2022年广东省湛江市粤西联考中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

《2022年广东省湛江市粤西联考中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广东省湛江市粤西联考中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年广东省湛江市粤西联考中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)Change is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories.Almost every Chinese knows abouther stories.This character now is closely connected with Chinas space industry.From 2007 to 2020,Chinahas launched(发 射)five Change lunar probes(月球探测器).Today,were goi

2、ng to meetCui Yihan(2)took part in the launch of Chang*e-5.Cui Yihan was bom in the late 1990s.She(3)to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site(航天器发射场)in early 2018.She does data(数据)work.Her position(4)as the nerve center(神 经 中 枢)in the launch site.She takes her work seriously.Her hard work provides

3、 strongsupport for(5).And Cui is proud of what she does.When she is off work,she likes traditional Chinese clothing.lt gives her differentexperiences,(7)she needs to wear uniforms hours during work.Before the launch of Change-5,Cui dressed up(8)Chang,e in the ancient stories to express her best wish

4、es.Her clothes caughtpeoples eye.They called her anmodern-day Change.Like Cui,(9)large number of young people are fighting for Chins space industry.They workhard together with their seniors.Thanks to all of them,were getting a much(IQ)understandingof space.1.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfu

5、lly2.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which3.A.cameB.comesC.will comeD.would come4.A.describesB.has describedC.is describingD.is described5.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.the other6.A.wearB.wearingC.to wearingD.worn7.A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.till8.A.toB.fromC.inD.like9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the bestWh

6、en I was a child,my father helped me find my interest and my job.He wouldd l)me to artmuseums,give me books I couldnt understand at that time,and let me know that the world is big.When I became(!2)in astronomy(天 文 学)as a teenager,he bought me my first telescope(望远镜).He would go out with me even on c

7、old nights when the sky was very(13).He would tellme something likenSara,you must get a job where you will support yourself and not(14)anyman.He would say this almost in an angry15)because hed seen in his own family that womenwould just get married.For some reason,!always loved the stars.I didnt rea

8、lly pay attention to science at all untilI(16)my junior year of high school because my grades were always goodJ(17)I was reallygood at science.At about 16 years old,I decided to become a scientist and try my best to enter the university sothat I could be a(n)(18)in the future.When I told my father,h

9、e was extremely pleased.Hesaid/Dear,you can do what you want to do and I will(19)you all the time.I feel happy to knowthat you will be different from anyone in our family.I was so thankful for what my fathersaid,not only because he could say yes to my(20),but also because he taught me to beindepende

10、nt.So I could be who I am now.11.A.carryB.takeC.getD.create12.A.interestedB.excitedC.disappointedD.worried13.A.darkB.wideC.clearD.dirty14.A.look afterB.care aboutC.worry aboutD.depend on15.A.faceB.noiseC.voiceD.feeling16.A.rememberedB.reachedC.remindedD.returned17.A.realizedB.happenedC.hopedD.dreame

11、d18.A.doctorB.driverC.astronautD.engineer19.A.disagreeB.supportC.expectD.move20.A.discoverB.answerC.askD.choice二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A第 2 页，共 18页Eat According to Your Blood Typeby Eric CarleDr.Carle believes that the food people eat has some chemical relationship withtheir blood types.If people fol

12、low a diet according to their blood types,they will getmore energy,become healthier,and even lose weight.Blood Type OPeople with blood type O can digest meat and vegetables well.They should eatmore beef,chicken,and fish if they want to lose weight.However,only eating riceand beans isnt helpful to th

13、em at all.Blood Type APeople with blood type A should eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to loseweight.Meat isnt digested easily in their bodies,so they should cat less meat.Blood Type BPeople with blood type B should cat fewer noodles because they easily make themfat.Meat,milk and vegetable

14、s are good fbr them to lose weight.Blood Type ABAbout 9%of the people around the world have blood type AB.The number is muchlower than types A,B,and O.It is healthier for them to eat vegetables,fruit and eggsto go on a diet but they should cat less meat.21.Probably Eric Carle is.A.an IT engineer B.a

15、 health expertC.a bookstore manager D.a famous singer22.Which meaning is the same as that of digest in the text?A.To think over and try to understand something.B.To make food or drinks go down into your stomach.C.To help your stomach take in things that your body can use.D.To make the food in your s

16、tomach come out through your mouth.23.If a fat person with blood type A wants to lose weight,he or she should eat.A.more beef,chicken and fish B.less rice and fewer beansC.more fruit and vegetables D.less bread and fewer eggs24.My blood type is less common than the other three types.I dont eat much

17、meat.I loseweight by eating vegetables and eggs.1 What may the above persons blood type be?A.Type A.B.Type B.C.Type O.D.Type AB.25.Dr.Carle agrees t hat.A.people with different blood types should eat different foodB.all people should eat less meat than vegetables and fruitC.only eating rice and bean

18、s isnt good for all peopleD.people with blood type A and type B should eat less meatBThe Yangtze River is the longest river in China.For thousands of years,a lot of people havemade their living along the river.Many of them are fishermen.However,since January 1,2020,China has begun a 10-year ban（禁令）o

