.B.No problem.C.The same to you.9.A.Never mind.B.Congratulations.C.l agree with you.10.A.Yes,please.B.Not at all.C.SureJd love to.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每/J题2分，满分10分）ll.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.

3、C.Mr.Smith,12.A.On the sofa.B.Next to the ruler.C.In the pencil case.13.A.Stayed at home.B.Did nothing.C.Went to the art museum.14.A.On Junel8th.B.On Junel9th.C.On June20th.I5.A.By learning grammar.B.By reading English books.C.By watching English movies.第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，

4、每小题2分，满分10分）16.What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?A.Interesting and useful.B.Exciting and difficult.C.New and creative.17.Through the gardening lessons,the students can have a chance to.A.move outside B.sit at their desks C.get vegetables for free18.In gardens,why d

5、o the students need to watch carefully?A.To get their hands dirty.B.To have fun growing plants.C.To see the whole process of the project.19.If some schools dont have enough space for a garden,where can the students have the lessons?A.In city gardens.B.In family gardens.C.In other schoolsgardens.20.W

6、hat can we learn from this passage?A.School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.B.School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C.School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

7、供 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.What is your sisters favorite color?favorite color is purple,the Color of the Year for 2022.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her英语试题卷第2页供8页）22.With the teachershelp.l have realized Im not the center the world and learned toput myself,in othersshoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under23.-Chinas high-spee

8、d railway technology the world now.一Thats true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead24.Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice,has passed away,he is forever in my mind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although25.Please be quiet.We are in the library.A.Well

9、 doneB.OKJ w川C.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see26.Do you know March21stis World Sleep Day?Sleep is important to us.一Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture27.This is Jenny speaking.May I speak to Dr.Wang?.Ill tell him to call you back.A.Have a good trip B.This

10、 is Dr.Wang speakingC.lm glad to hear that D.Sorry,he is not available now28.The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will be for our future.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst29.Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how tothemselves.A.look for B.look

11、after C.look like D.look through30.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent31.一Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.Wow,exciting newslWe are so proud.A.what B.what a C.what an D.how32.Boys and

12、 girls,good luck and wish you good grades on your newjourney!A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get33.Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一They usually shake hands.A.what do people usually do B.what people usually doC.where do people usually go D.where people usually g

13、o34.When I get home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy35.一Im going to leave my job.Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A.hurry up B.think twiceC.push your horses D.ride your horses英语试题卷第3页 供 8页）第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中

14、选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the students stared athim in 36 because the teacher had a rope侈 电）in his hand.At the beginning of the class,the teacher didnt say anything._37_ he started thingknots（打结）in the rope.Then he asked,Ml h

15、ave tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope Ihad before?One of the students replied,Its not 38 to answer.The rope seems to have_39_ from the outside.It has three knots which were not there before.But from the inside it is still thesame rope 40_it was before/Yes,you are right!”the teacher s

16、aid.Now,I will untie（解开）these knots/Then he began to_41_ both ends of the rope away,from each other.Seeing that,the student said,You are not untying them.You are making them tighter（更紧的）So the teacher stopped and asked,42_can I do to untie theseknots?Some students replied,“You have to look at them c

17、losely so that you will know how they aretied.Then you can try to untie them.The teacher said,Thats what I want to hear.In our lives,many people want to_43 _problems,but they dont even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the_44 _goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act

18、.We need to first know the cause of aproblem,and only then can we solve_45_ as soon as possible.36.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble37A PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead38.A.easyB.braveC.polite39.A.grownB.burnedC.changed40.A.orB.asC.until41.A.putB.pullC.point42A HowB.WhenC.What43.A.ask forB.deal withC.depend on

19、44.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory45.A.itB.himC.them第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong,light and soft.Asone of the best materials for clothes,silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.There is a story about how silk wa

20、s discovered.Lei Zu,the wife of Huang Di,was having teaunder a mulberry tree when a silkwormi cocoon（蚕茧）fell into her cup.As she tried to take thecocoon out,it started to unwind（展开）and the“line seemed endless.She realized that the strongline could be used to make clothes.Then Lei Zu taught her peopl

21、e how to raise silkworms andhow to get silk.In this way,the silk industry was born.英语试题卷第4页（共8页）For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by rich people.It was a symbol ofidentify and status（身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry,more silk wasproduced.It was no longer just for ri

22、ch people.In the Han Dynasty,silk was transported as faraway as Spain,Rome and many other countries.The trade road was famously known as the SilkRoad,which connected China with the rest of the world.Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes but also for paintings,writing b

23、rushes,kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goes around the world,it is alwayswarmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.47.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.48.As more silk was produced,it reached m

24、ore peoples homes.49.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.50.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeinghim cry.There was once,he said.He told me that when I was one yea

