2023届天津市六校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.pdf

《2023届天津市六校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届天津市六校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 请 考 生 注 意：1.请 用 2B铅 笔 将 选 择 题 答 案 涂 填 在 答 题 纸 相 应 位 置 上，请 用 0.5 毫 米 及 以 上 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 主 观 题 的 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 相 应 的 答 题 区 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 上 均 无 效。2.答 题 前，认 真 阅 读 答 题 纸 上 的 注 意 事 项，按 规 定 答 题。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Ann said whenever her father was unhapp

2、y h e go out and buy something,usually something large anduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might2.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back_ his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to3.K e n,but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh,P

3、m terribly sorry.Til turn it down on the spot.A.I am really tired of this B.I need your helpC.rd like to talk with you D.I hate to say this4.I f in the elevator,please press the emergency button immediately.A.trapped B.trappingC.having trapped D.to be trapped5.There has been positive reaction to the

4、 proposal to help the disabled,the impact will be lastingespecially for younger ones.A.on which B.on whomC.of which D.of whom6.James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,n e v e r,A.returned B.to returnC.returning D.having returned7.He isnt such a m an he used to

5、be.A.who B.whomC.that D.as8.Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D p r i n t e r,d i f f e r s from the existing ones in certain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that9.you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year,the accident figures are really verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.B

6、efore D.Though10.Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a11.At school,it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A.treating B.treated C.be treated D.is treated12.The exchange student from Kenya often share

7、s with us the news of his country and of his neighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.that C.it D.the one13.Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?Ifs time for me to concentrate on my study.A.Pm just kidding.B.Definitely not.C.I mean it D.What a pity!14.enough money,the young man was unable to bu

8、y his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A.Not to save B.Not savingC.Not having saved D.Not saved15.By doing so,you can more information and details about the topic,and better understand it.A.keep up with B.do away withC.have access to D.get down to16.The hall of the school can one thousand people.A.sit B

9、.seat C.be sat D.be seated17.How was your job interview?Very successful.I my homework about the company,you know.A.had done B.have doneC.did D.was doing18.To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK,I have to be able to speak some English,but I want to go there justto learn English.Oh,ifs r e a l

10、 l y.A.a confidential source B.a catch-22 situationC.a Pandoras box D.a Herculean task19.How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut20.-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A.had turned B.could turnC.will turn D.would

11、have turned第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）“Facts”That Are FalseThe$100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation.Although the federal government stoppedprinting them in 1945,currency notes of$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000 are still legaltender.Most

12、 of them have been snatched up by private collectors.Between December 18,1934,and January 9,1935,the government put out$100,000 notes.However,they were only fortransactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert.Technically,Anta

13、rctica is.The U.S.GeologicalSurvey defines a desert as dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year thatsupports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.Antarcticaaverages only six inches of rain a year（mostly as snow）and is almost 5.5 million squar

14、e miles.The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.A.As other bigger bills are out of print,the$100 bill is still the biggest one.B.Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C.Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D.An ostrich ofte

15、n uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?A.Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B.Ostriches have very smart brains.C.Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.D.The ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.22.（8 分）Last week,Education S

16、ecretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks.uOver the next fewyears,9 9 he said in a speech at the National Press Club,“textbooks should be abandoned.In their place would come avariety of digital-learning technologies,like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have

17、their place.But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-truetechnologygood old paperthat has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.Andwhile e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing,the idea of replacing an effective learning pl

18、atform witha widely hyped（炒 作）but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading,Maryanne Wolf,has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning,and sofar the results are mixed.She worries that Internet reading,in particular,could be such a source of distractions

19、（分 散 注 意 力）for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked,e-learning environment andwhile its true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits ofWeb-based learning,not enough time has passed for longitudinal

20、（纵 向 的）studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition,digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students*backs and save schoolsmoney.But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem,and the shocking costs to outfit every studentwith an e-reader,provide tec

21、hnical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a verypricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history,I cant help but wonder what parallelsexist between my own field and this sudden,wholesale abandonment of the technology of

22、paper.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Multi-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.B.Digital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.C.E-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods t

23、hat are proved effective.D.A tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks,long used in educational system.2、What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?A.Their weight.B.Their price.C.Their content.D.Their appearance.3、What worries Maryanne Wolf is t h a t.A.paper learning can pr

24、ovide more potential benefitsB.students may not focus on learning by digital readingC.digital reading can*t provide potential benefits for usersD.the results of digital reading effects are understandable4、What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.