19、n fishing inconservation areas（保护区）along the Yangtze River.And from January 1,2021,fishing isnot allowed in all natural waterways of large lakes connected to the Yangtze such as theDongting Lake and Poyang Lake for 10 years.The Yangtze River used to have high biodiversity（生物多样性）.However,human activi

20、tiessuch as overfishing and pollution have made fish fewer and fewer in the river.In recentyears,the number of fish caught every year from the Yangtze has fallen greatly from more than420,000 tons in the 1950s to less than 10,0000 tons.Fish from the river used to take up 60%of the county*s total fis

21、h production.But now the number is less than 0.2%.So the fishing ban isa key move to protect the rivers biodiversity.The fishing ban will a（影响）about 280,00 fishermen along the river.The government hastaken action to help those fishermen.For example,it provides them with money and job trainingso that

22、 they can find new ways of living.Yang Zhiming,a fisherman in Hunan Province,now manages business at a local market.Yangbought a place at the market with 20,00 yuan from the local government years ago.Now,the10-year fishing ban has started.My family dont have to worry to much because we can do someb

23、usiness at the market,he said.The Dongting Lake is home to us fishermen.We stop fishingto protect our home.26.To know what the fishing ban is,you can r ead.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph 3 C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 5第4页，共18页27.The writer explained the problem of the Yangtze River in Paragraph 3 by.A.telli

24、ng a storyB.listing experts1 opinionsC.comparing numbersD.describing a personal experience28.Because of the fishing ban,.A.about 20,000 fishermen are affectedB.few people will live along the Yangtze RiverC.the government has taken action to help the fishermenD.fishing along the Yangtze River is no a

25、llowed for the next 20 years29.What do Yang Zhiming and his family think of the fishing ban?A.They support it.B.They think its unfair.C.They think its too strict.D.They don*t care about it30.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A.Health.B.Education.C.Science.D.Environment.三、任务型阅读简答（本

26、大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smartinventions.So in the near future,which new inventions will probably appear?Solar（太阳能的）paint.As renewable（可再生的）energy,solar power will be widelyused,but

27、 the challenge is how to reduce the cost.The invention of solar paint will solve theproblem.This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into usefulenergy.A smart coat.People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons,Nowscientists are trying to develop

28、 a kind of coat for all seasons.A smart system hidden in thecoat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside,makingyou feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer.Intelligent home appliances（电器）.Although many of our home appliances are smart,theycant be rally con

29、nected to each other.So imagine one morning the window will be openedby itself after you get up,and that on your way home,the air conditioner（空调）has beenturned on to make your house cool or warm.3 D food printing machine.If you hate cooking,buy one 3 D food printing machine.Thefuture invention can b

30、e used to produce ail the food you are imagining.Whafs more,thiskind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make.It will be a prettyuseful invention.(1)Why is our life getting more convenient?(2)How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage?(3)Which kind of inve

31、ntion will help us to own a more comfortable home?(4)What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer?(5)How will the food produced by the 3 D food printing machine be?四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人在防控新冠居家隔离期间对放松方式的需求，右栏是给他们的一些建议。请为左栏中的每个人选出适合的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。第6页，共18页(1)Jac

32、k lives alone and he lovessports.But now he can*t play anyoutdoor sports because he has tostay at home for health.What sportscan he do?_(2)Lisa used to be too busystudying to communicate with herfamily.Now she wishes tocommunicate with her parents in arelaxing way._(3)Tony enjoys travelling when hei

33、s free.Now he cant visit anywhereinteresting,but he still wants to learnabout more interesting places.(4)Kate doesn want to spend allher time on homework.Dancing isher hobby.She*d like to move herbody with her family to keephealthy._(5)Paul canrt stand sleeping orwatching TV all the time-either isbo

34、ring and meaningless.He wants todo something helpful.What can hedo?_A.It must be a good choice to read some booksin your free time.No matter what books youhave read,you can learn something fromthem.Books are good teachers sometimes.B.Why not do chores with your family?Its agreat chance to communicat

35、e with yourparents and leam more about them.You canshare your life with them,too.C.The dining hall is the best stage(舞 台)andyou can dance with your familymembers.Remember not to play too louddance music.D.If your sitting room is big enough,you canplay ping-pong.Its a great sport to relax.But ifyou l

36、ive alone,you can play it with the wall ofyour room.E.Why not keep some animals or fish athome?You can play with them and learn howto look after them,which can spare yourboring time.F.Its a good chance to talk with your friendswho you havent seen for a long time.You canspend much time caring for you

37、r friends andsharing your feelings.G.You can search for somebooks,magazines,TV shows and movieswhich introduce many interesting places.Withthem,you can also visit many places.E32.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.cD.DE.33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G34.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填

38、空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn(草坪).One Sunday,!decidedto deal with the growing grass.I didnt have much(1),so I preferred to mow(割)thelawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.Before sta