25、r old,he put a pen,a piece of paper money and a toy infront of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.Itsa tradition that a lot of Chinese peopledo when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition,it shows what the kid will valuemost when he or she grows up.For example,if the kid tak

26、es the pen,it means he or she will be anintelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value moneymore than others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or she will like fun thingsand play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious（好奇的）.It

27、 was interesting for him to seewhich one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited tosee the result.According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everythingaside and went right into his arms.Tears（5 目水）came t

28、o his eyes.He didnt realize that he was oneofthe choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.How many choices did the father prepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.According to the tradition,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will beA.rich B

29、.intelligent C.humorous D.successful英语试题卷第5页（共8页）53.Which one did the writer finally pick?A.The father.B.The pen.C.The money.D.The toy.54.The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved55.Which of the following could be the best t

30、itle for this passage?A.A fathers warm hug B.Joyful tears for an old traditionC.Different choices of a father D.A tradition for a kids first birthdayCFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei,the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song,Snowyfake,was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）all over

31、the world.Even thoughsnowflakes are related to winter,she let others feel warmth,hope and light through herperformance.Tm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,said MaMa went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music whenshe was young.She

32、started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine,experiencingthe“colorful”music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan.a former music teacher in a primary school,helped her memorizedthe music score（乐谐）before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always playedth

33、e wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teachers hands,arms andback to learn the movements,and listen to the strings（弦）over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉），herself.After three years of learning,she s

34、till could not make any sound except terrible noises,saidHa,who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said,As Ive been practicing so long.itshard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.In 2018,Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan,famous musicians

35、 from theCentral Conservatory of Music,to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to followher musical dream,though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event.All my hard work has paidoff.Im proud of standing on the stage t

36、oday.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56.The violin performance made people feel.A.regret,hope and light B.fear,warmth and hopeC.warmth,hope and light D.pity,warmth and light57.How does the writer describe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?A.By questioning.B.By listing numbers.C.By offering adv

37、ice.D.By giving examples.58.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B.In 2018,Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C.It was more challenging for Malo learn the piano than the violin.D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the p

38、iano.英语试题卷第6页供8页）59.What does the underlined phrase“persist in probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.keep onC.take pride inB.end upD.look forward to60.Mas story tells us_A.old habits die hardB.there is no place like homeC.practice makes perfectD.a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience,

39、and pollution as well_61_Its in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplasticscan be directly seen._ 62_What should we do then?63 _ Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can

40、get into your food.If youcant avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them.Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled waterhas more microplasties than tap water._64_ So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or otherhot drinks,remember to use a glas

41、s or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastical in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every day._ 65 _根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Whats worse,its everywhere.B.Avoid heat

42、ing food in plastic boxes.C.We should drink more bottled water.D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E.All in all,we should use plastic products properly.F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to ge

43、t into your drinks.第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is _ 66 _（really）popular in southern China.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time youenjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?Wh

44、en people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.Thisis not only cruel,but also _ 67 _（harm）to the environment.Without a fin,a shark _ 68 _（can）swim any longer and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.英语试题卷第7页供8页）If _ 69 _

45、(they)numbers:drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe thatsharks can never be endangered because they are the _ 70 _(strong)in their food chain.But infact,around 70 million sharks _ 71 _(catch)and traded in this industry every year.The numbersof some kinds of sharks _ 72 _(f

46、all)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.73(environmental)protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“finning”.They have even asked governments _ 74 _(develop)laws to stop the sale of shark.fins.So far,no scientific _ 75 _(study)have shown that shark fins are good for h

47、ealth,so whyeat them?Help save the sharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A:Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice N o o d l e s.76_?B:Y e s.77?A:We have beefrice noodles,mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles,B:Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A:78.We

48、 have some tomatoes and lettuce.B:Sounds good.Id like a bowl of beefrice noodles with tomatoes.A:79?B:Large,please.A:OK.Please wait a moment.B:S u r e.80.Alts my pleasure.第三节书面表达(满分15分)Me after the double reduction*policy“双减”政策(the“double reduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展

49、了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要 求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。英语试题卷第8页供8页）英语参考答案及评分标准1-5BCACB6-10 CABCB11-15 ABCCB 16-20 AACAB 21-25 DACDB26-30 CDABC31-35 ADBAB36-40 BCACB 41-45 BCBAA 46-50 TF

50、TFT51-55 CBADB56-60 CDBAC61-65 AFBGE66.really 67.harmful69.their 70.strongest73.Environmental/Environment68.cant/can not/cannot/couldnt/could not71.are caught 72.have fallen74,to develop 75.studies76.May/Can/Could I take your order/help you.77.What（kind of）rice noodles do you have/What do you have.7