2022年山西省中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2022年山西省中考英语试卷一、情 景 反 应（每 题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.（5 分）A.A.&魏二、对话理解（每题1 分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2.（5 分）（1）A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A cook.（2）A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.（3）A.By subw

2、ay.B.By car.C.By bus.(4)A.In the shop.B.In the school.C.In the bank.(5)A.He will spend time with family.B.He will go camping with friends.C.He will go to work this weekend.三、语篇理解(每题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.(5 分)(1)Who is Sam?A.Mikes friend.B.Mikes

3、brother.C.Mikes cousin.(2)What did Mike think of Sam?A.He was very smart.B.He worked really hard.C.He always wanted to win.(3)How did Mike feel after the competition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.(4)Why did Mom have a talk with Mike?A.To help him out.B.To ask him to have a rest.C.To teach him learning skil

4、ls.(5)What does the story mainly tell us?A.Its important to have a dream.B.Studying music brings happiness.C.We should try to be the best ourselves.四、听力填空(每题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。4.(5 分)How to Spend theTime in Senior High SchoolSpeaker：Li Hua,a senior high schoo

5、l student from Grade(1)Four pieces of advice：Work hardSenior high school also has teachers,(2)，homework andexams.Manage your time wiselyCo Try to finish your homework(3)and get enough sleep.Dont compare yourself to others.Pay attention to your own work and dont(4)yourself toomuch.Stay activeYou need

6、 to have your own plans.Dont be(5).五、笔试部分(共100分)补全对话(每题1 分，共 5 分)5.(5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)Friends(3 persons)A：Hi,guys.(1)B：Petty good.Im having fun in Pingyao.C：Ming(2)I always dream to go there.A：Is there

7、 anything special?B：Sure.I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.C：Amazing!There must be stories behind them.(3)B：Yes,I have.I watched the show about the ancient city.C：You had a taste of its history and culture.(4)B：Mountain Mian.You see,therere many places of interest in Shanxi.A：(5)After alL our

8、 hometown has a long history of about5,000 years.C：It is really worth visiting.Fantastic!A.Lucky you!B.Thats true.C.Hows it going?D.Youre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Have you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow?六、完形填空(每题1 分，共 8 分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

9、题卡上将该项涂黑。6.(8 分)Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project.Myteacher put me with three classmates,but they didnt care aboutwhether the work could be done.I had no(1)about what todo at all.As we set the table for dinner,my mom noticed I wa s(2).Whats going on?she asked.The others in my gro

10、up arent doing any work.lt seemed that theydidnt(3)to work on the projects,I replied.Do I have to doall the work for everyone if I dont want a(4)grade?Well,my mom said with a smile.I doubt youre responsible(负责 的)for everyone elses part.Why dont you(5)it with yourpartners?And at our next group meetin

11、g,I tried to share my worries in afriendly way.Since we are working as a(6)，were dependingon each other to do the best we can,I said to them.If anyone ishaving troubles，maybe we can talk about the(7)of solvingthem together.Lets work together and finish the task.(8)，all my group members ended up doin

12、g theirpart.They didnt do things the way I would have.But I guess thats thedeal with group projects.(1)A.needB.ideaC.rule(2)A.worriedB.boredC.excited(3)A.forgetB.wantC.wait(4)A.niceB.trueC.bad(5)A.talk about B.learn fromC.look for(6)A.classB.familyC.team(7)A.waysB.habitsC.lists(8)A.SuddenlyB.Surpris

13、ingly C Unluckily七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每题2 分，共 52分）7.（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Come and join us!What are you doing this summer?Summer holidays are the timewhen you can discover new interests and hobbies.Look at thesesummer camps.Here are two exciting

14、 things you could do instead ofspending time in front of your computer screen!Photography(摄影)course at the art centerCome to our summer course!Youll learn all the ways that topphotographers take wonderful photos.During this three week course,youll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art scho

15、ol.At the endof the course,all the photos will be shown in a special show at themuseum.The first course starts on July 12th,so call or email us now!The action sport your parents might not want you to tryBe brave!Try BMX biking in a training course.lt will teach youhow to ride this kind of bike safel