39、rting my workj decided to buy an ice cream.Three young boys(2)were about10 were playing in front of the shop near my house.lt was sunny and very(3)outside,so Ibought each of the boys an ice cream.They were very happy.When I left the shop J(4)he shopkeeper say,How kind the lady is!Boys,(5)forget toth

40、ank her.11 smiled as I went back.However,!had to stop dealing with the lawn because(6)a sudden rain.And I left for workthat evening and didnt return(7)Tuesday morning.As I got off my car,!realized(8)wasdifferent.Yes,my lawn had been mowed.Immediately,I knew my neighbors had done thisfbr me and went

41、to(9)them right away.Their kindness made(10)big difference to me.lt encouraged me to act further and set up awebsite about kindness in our community.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)第 8 页，共 18页(10)六、书 面 表 达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）3 8.未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结合下表提示以“Mydream inventio

42、n为题写一篇英语文章介绍你梦寐以求的发明-Flying bicycle.材料和制造普通自行车的材料类似用途用于上下班，也可帮助锻炼身体优点停放方便，环保节能，安全实惠不足空中飞行时间短，速度慢要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词 数80个左右。作文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。My dream invention In the future,there will be many great inventions that can change ourlife.The flying bicycle will be my

43、 dream invention.Im sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future.答案和解析110.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）词性辨析。A 成功，动词：B 成功，名词；C 成功的，形容词；D 成功地，副词。根据 Chinahas launched（发射）five Change lunar probes（月球探测器）.（中国成功地发射了嫦娥5 号月球探测器。）可知此处用副词successfully,修饰动词launched（发射）。故选 D。（2）关系代词辨析。先行词是人

44、，在从句中作宾语用whom；先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语，用 who；先行词是人，在从句中作定语，用 whose；先行词是物，用whicho 根据 Cui Yihan took part in the launch of Change-5.（崔艺啥 参加了嫦娥5 号的发射。）先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选B。（3）时态辨析。come,来；A 一般过去时；B 一般现在时；C 一般将来时；D 过去将来时。根据本句时间状语状early 2018（2018年初），可知用一般过去时。故选A。（4）语态辨析。A 描述，一般现在时；B 已经描述，现在完成时；C 正在描述，现在进行时；D 被描述，一般现

45、在时。根据Her position as the nerve center（神经中枢）in the launch site.（她的位置被描述成发射场的神经中枢。）可知应用被动语态。故选D。（5）代词辨析.A 其他人（复数）；B 另一个（泛指）；C 其他的；D 另一个（特指）。根据Her hard work provides strong support f or.（她的勤奋工作，给其他人强有力的支持。）可知用others,指代其他很多人。故选A。（6）动词固定搭配辨析。wear穿着；A 动词原形；B 动名词或现在分词；C 介词+动名词；D 过去分词。喜欢做某事的固定搭配是like to do

46、sth.或 like doing sth.。故选B。（7）连词辨析。A 所以；B 在 之前；C 因为：D 直到。根据When she is off work,she likes traditional Chinese clolhing.lt gives her differente x p e rie n c e s,sh e needs to wear uniforms hours during w ork.（休假的时候，她喜欢穿中国传统服饰。这带给她不同的体验，她工作期间需要穿制服。）可知此处填because,表示 因为。故选C。（8）介词辨析。A 向；B 从；C 在里面；D 像。根据Cu

47、i dressed up Change in the ancient stories to express her best wishes.（她装扮古代故事里的嫦娥来表达美好的愿望。）可知此处用like,表示“像“。故选D。（9）冠词辨析。A 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C 定冠词；D 零冠词。a large number of（很多）作主语，谓语动词用第 10页，共 18页单数形式，the number of（的数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据large number of young people are fighting for Ch

48、ins space industry.（很多年轻人为中国的太空事业奋斗。）可知用a large number of,表示“很多。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。A 好；B 更好的；C 最好的；D 最好的。最高级前需加定冠词，故首先排除C；修饰名词understanding应用形容词，排除A。根据Thanks to all of them,we*re getting a much understanding of space.（感谢他们所有人,我们对太空有了 的了解。）much是程度副词，意为“更加”，修饰比较级。故选B。文章介绍了嫦娥5 号的技术人员崔艺啥。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上

49、下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11 2 0.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.carry携带；B.take带 着;C.get得 到;D.create创造。根据to art museums（艺术博物馆）可知，是带我去艺术博物馆，因此选take。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.interested感兴趣的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried 担心的。he bought me my first telescope（望远镜）.（他给我买了第一台望远镜。）可知是因为我

50、对天文学感兴趣，因此选interested,become interested in为固定搭配，意为 对感兴趣”。故选A。（3）形容词辨析。A.dark黑的；B.wide宽的；C.clear晴朗的；D.dirty脏的。根据He would tell me something likeSara.（他会跟我说“萨拉）可知，是在天气晴朗的夜晚,因此选clearo 故选Co（4）短语辨析。A.look after 照顾；B.care about 关心；C.worry about 担心；D.depend on依靠。根据 you must get a job where you will support