2022年大学英语考试模拟卷228测.pdf

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1、2022年大学英语考试模拟卷（本卷共分为1 大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总 分 100分，60分及格。）单位:姓 名：考 号：题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题（共5 0题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.The Six t h Sen se When you w er e a chil d,did you ev er w on der how you rm ot her k n ew w hen you w er e w r it in g on t he w al I w it h cr ayon s（蜡笔），ev ent hou gh sh

2、e cou l dn,J t p ossibl y see or hear you .Or w hy she a I w ayscam e ou t side an d cal l ed you ju st as you headed for for bidden t er r it or yHow did she k n ow If you ask ed her,she p r obabl y t ol d you t hat it w asher m ot her5 9 s in t u it ion .That n ev er r eal l y ex p I a i n ed an y

3、t h i n g,bu tit gav e you som et h i n g t o t hin k abou t.Ju st ex act I y w hat i s a m ot her s in t u it ion Un for t u n at el y,n ot ev en m ot her s w ho p r ofess t o hav in g itcan ex p l ain ex act Iy w hat it i s.Som e w ou l d say it w as a six t h sen seHor a fu n n y fee Ii n g t hat

4、 p r om p t ed t hem t o check on t heir chil dr en sw her eabou t s an d act iv it ies.Ot her s hav e cI a i m ed t o hear a v oice in sidet he i r heads t hat cal l ed t he i r ch i I dr en5 s n am es or had a f I ash v ision”of w hat t he i r ch i I dr en w er e do in g.In an y ev en t,a I m ost

5、ev er y m ot her seem st o hav e i t an d w i I I sw ear by it s r el iabi I it y.A t yp i ca I ex am p I e of t h i sabil it y is t he case of a w om an w ho cl aim s t hat her in t u it ion p r ev en t edeach of her fiv e chi Idr en fr om ser iou s m ishap s.On ce she aw ok e in t hem iddl e of t

6、he n ight an d fel t t he n eed t o check on her son Pau l,w ho w ast hr ee year s ol d at t he t im e.He w ash5 f t in his bed,so she r aced dow nt he st ai r s t o fin d him.She fou n d him ou t side,sl eep w al k in g,headedst r aight t ow ar d a fl ight of con cr et e st ep s.Then againr t her e

7、 w as a t im ew hen on e of her dau ght er s fel I off a hor se an d br ok e her ar m.The chil dn ei t her cr ied n or ye I l ed for he Ip.B u t t he m ot her,sen s i n g t hat som et hi n gw as w r on g,cam e ou t of t he hou se an d fou n d her in a fiel d ju st m in u t esaft er t he acc i den t.

8、How did she k n ow Ju st a fee I i n g,M she said,t hatsom et hin g w as w r on g.The con cep t t hat p eop Ie ar e cap abl e of hav in ga six t h sen se is n ot a n ew on e.Nu m er ou s st u dies of ESP(ex t r a sen sor yp er cep t ion)hav e been u n der w ay for decades.What t hey hav e r ev eal e

9、d on l ysu p p or t s t he t heor y t hat p eop Ie ax e cap abIe of hav in g an d u sin g an ot hersen se beyon d sight,sou n d,sm eI I,t ast e an d t ou ch.B u t n o sin gl e gr ou pof p eop Ie seem s t o hav e t his abil it y as con s i st en t Iy as m ot her s do Whyis t his Som e t heor ize t ha

10、t t he cl ose an d in t im at e r el at ion ship t hatm ot her an d chil d hav e for t he fir st year s of a chi Id s Iife set s u pan em p at hy(感情移入)t hat n o ot her r e I at i on sh i p cou Id p oss ibl y du p I i cat e.In ot her w or ds,a m ot her r,t u n es in1 t o t he t hou ght s an d behav i

11、or of herchil d m or e t han an y ot her p er son cou l d.Ther efor e,ev en t hou gh she m aybe p r eoccu p ied w it h hou sehol d chor es or social act iv it ies,a p ar t of heris con st an t I y al er t for her chil d s safet y.Not an u n r eason abl et heor y-sin ce m ost of u s ax e t he p r odu

12、 ct of ou r m ot her s dev ot ion.B u thow does t his ex p l ain w hy a m ot her w i 11 k n ow t hat her chil d i s in dan ger,ev en t hou gh t he chil d it sel f m ay n ot be aw ar e of it This is t he q u est ionw h i ch has k ep t m ot her1 s i n t u i t i on a m yst er y.Som et h i n g beyon d t

