2022年四川省华蓥高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Th

2、e books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that2.This is the first time I my picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.A.have taken;took B.took;should takeC.took;will take D.will take;have taken3.Dad,have you seen my Christmas card?you painte

3、d last night?Im afraid I havent s een.A.One;one B.The one;itC.One;it D.The one;that4.-Hello,Kate.How is your weekend at home?-Awful!You know it is the first time I alone at home,bored to death.A.has left B.had left C.had been left D.have been left5.He started school the same day as I did and to it l

4、ike a duck to water.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw6.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what7.What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.over B.ofC.from D.for8.Im going to spend the summer holiday in H a i n a n,l i v e s my

5、uncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when9.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.Theres no chance Im able to talk him into.A.whether;giving it up B.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of them D.which;stopping it10.Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,i t s worth asking.A

6、.so B.whileC.unless D.though11.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat12.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household,so its important to make sure it well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures13.Thanks to her determin

7、ation and perseverance on the piano lesson,she has a grasp of the subject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory14.Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A.unless B.as soon asC.until D.as long as15.Once he makes up his mind to do something,seldom give

8、it up.A.he will B.does heC.would he D.will he16.Hopefully,the new method will be effective,helping students to get their career pl ans.A.at hand B.at willC.on trial D.on track17.-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Ifs real l ywithout experience you cant get a job and without

9、 a job you cant get experience.A.a catch-22 B.a Herculean taskC.a sacred cow D.a Mickey Mouse course18.Rent usually up in the summer;when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A.will go B.goesC.has gone D.went19.What matters in life is working har

10、d hardly working.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather than D.other than20.That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as t he y,so parents dont worry about that.A.shall;grew up B.must；grew up C.can;grow up D.will;grow up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2L(6 分)A notice at IKE

11、A Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media.It statesthat the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats.The policy is inresponse to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time,consuming only their o

12、wn food broughtfrom home.Do you support IKEAs new regulation?China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin(China)The elderly are harmless.They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again.If anything,thestore should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian(US)Th

13、is is more for socializing than for romance.I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place forseniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours.Or instead of tables and chairs,theycould use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether.

14、At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by thedancing grannies and their portable PA systems(音响).SEARU(Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important!So a noble man always leaves more spacefor seniors9 love affairs!Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China 65 years old)We have been to f

15、ast food outlets like McDonalds,but there are barely any peers there.We feel like alienssurrounded by youngsters.If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather,we are more thanready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM(UK)Romance can arise in many places,even IKEA.Howe

16、ver;this debate arose as a result of many people takingadvantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything.IKEA is a shop;it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit.It is not a public park.Michel(New Zealand)To everyone romantici

17、zing this,please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting theinterests of other paying customers.It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2、What is the major caus

18、e of this new regulation?A.Senior blind dates influencing their business.B.IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.C.The strong reaction of netizens on social media.D.Old people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that.A.seniors9

19、love affairs can contribute to the stores imageB.IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersC.the society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingD.IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date22.（8 分）Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities,but can af

20、fect associated tourist industries.Sharknets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches,but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas,we have developed a system called SharkSpotter.It combines artiHcial intelligence（A

21、I）,computing power,and drone（无人机）technology to identify and warnlifesavers to sharks near swimmers.The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and TheRipper Group,which is pioneering the use of drones-called“Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers“一in the search andrescue movem

22、ent in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery.The system analysesvideo from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks,send warnings,and conduct rescues.Developedwith techniques known as“deep lea门 ling”，the Shark Spotter sy

23、stem receives imagery from the drone camera andattempts to identify all objects in the scene.Once certain objects are detected,they are put into one of 16 categories:shark,whale,dolphin,rays,different types of boats,surfers,and swimmers.If a shark is detected,Shark Spotter provides both a visual sig

24、n on the computer screen and an audible warning tothe operator.The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf LifeSavers for further action.In an emergency,the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod（漂浮仓）together withan electronic shark

25、repellent（驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severetrouble,trapped in a rip,or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018,the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip atLennox Head,NSW.The drone flew down the beach s

26、ome 800 meters from the lifeguard station,and a lifesavingflotation pod was dropped from the drone.The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers.This unique technology combinesdynamic video image processing AI and advanced dro

