2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（附听力音频）含详解.pdf

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1、杨浦区2022学年度第一学期高三期中质量调研英语学科试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。自助获取听力音频I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.AI the end of each conversation

2、,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers onyour paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.1.A.A restaurant.B.Apet s

3、hop.2.A.She has fixed the computer.C.She has removed the mouse.3.A.She did it out of passion.B.She did it out of necessity.C.She wanted to become a fashion designer.D.She was a successful businesswoman.C.A parking garage.D.A park.B.She has replaced the monitor.D.She has given a computer lesson.4.A.M

4、anager and clerk.C.Saleswoman and customer.5.A.He will be too nervous to make his point.B.He will get up the courage to ask Rite out.C.If he fails to ask Rita out,he will live in fear.D.If he asks Rita out,he will definitely be rejected.6.A.Jenny didnt pick up the package.B.Jenny missed the last bus

5、 home.C.Jenny ran into her friend in the post office.D.Jenny regretted having chatted with her friend.7.A.Calm.B.Nervous.B.Teacher and student.D.Official and citizen.C.Angry.D.Confused.8.A.He will spend more time searching for a present.B.His present is surely better than the womans.C.The woman is k

6、nown for being competitive.D.The woman should not attend Robs birthday party.9.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She has forgotten the address of the dry cleaner nearby.B.She has got used to cleaning and ironing the clothes herself.C.She thinks dry cleaning costs too much money and time.D.She thinks dry cleaning r

7、uins the fabrics of the clothes.10.A.Their home was broken into lately.B.Their home alarm system is broken.C.A violent storm is approaching.D.Their home is securely locked.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several quest

8、ions on each of the passages andthe conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answerto the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以

9、下小题。ILA.On August 18,2021.B.On December 15th,2021.C.On January 20th,2022.D.On December 14th,2021.12.A.She flew day and night to break the record.B.Her favourite part of the journey was across Siberia.C.She thought about nothing else but flying during the journey.D.Bad weather along the way forced he

10、r to land in Taipei.13.A.To major in electrical engineering.B.To honor the tradition of her family.C.To encourage girls to become STEM teachers.D.To inspire girls to pursue their flying dreams.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.The adventure of a robot on a deserted island.B.A robots reunion with its long lost fri

11、ends.C.The rich animal world through the eyes of a robot.D.The escape story of a robot from a deserted island.15.A.She is broken and damaged in the accident.B.She is brought back to life by a group of sea lions.C.She is frightened at the sight of island animals.D.She is delivered to the island as an

12、 experiment subject.16.A.They fight for limited resources.B.They speak each others language.C.Roz and the island animals trust each other.D.Roz feeds animals with advanced programming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.Profitable.B.Improving.C.Favorable.D.Money-losing.18.A.Look for new ingredient suppliers.B.Low

13、er the salary of full-time workers.C.Offer fewer dishes on the menu.D.Switch to lower quality products.19.A.She will agree with the mans decision.B.She will close the business for good.C.She will cross the bridge to avoid it.D.She will try to figure out ways to deal with it.20.A.Updating the menu to

14、 improve food quality.B.Reducing cost of running the restaurant.C.Attracting more customers to the restaurant.D.Expanding business to bring in more profits.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks tlo make the passage coherent andgrammatically c

15、orrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Fancy a Snack?Have Some Potato ChipsThere are a couple of tales about the origins of potato chips.The first is credited to GeorgeCrum,21 in 185

16、3 was cooking in a restaurant,Moons Lake House.A customer requestedCrums fhmous fried potatoes.However,when the dish 22(serve),the customer found thepotatoes too thick for his liking.Crum sliced them thinner,but still they werent thin enough for theguest.The dish was sent back and forth several time

17、s.23(anger),Crum eventually cut thepotatoes paper-thin,deep-fried them,and spread a lot of salt on them.His idea was 24(make)the potatoes uneatable,but instead he invented a tasty treat completely by accident.However,there is a recipe that came out before Crums invention.An 1822 cookbook TheCooks Se

18、crets 25 William Kitchiner,outlines how to make Potatoes Fried in Slices”.Itcalls for cutting potatoes into thin slices and frying them in oil.There are two other similar recipesfrom 1824 and 1832,26 of which mention Kitchiner.Then there is the great fried vs baked debate.Fried potato chips contain