13、 hat w h i chw e can l ogical l y ex p l ain som ehow seem s t o w ar n a m ot her w hen her chil dap p r oaches dan ger.A n in t er est in g i I l u st r at ion of t his six t h sen sein v oIv es t he fam ou s escap e ar t ist,Hou din i.A s t he st or y goes,Hou din iw as p l an n in g t o p er for

14、 m an escap e fr om a st eel t r u n k w r ap p ed in chain san d dr op p ed in t o a fr ozen r iv er.B ecau se t he r iv er w as so col d,hed on l y hav e a few m in u t es t o escap e in or der t o su r v iv e.They w r ap p edHou din i in a st r aight jack et,Iock ed him in t o t he t r u n k,secu

15、 r ed t hechain s,an d t hen dr op p ed him in t o t he r iv er t hr ou gh a hol e cu t in t o t heice.Min u t es p assed an d Hou din i did n ot ap p ear.When en ou gh t im e hadp assed t o m ak e it ap p ar en t t hat Hou din i s escap e had fail ed,t hegr ief-st r ick en p ar t y l eft t he scen

16、e an d r ep or t ed t hat Hou din i had died.On e fr ien d r em ain ed at t he hol e in t he ice,n ot yet con v in eed t hat Hou din ihad dr ow n ed.To his u t t er am azem en t,Hou din i did in deed su r face at t hesp ot.When t he hal f-fr ozen ar t ist had r ecov er ed en ou gh,he t ol d hisfr ie

17、n d t hat he had n ot accou n t ed for t he cu r r en t of t he r iv er u n der t heice.The r iv er had car r ied t he t r u n k dow n st r eam an d w hen he got ou t oft he t r u n k,he cou l dn5 9 t fin d t he hol e cu t in t o t he ice.He m an aged t oget ox ygen fr om ai r p ock et s cau ght bet

18、 w een t he ice an d t he w at er,bu the had n o w ay of fin din g t he hol e t hr ou gh t he t hick ice.Then he hear dhis m ot herJ s v oice cal l in g him.He foil ow ed her v oice,an d it l ed himt o t he hol e in t he ice w her e his fr ien d w as w ait in g.This w as am azin gyf i r st,becau se

19、his m ot her I iv ed in an ot her cit y an d w as n ow her e n ear t hescen e of t he fr ozen r iv er.B u t m or e am azin g t han t hat w as t he fact t hat,w hen Hou din i t r ied t o cal I his m ot her,he w as in for m ed t hat she had diedju st hou r s befor e.What had t ol d Hou din i s m ot he

20、r t hat he w as indan ger-ev en beyon d t he gr av e How had she been abl e t o p r ot ect her chil din sp it e of t he fact t hat she w as n o l on ger I iv in g Som eday,p er hap s,w e w i I I k n ow.Som eday w e m ay u n der st an d t he k in d of com m u n icat ion t hatex ist s bet w een m ot h

21、er an d chil d an d be abl e t o ex p an d on t hat k n ow I edget o aA.YB.NC.NG2.The hist or y of civ il en gin eer in g is a v er y im p or t an t st or y in t hedev e I op m en t of c i v i I i zat ion.Civ il en g i n eer s began p r act icin g t he i r (47)fou r t hou san d year s ago.Ev er y gr

22、 eat civ il izat ion,Egyp t ian,Min oan,an dRom an,(48),had t heir civ il en gin eer s.What is l eft of t heir w or kis p r oof t hat t hey w er e in t el I igen t.These en gin eer s of t he an cien t w or l dbu il t en t ir e cit ies.They(49)syst em s of p ip es w hich su p p l ied fr eshw at er.Th

23、ey bu il t w at er p i p el in es for far m l an ds as w e I I as br idges ofgr eat l en gt h.The r u in s of t heir st r u ct u r es t el I u s(50)abou t t he w or kof ear l y en gin eer s.Con sider t he p yr am ids of Egyp t.They ar e(51)t hat som e of t he ear Iiest en gin eer s had gr eat scien

24、t ific abiIit y.Theyar e al so p r oof t hat t hose en gin eer s cou l d m ak e l ast in g w or k s of ar t an ddesign.A l t hou gh t hey I iv ed t hou san ds of year s ago,t he Egyp t ianen gin eer s u sed v er y(52)m easu r em en t s.The base of t he l ar gest p yr am id t he gr eat p yr am id n e

25、ar Gizeh-com es t o w it hin in ches of bein g ap er fect sq u ar e,t he p yr am id is(53)p l aced.Each cor n er p oin t s t ow ar dt he ex act dir ect ion s of n or t h,sou t h,east,an d w est.The in side of t hep yr am id is fil l ed w it h com p Ii cat ed p assages an d t u n n el s.These l ead t