27、ne technology to creatively deal with the global challenge ofensuring safe beaches,protecting environments,and promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is.A.a solution to monitor sharksB.an equipment to identify lifesaversC.a technology to prevent shark attacksD.a project to pioneer the use of drones2、Wh

28、en a shark is spotted near a swimmer,the system will.A.take timely action B.analyze the visual dataC.classify the identified objects D.turn on“deep learning mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isA.efficient in saving lives B.effective in detecting sharksC.smart in driving

29、 sharks away D.practical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.23.（8 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like,as preparations are made forthe world9s first freefrom 3

30、D-printed property（房产）.Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal,which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site tocreate two outside walls,a roof and an inside part.These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before,thi

31、s home-to be constructed in Chattanooga,Tennessee,laterthis year will be the first of its kind,as it will contain no regular shapes or angles.The house is the creation of thedesign company WATG,based in London and California.The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the CaseStudy House prog

32、ram.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist（极简主义）materials,and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing（增强）natural light.In a written statement,aspokesman for WATG said,Employing many of the same modem design principle

33、s,Curve Appeal is the nextevolutionary step.Ifs important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously.The chosen siteis steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded,sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and g

34、iven prize money of$8,000to make its plans a reality.The competition was aimed at architects,designers,engineers and artists.Participants werechallenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics（美学），ergonomics,construction,building systems and structure.Over

35、 the last year,WATGs Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology.This project iscurrently underway,working towards breaking ground later this year.Once completed,the Curve Appeal home willhave open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、From the passage we can know that C

36、urve Apple,A.will be different from an ordinary houseB.is the first 3D-printed buildingC.has apparent walls and a roofD.was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A.Far away from the Tennessee River.B In the woods near the Tennessee River.C.Between the Tenne

37、ssee River and the woods.D.Next to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A.It motivates participants to design at random.B.It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C.It sponsors competitors when necessary.D.It helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Wh

38、afs the passage mainly about?A.What our homes will look like in the future.B.The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C.The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.D.The development of 3D in architecture.24.（8 分）Get Smart:Picks of Educational AppsWhen it comes to mobile apps,theres a diverse range of softw

39、are that falls under the umbrella of education.Thislist is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards（闪卡）.It paces the repetition of eachconcept perfectly.Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will determine

40、 the right time to give youanother quiz.Subscription is billed at$10 per month,$30 half a year,or$36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet connection.With Due,youcan set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily and weekly reminder

41、s that use nearly 60 alarm sounds.Moreover;reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones.A$5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writing style,check for originality and identify complexgrammatical issues that other word processors often miss.

42、While the app itself is free,youH need to pay$10 per monthto update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingo gives you the opportunity to translate texts into many languages-e.g.Spanish,German,Brazilian,and Italian.It also offers language courses at

43、 all levels.Duolingo currently offers the followingsubscriptions:$9 per month;$47 per six months;$79 per twelve months.1、Which app can help improve time management skills?A.Due.B.Duolingo.C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.2、What can GradeProof help us with?A.A math quiz.B.Free download.C.English writing ski

44、lls.D.Spanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A.$30.B.$47.C.$60.D.$7925.（10 分）A company in San Francisco,California,has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womensshoes.Every day,millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from

45、 plastic bottles.More than 60 million of themare thrown away each day.Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys,however,turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendlyshoes.Roth Martin is the companys

46、 co-founder.He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet.They take the plastic,clean it,and break it down into small pieces.Then they press them through a device that makessoft fibers.Those fibers are then combined together.This is done by a 3D machine.It is designed to reduc

47、e waste whilemaking the shoes.The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part,called thesole（鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material:responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online.They are flat shoes,with e

48、ither a rounded or pointed toe.They come in differentcolors and designs.They cost either$125 or$145 per pair,depending on the design.After American actress GwynethPaltrow discovered them last year,the demand for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no shortage of material to fillthat demand.Were not

49、going to run out of water bottles any time soon.So we have a limitless supply of material,and Ithink that is a good sign for our future.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out,customers can return themat no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now,th

50、e shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States.However,the company says it will addinternational shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A.They are buried or burned.B.They are used to make shoes.C.They are changed into soft materials.D.They arc re