19、a lot more oil and fat.Baked chips,however,are cooked in an oven or air fryer rather than being fried in oil.So,theyreconsidered the 27(healthy)option.Today,a lot of health-conscious chip manufacturerslove to say their chips are baked,not fried,to appeal to people who are concerned about28 healthy t

20、heir food is.Speaking of health-conscious people,they probably want to stay away from“Royce chips,which are chips 29(dip)in chocolate.The mix of salty and sweet is to die for,but far fromhealthy.30 kind of flavor you prefer,theres definitely a chip somewhere out there thathas your name on it.Section

21、 BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used onlyonce.Note that there is one word more than you need.Why You Need to FailA.casualB.inbornC.downturnD.replaceE.failing F.limitationG.listH.possibilityI.faultlessJ.challengingK.surroundPeter,Fd like you to

22、stay fbr a minute after class.Kevin teaches my favorite bodyconditioning class at the gym.Whatd I do?”I asked him.“Its what you didnt do.“What didnt I do?”“Fail.”“You kept me after class for not 31?”“This.he said while imitating my 32 weight lifting style using weights that wereobviously too light i

23、ts not going to get you anywhere.A muscle only grows if you work it till itfails.You need to use more 33 weights.You need to Kevin is onto something.Every time I ask a roomfull of executives to 34 the top five moments when theircareer took a leap forward,failure is always on the list.For some,it was

24、 the loss of a job.For others,it was a project that had gone bad.And fbr others still it was the failure of a larger system like aneconomic 35 that required them to step up.Yet most of us spend a tremendous effort trying to avoid even the 36 of failure.According to doctor Carol Dweck,we have a minds

25、et problem.If you believe that your talents are37 or fixed,then you will try to avoid failure at all costs because failure is proof of your38 People with a fixed mindset like to solve the same problems over and over again.Students with fixed mindsets would rather not learn new languages.CEOs with fi

26、xed mindsetswould 39 themselves with people who agree with them.They feel smart when they get itright.But if you believe your talent grows with persistence and effort,then you seek failure as anopportunity to improve.People with growth mindsets feel smart when they are learning,not whenthey are 40.I

27、f you have a growth mindset,then you use your failures to improve.If you have a fixedmindset,you may never fail,but neither do you learn or grow.UI.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank wi

28、th the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Southern long-finned pilot whales are marine mammals with a lot to sayand they may usevocalizations（发声）to outsmart a deadly enemy.Cetaceans（鲸类动物）such as whales and dolphins communicate through sound to find foodand mates,to navigate and to interact soc

29、ially.Their vocalizations 41 between species andwithin communities.The animals can mimic（模仿）artificial noise such as sonar,but nobody hadpreviously recorded them 42 other cetaceans9 sounds.A new study,however,foundoverlap in the cetacean sound book.Researchers listened to 2,028 vocalizations of long

30、-finned pilot whales off the coast ofAustralia,the first time sounds from the species in this region have been 43 described.They were surprised to hear 19 instances of vocalizations that resembled those of orcas-the whalesoceanic 44.“We found some calls that are,to the human ear,45 to the killerwhal

31、e calls in the same area,“says Christine Erbe,an expert in Marine Science and Technology.Pilot whales and orcas,the two largest species of cetaceans,are often seen in the same46 and are similar sizes,and both live in social groups.Orcas compete for food with long-finned pilot whales and are 47 their

32、 predators（猎食者）.48 from orca stomachs shows they do occasionally eat pilot whales.But pilot whalescan mob and chase orcas away,the only cetaceans seen 49 themselves from their predatorin this way.Mimicry could serve as an 50 defense:One theory is that if they use similarsounds,they may not be recogn

33、ized as prey,Erbe says.Pilot whales hunting or eating orcas foodremainders might go 5J if they use orca-like calls.t4This is all underwater,where lighttravels really poorly,she adds.So these animals 52 sound for detecting their prey andpredators and for navigating.Long-finned pilot whales have shown

34、 an ability to 53between orca calls with different meanings.Additional work would 54 whether mimicry is actually occurring.Researcherscould pair their listening data with direct observations of the animals,interactions in the wild orperhaps even play orca sounds and watch the w h a l e s 55.41.A.ran