26、 odiffer en t r oom s in side t he p yr am id.Man y of t hese p assages ar e of(54)Ien gt h an d height.The en gin eer s of Egyp t did m or e t han design t hep yr am ids.They(55)set u p m et hods of m ov in g an d shap in g t he bu i Idin gm at er ial s.These w er e v er y heav y.They had t o be br

27、 ou ght fr om m i l es(56)an d som et im es I ift ed sev er al hu n dr ed feet.Du r in g t he w or k t he en gin eer scom m an ded t hou san ds of w or k er s.The p yr am ids r em ain as ev iden ce of t heabil it ies of t he an cien t Egyp t ian en gin eer s.WORDB A NKA)aw ay I)gr eat B)m an y J)t o

28、u r ist sC)al soK)ev iden ceD)p r ofession L)fact E)p er fect l y M)m u chF)how ev er N)st i11G)ex act 0)des i gn edH)for i n st an ce3.Ev a Iu at i n g em p Ioyee p er for m an ce i s a k ey ar ea of m an agem en t sk il l s.The chai l en ge is t o giv e t he em p Ioyees an accu r at e p ict u r e

29、of t heiraccom p l ishm en t s,an d of t he ar eas in w hich t hey n eed t o im p r ov e.B ot har e im p or t an t,accom p Iishm en t s becau se t hey giv e t he em p Ioyee a sen seof p r ide in t he w or k an d a basis on w hich t o bu il d fu t u r e achiev em en t s,an d ar eas for im p r ov em e

30、n t,becau se t hey giv e t he em p Ioyee som e goal t or each for.Oft en,em p I oyees fear t hat t he ev a I u at i on w i I I be a n egat i v eex p er ien ce,Th i s fear a I on e can r esu 11 i n defen s i v en ess an d t en s i on,Til em an ager m u st t ak e p ain s t o l essen t he em p Ioyees f

31、ear an d m ak e t heev aIu at ion a p ar t icip at or y（参与的）ev en t.A n em p Ioyee w ho con t r ibu t esideas t o his or her ev aIu at ion w i11 be m u ch m or e Iik eIy t o agr ee w it ht he ou t com e an d be w il l in g t o fol l ow t he su ggest ion s.The em p Ioyeeev a I u at i on syst em i s t

32、 o i m p r ov e em p I oyee p er for m an ce.Whil e ar ea8 n eed i n gim p r ov em en t m u st be r ev iew ed,t his shou l d al w ays be don e in t he sp ir itof discov er in g goal s t he em p Ioyee can w or k t ow ar d.This hol ds t r u e forr ev iew in g su ccesses as w el l.Whil e p r aise for p

33、 ast achiev em en t s m ay beu sed as a r ew ar d,at t he t im e of t he ev al u at ion,t he p r im ar y r eason t ol ook at t he p er son s su ccess is t o det er m in e ar eas in w hich he or she cancon t in u e t o ex cel （擅长）.Per hap s t he m ost effect iv e w ay t o m ak e t heev aIu at ion a p

34、 ar t icip at or y ev en t is t o ask t he em p Ioyee t o com e p r ep ar edt o t he m eet in g.The em p l oyer an d em p Ioyee each shou l d car efu l l y r ev iewt he job descr i p t i on p r i or t o t he ev a I u at i on m eet i n g an d shou I d m ak e n ot eson ar eas i n w h i ch t he em p I

35、oyee had difficu l t y or has m ade a con t r i bu t i on.It is im p or t an t t hat t hese n ot es be sp ecific;Does a good job is n otn ear l y as m ean i n gf u I as n In cr eased p r odu ct iv it y（生产率）by 35%”.B ot hp ar t ies shou Id al so dr aw u p a shor t Iist of goal s for t he em p Ioyee t

36、 oachiev e du r in g t he n ex t ev aIu at ion p er iod.Ideal l yy t hese goal s shou l dbu il d u p on t he k n ow n st r en gt hs an d su ccesses of t he em p l oyee.How ev er,ar eas n eed i n g im p r ov em en t m u st a I so be addr essed.What is t he m ain t op ic of t he p assageA.Management s

37、kills.B.Performance evaluation.C.How to make the employees more productive.D.How to find incompetent employees.4.The hist or y of civ il en gin eer in g is a v er y im p or t an t st or y in t hedev e I op m en t of c i v i I i zat ion.Civ il en g i n eer s began p r act icin g t he i r (47)fou r t