25、Objective.23.（8 分）Encouraging life to bloom（兴 旺）in the middle of a desert is no easy task.But one company in the UnitedArab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the stated citizens.The company intends to dragicebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its

26、 f reshwater.The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island,around 600 miles off the coast ofmainland Antarctica.It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah,one part of the UAE.One icebergcould provide enough water for one million people over five years,accor

27、ding to the company.The companys director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of thescheme,according to reports in Gulf News.Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project,Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said,“We have made

28、the technical and financial plan.We will start the projectat the beginning of 2018.We want it mainly for the water.It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world,due to its extremely arid climate,which receives less than fourinches of rainfall

29、per yean Despite that,it consumes more water than double the global national average,putting thecountry at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water,according to the company.The iceberg takes along time to melt as 80 percent of i

30、t is underwater,while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects（使 转 向）itsheat.Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks,before being processed.uThis is the purest water in the world.”Mr.AlShehi added.1、What can we learn about the UAE project?A.It will help the UAE harvest freshwater.B.It

31、will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.C.It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.D.It will completely change the climate in the UAE.2、Where could the block of ice come from?A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.Fujariah.C.The Gulf.D.Heard Island.3、Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?A

32、.The local people.B.Antarctica.C.The weather.D.Tourism.4、The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to s h o w.A.the process of the project B,the possibility of the planC.the purpose of the company D.the comments on the scheme24.（8 分）Punks,Ravers,Mods and Teddy Boys.No,these arent s

33、ome hot new bands,but the names of a numberof British youth subcultures（亚 文 化）from the last 70 years.Youth Club,a UK not-for-profit organization,released a book earlier this year celebrating many differentsubcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.HA catalyst（催 化 剂）for creativity on the wo

34、rldwide stage,British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys ofthe 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music,fashion and creativity across theglobe,H it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their persona

35、lities to others.Walking aroundLondon in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young punks0-people dressed in ripped denim（破 洞 牛 仔 裤），leather jackets,body piercings（穿 孔）and with brightly-dyed hair-on the streets.And in the90s,ravers9 5 were youngpeople who threw all-night parties in abandoned

36、buildings or car parks.So,what was the reason behind these subcultures?“On both sides of the Atlantic,more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from theboredom and constraints（约 束）of society,nwrote lan Youngs,BBC entertainment reporter.Unemployment,racialtensions and soci

37、al upheaval（剧 变）added fuel to their fires.HYouth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West.Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant andlow-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.“Fashion and music,theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today,n Ruth Ad

38、ams,a culture lecturer atKings College London told The Guardian.“When I was a teenager,you had to stick to one type of music or fashion,because it cost more money.Now,it*s all abit more blurry（模 糊 不 清 的）,”she said,believing that its harder to figure out someone为 personality or music tastesnowadays j

39、ust by looking at them.Despite this,Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves,but ina more modern way.Its certainly happening online,H she said.Its a lot easier to use personas（伪 装）online just by showcasing certaintypes of mysterious knowledge.,1、A

40、ccording to the text,British youth s u b c u l t u r e s,A.could be traced back to the 1970sB.were started by Youth Club to promote creativityC.were a way for youth to express their identitiesD.had a greater impact on fashion than music2、What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?

41、a.Young peoples desire for freedom and fun.b.Young peoples longing for fame and wealth.c.The social pressure young people suffered.d.The easy access to music and clothing.A.a bB.a cC.bdD.cd3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?A.Music and fashion trends develop too fast for y

42、oung people to follow today.B.Young people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.C.Young people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.D.The internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.4、W hafs the author*s

43、attitude toward subcultures?A.ObjectiveB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Supportive25.（10 分）When I was 5 years old,I started losing weight.My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty.Theyhad me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar wa

44、s five times higher than normal.That can be deadly.My parents rushed me to the hospital.Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes（糖 尿 病）.That means my body cant make insulin（胰 岛 素）.Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my

45、 fear of needles quickly.Sometimes Ihad 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that I*m older,I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots.About four years ago,my mom startedtraveling to rural Guatemala.She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten.For

46、a Girl Scout project,I put together a team to go to Guatemala totest people there for diabetes.We went for four days last July.We tested 378 children and 100 adults.We found threeadults with a different kind of diabetes,called type 2.We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar.She

47、cried when we told her.She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why.It was like replaying what happened to mewhen I was little.I talked through a translator,but everyone understood hugs.1 gave more hugs than I*ve ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard.But I have accepted it readily.It has helped

48、 me meet amazing people.It has mademe responsible and independent.It has also shown me the power of taking action.Im going back to Guatemala thissummer to test more kids.I want to help as many kids as I can.But my greatest wish is for a cure,lpe 1 diabeteschanges your life.If no other child ever has

49、 to have it,that would be amazing.1、Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?A.They found that she was pale.B.They noticed that she was thirsty.C.They doubted if she was ill.D.They wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?A.Her lype I Diabetes was cured.B She lost

50、heart after the examinationC.She suffered a lot from the disease.D.She refused insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?A.Her mother requested her to.B.She hoped to help people there.C.Her Girl Scout leader made a medical team.D.She wanted to start her round-the-world trip.