35、geB.varyC.riseD.drop42.A.distractingB.separatingC.forecastingD.matching43.A.criticallyB.consideratelyC.convenientlyD.comprehensively44.A.partnersB.speciesC.enemiesD.mates45.A.identicalB.responsiveC.contraryD.inferior46.A.boundariesB.societiesC.environmentsD.facilities47.A.initiallyB.eventuallyC.pote

36、ntiallyD.accidentally48.A.MotionB.EmissionC.ConclusionD.Evidence49.A.splittingB.defendingC.dismissingD.preventing50.A.accessibleB.additionalC.accurateD.adequate51.A.unnoticedB.uninterestedC.untouchedD.unarmed52.A.apply toB.turn upC.rely onD.put out53.A.pursueB.distinguishC.demonstrateD.struggle54.A.

37、claimB.calculateC.confirmD.clarify55.A.reflectionsB.receptionsC.relationsD.reactionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best acco

38、rding to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.(A)I was 12 years old when my life changed forever.It was just before the end of the school day,and my teacher told me that my mum had asked me to go home immediately.There was a policecar in the driveway,and I heard the sound of my sis

39、ter crying in the living room.My mum took meupstairs and told me that my dad had died.I remember crying like forever.Then my uncle sat me down and told me what had happened.I remember thinking Dad musthave been in an accident in his car-he had a sporty red one,and I thought he must have crashed.So i

40、t was shocking to learn he had been murdered-especially when I then discovered that he hadbeen trying to help someone.Our cleaner had been going through a difficult break-up with herhusband,and had her post delivered to our house so her partner couldnt seize it.Dad had taken hermail round to her,but

41、 her partner saw him,stole a knife,went to the house and stabbed my dadthrough the heart,which killed him instantly.It took me a very long time to be able to get to a place where I could remember the happy timeswith my dad.Ifs as if your brain wont let you remember because its too painful.Even 30 ye

42、arson,it can be a challenge.Ifs like a coping surviving mechanism and I still work through it today but thats life living with sorrow.During the past few years Fve found that talking and writing has been a big help.Its helpedme acknowledge what happened,and has made me see these feelings are complet

43、ely normal.Actually for many years,I used to question why I was still feeling this way,but you come to realizethere is no set pattern to sorrow.Its not a quick-fix process;its not even a fixable process.Itssomething you have to live with,and you take comfort wherever you can find it.For someone who

44、has just gone through an unbearable loss,please take it easy on yourself.Tmnot sure whether time is a healer,but it will show you how to live with these feelings youreexperiencing.And through your own unique journey,youll get to the point of understandingyourself that little bit better.56.What can w

45、e learn about the death of the writers father?A.He died a slow and painful death.B.He was killed in a car crash.C.He suffered from a heart attack.D He was cruelly murdered.57.The writer initially managed the pain of losing his father by.A.remembering every happy moment spent with his fatherB.blockin

46、g memories related to his fatherC.seeking a fixed pattern to overcome sorrowD.going to the doctor for consultation58.What will the writer probably say to the woman who lost her beloved husband 4 years ago?A.With time passing by,you are sure to recover from the pain.B.Talking and writing about loss i

47、s a quick-fix process for you.C.Whatever feeling you have gone through is natural and normal.D.If you are sill in a dark place,travelling may be a good idea.59.The article is written to.A.share a heartbreaking personal storyB.honor the memory of the writers fatherC.highlight the need for personal sa

48、fetyD.guide others how to face loss(B)TWO-WEEK PLANVw hnc pUn ihauM taU yio lupptly Jotitf fi、u nulci)tuv wcwbascdwalking traininf.It*，a dighely(lower pace today,toyoure ready to go for it tomonow.3456Time to mcraue tbc imcmityToday we five your body time to adjustto the changes but there*nil!wmcexe

49、rcise included io boou recoveryshould you wish.Were(OUIB to incrcsM the interval timenow io challenge the hcan andWe increase ihc lime and ertort io Uanreally making those pontive changes.Today we have another interval acssion7Do wxncthing that makes you rdax8 today，We now come back hard after your9

50、 recovery day.This longer,steadxf wlk should be 0 vll within your ftn o i levek Aim iocover around 4 imlo.Today we have Might inemse ia11 ttncnal time and tmenufy to keep yuurfitncM on the up.We now increase the challenge again12 with both UxMicr recovery time andlonger inicrvahNow if，“me to tlighil