38、hou san d year s ago.Ev er y gr eat civ il izat ion,Egyp t ian,Min oan,an dRom an,(48),had t hei r civ il en gin eer s.What i s l eft of t hei r w or kis p r oof t hat t hey w er e in t eI I igen t.These en gin eer s of t he an cien t w or l dbu il t en t ir e cit ies.They(49)syst em s of p ip es w

39、hich su p p l ied fr eshw at er.They bu il t w at er p i p el in es for far m l an ds as w e I I as br idges ofgr eat Ien gt h.The r u in s of t heir st r u ct u r es t el I u s(50)abou t t he w or kof ear l y en gin eer s.Con sider t he p yr am ids of Egyp t.They ar e(51)t hat som e of t he ear Iie

40、st en gin eer s had gr eat scien t ific abiIit y.Theyar e al so p r oof t hat t hose en gin eer s cou l d m ak e Iast in g w or k s of ar t an ddesign.A I t hou gh t hey I iv ed t hou san ds of year s ago,t he Egyp t i anen gin eer s u sed v er y(52)m easu r em en t s.The base of t he l ar gest p yr

41、 am id t he gr eat p yr am id n ear Gizeh-com es t o w it hin in ches of bein g ap er fect sq u ar e,t he p yr am id is(53)p l aced.Each cor n er p oin t s t ow ar dt he ex act di r ect ion s of n or t h,sou t h,east,an d w est.The in side of t hep yr am id is fil l ed w it h com p Ii cat ed p assag

42、es an d t u n n el s.These l ead t odiffer en t r oom s in side t he p yr am id.Man y of t hese p assages ar e of(54)Ien gt h an d height.The en gin eer s of Egyp t did m or e t han design t hep yr am ids.They(55)set u p m et hods of m ov in g an d shap in g t he bu i Idin gm at er ial s.These w er

43、e v er y heav y.They had t o be br ou ght fr om m il es(56)an d som et im es I if t ed sev er al hu n dr ed feet.Du r i n g t he w or k t he en gin eer scom m an ded t hou san ds of w or k er s.The p yr am ids r em ain as ev iden ce of t heabi I it ies of t he an cien t Egyp t ian en gin eer s.WORDB

44、 A NKA)aw ay I)gr eat B)m an y J)t ou r ist sC)al soK)ev iden ceD)p r ofessionL)fact E)p er fect l yM)m u chF)how ev erN)st iI IG)ex act0)des i gn edH)for i n st an ce5.The hist or y of civ il en gin eer in g is a v er y im p or t an t st or y in t hedev e I op m en t of c i v i I i zat ion.Civ il e

45、n g i n eer s began p r act icin g t he i r (47)fou r t hou san d year s ago.Ev er y gr eat civ il izat ion,Egyp t ian,Min oan,an dRom an,(48),had t hei r civ il en gin eer s.What i s l eft of t heir w or kis p r oof t hat t hey w er e in t eI I igen t.These en gin eer s of t he an cien t w or l dbu

46、 il t en t ir e cit ies.They(49)syst em s of p ip es w hich su p p l ied fr eshw at er.They bu il t w at er p i p el in es for far m l an ds as w e I I as br idges ofgr eat Ien gt h.The r u in s of t hei r st r u ct u r es t el I u s(50)abou t t he w or kof ear l y en gin eer s.Con sider t he p yr a

47、m ids of Egyp t.They ar e(51)t hat som e of t he ear Iiest en gin eer s had gr eat scien t ific abiIit y.Theyar e al so p r oof t hat t hose en gin eer s cou l d m ak e Iast in g w or k s of ar t an ddesign.A I t hou gh t hey I iv ed t hou san ds of year s ago,t he Egyp t i anen gin eer s u sed v er

48、 y(52)m easu r em en t s.The base of t he l ar gest p yr am id t he gr eat p yr am id n ear Gizeh-com es t o w it hin in ches of bein g ap er fect sq u ar e,t he p yr am id is(53)p l aced.Each cor n er p oin t s t ow ar dt he ex act di r ect ion s of n or t h,sou t h,east,an d w est.The in side of t

49、 hep yr am id is fil l ed w it h com p Ii cat ed p assages an d t u n n el s.These l ead t odiffer en t r oom s in side t he p yr am id.Man y of t hese p assages ar e of(54)Ien gt h an d height.The en gin eer s of Egyp t did m or e t han design t hep yr am ids.They(55)set u p m et hods of m ov in g

50、an d shap in g t he bu i Idin gm at er ial s.These w er e v er y heav y.They had t o be br ou ght fr om m il es(56)an d som et im es I if t ed sev er al hu n dr ed feet.Du r in g t he w or k t he en gin eer scom m an ded t hou san ds of w or k er s.The p yr am ids r em ain as ev iden ce of t heabi I