16、y.Tell your parents they canrelax!Youll always be with a skillful teacher.As you become moreconfident,youll learn to do jumps and other moves.You will reallysurprise your friends!If you like speed,this is a course you cant affordto miss!(1)You can take the summer photography course.A.at the art scho

17、olB.at the art centerC.at the art museum(2)During the photography course,you will be able to.A.get a surprising giftB.try different camerasC.learn to take great photos(3)The bike training course gives you a chance to.A.enjoy speedB.meet sports starsC.relax with parents(4)Both of the summer camps.A.l

18、ast for three weeksB.hold special showsC.have skillful teachers(5)The writer thinks students should on summer holiday.A.make more friendsB.use the Internet properlyC.find new interests and hobbies8.（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since tea spread from China worldwide,it has becom

19、e one of themost popular drinks in the world.Different countries have their own teacultures,like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of Englishculture.The custom of drinking tea became popular in England duringthe 1660s.lt was not until the mid-19th century

20、 that the idea ofafternoon tea first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon,between lunch anda late dinner.The idea came from Anna,the seventh Duchess（公爵夫人）of Bedford,in 1840.At the time,many families would eat a latedinner at about 8 p.m.,which was one of only two main meals eachday,

21、and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner,Anna wouldbecome hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon.So she asked sometea,bread,butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the lateafternoon.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends tojoin

22、 her.Later,Anna continued it,sending cards to her friends asking themto join her for tea and a walking in the fields.Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s,afternoon teabecame an event for many ladies.They would be dressed beautifully tobe served in the sitting room between four and five ocl

23、ock,talkingabout the latest news,their daily life and fashion.Todays afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea.lt isjust a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea.However,there is one thingthat has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea.(1)When did the idea of afternoon tea first ap

24、pear in England?_A.In the 1660s.B.In the 1880s.C.In the mid-19th century.(2)In the third paragraph,what does the two main meals probablyrefer to(指)？A.A lunch and a late dinner.B.A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.C.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.(3)Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the a

25、fternoon at first?_A.Because she felt hungry.B.Because she loved drinking tea.C.Because she needed to treat friends.(4)What can we infer(推 断)from the passage?A.Afternoon tea has spread all over the word.B.People used to drink tea more often than now.C.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communica

26、te.(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.Advantages of Drinking TeaB.Development of Afternoon TeaC.Different Tea Cultures in the World9.(1 0 分)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spiritseveryone needs.Then wha

27、t is courage?(1 )One isntnecessarily born with courage,but one is born with potential(潜力).Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.(2)If there is no fear,there is no need for courage.That is tosay,courage is the ability to do what makes yo

28、u feel afraid.Couragedoesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a bigrisk.(3)For example,we show courage when we raise ourhand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to thenew kid in class?(4)Or can you

29、stand up for someone inneed?Often,these things dont come with praise,but they needcourage.（5）When we become brave enough to face failure，well be more willing to try new things and try again after wefail.Courage doesnt always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voiceat the end of the day that says,

30、Ill try again tomorrow.A.You should learn to speak in public.B.It is the ability to do something difficult.C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.D.Can you listen to the new person in your group?E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F.Courage also means the smaller actions

31、of our everyday lives.10.（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。China impresses the world in the year 2O22.In the past months,we have seen several important events that showed the world a strongChina.Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games cl

32、osed on February2O.Themed Together for a Shared Future，the Games drew attentionof the world successfully.Athletes（运动员）competed bravely on theice and snow,achieving their dreams.They encouraged people aroundthe world with their spirits.Behind stage,Chinese food and cultureimpressed international athl

33、etes.Many shared photos and videos oftheir life on social media,telling Chinese stories to the world.Beijing2022 gave the word a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture,the greatprogress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate(仓U新).On April 16,China welcomed

34、three heroic astronauts home.Afterflying around Earth for six months,they came back homesafely.During the stay in space,they gave lively science lessons fromthe Tiangong space station.That made millions of children fall in lovewith space science.Whats more,on June 5,the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose

35、intospace and another three astronauts were sent into the spacestation.They will make a further step in the exploration(探索)ofspace.All these great achievements show the power of China.Wereproud of our country.We strongly believe that China will surely moveforward to an even brighter future.China imp

36、resses the world in the year 2O22.And the world sees a(1)China.Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamessuccessfully.Athletes competed bravely and(2)people aroundthe world.Besides,they told Chinese stories on social media.That letthe world know more about Chinese food and(3).China alsokeeps innovat

37、ing in science and technology.On April 16,three heroicastronauts returned home(4).The lively lessons they gavefrom space rose childrens interest in space science.With the ShenzhouXIV rising into space on June 5,China will continue with a furtherspace exploration.As Chinese,we feel(5)of our country f

38、orall these great achievements.We believe China will have an evenbrighter future.1 1.(12分)请阅读下面的非连续性文本根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Footprint means the influence that a persons or organizationsactivities have on the environment.Simply understanding it is veryuseful to us.(Lets take the example of Mr.B

39、rowns footprints.)Water footprintWater is the source of life.We use water directly for drinking,cooking and washing,but we also use water indirectly for producingthings such as food,paper and cloth.A water footprint tells us howmuch water is being used.lt can help us come up with ways to savewater.Y

40、ou can learn about how your daily habits influence your wateruse through the food you eat,the things you buy and even the energyyou use.FoodWater Footprintan apple70 litres（升）a cup of coffee140 litresa kilo of beef15,500 litresone hamburger2,400 litres（Chart I）Mr.Browns Water Footprintbreakfast：a ha

41、mburger,a cup of coffeelunch：a cup of coffee,a sandwich,an appledinner：vegetable salad,0.2 kilo of beef（Chart II）Carbon（碳）footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO2 a person ororganization produces.We can use it to understand the influence ofpersonal behavior on global warming（全球变暖）.Most

42、 people aresurprised when they see how much CO2 their activities create.Thenthey begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce（减少）their carbon footprints.For example,they can walk instead of using acar.Carbon Footprint（Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO2）travel 10 to 12

43、km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic bagsuse your computer for 32 hours(Chart III)Mr.Browns Carbon Footprintdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footpri

44、nt to begreenerTip 1：Save water and electricityWhen you are at home,dont leave the water or lights on whenyou dont need it.Tip2：Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat lessmeat.The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of8 2.Tip 3：Buy lessThe more we buy,the more we

45、 throw away later.Before you buysomething,think about whether you really need it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth.If you knowabout your footprints well,you can think up more ways to protect theenvironment.(1)What do we use water indirectly for?(2)How many litres of water are used for

46、Mr.Browns breakfast?(3)Why do we use carbon footprint?(4)What can Mr.Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint?Why doyou think so?(5)What is the best subtitle(小 标 题)of Tip 2?(6)Whats your understanding of footprint?How can you becomegreener?八、词 语 运 用(每 题 1 分，共 20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯

47、，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12.(10 分)I*4*4*to*o*Dr.Knowsb-P_a _ r e n 一ts 一,C,omerT.一 一 .Kids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well?If so,just start with theirbody language.We all talk,but most of the talking is bodylanguage.You may not notice it,(1)we use body languagemuch more than we think.Us

48、ually kids body language is the same(2)adults,andsometimes it sends a different message.Here are some examples.Letssee what they mean.Not standingstraight Not looking you in the eyeA kid(3)doesnt A kid who doesnt look you instand straight may feel unhappy the eye may not believe in himself,or just f

49、eel a bit down.He might or he may be afraid(6)hisnot feel very good about himself,elders.He may also feelor(4)might just be uncomfortable looking atthinking about something else!Its any body.There(7)a fewnot always easy to say,and most things that you can do.Try to doof the time he wont tell you(5)t

50、hings with them that dont requireis the matter.looking at you.You could alsoMy advice：if there are no pretend(假 装)not to notice it.Myhealth problems,dont care.advice：(8)they are smart,friendly and polite，itll probably beOK.If you are interested(9)kids body language,welcometo my corner.We will talk m