2022年福建省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与

2、句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听 第 1段对话，回答第6 小题。6.Who is good at English?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。7.Where are the speakers?A At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。8.How will the speakers go to the museum?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.

3、听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9.How does Judy like the novel?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.When will the speakers start out?A.At 5:30 pm.B.At 6:30 pm.C.At 7:30 pm.11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.听第6 段对话，回答第12、13

4、小题。12.What is Tony doing now?A.Taking a walk.B.Writing a letter.C.Buying a book.13.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the post office.B.In the bookshop.C.Near the rock garden.听第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Students help with housework.B.Students?outdoor activities.C.Stu

5、dents,hobbies.15.What does Mr.Smith think of Jacky?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）School Friendship DayWhereNo.16._ Middle School.WhenOn the second 17._ of September.How to celebrate*Prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange 18._*19._ up in the best clo

6、thes and eat the foods together.*Have a 20.and enjoy ourselves._ gifts.n.选择填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.一 Jenny,why not go for picnic this Saturday?Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the2.M ay 2022,we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of

7、China.A.At B.In C.On3.As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves4.Please the lights when you leave the room.Be a greener person.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up5.Betty,youd better follow the doctors and do more exercise.I will.Thank you.A.advic

8、e B.agreement6.May I your pen?I cant find mine.一Sure.Here you are.A.repair B.make7.一 have you been a member of the Helpers Club?For two years.A.How soon B.How long8.Its important for us hard in order to have a better life.A.work B.to work9.We are making a big cake ifs Dads birthday today.A because B

9、.untilC.informationC.borrowC.How oftenC.workingC.once10.Since 2021 our school all kinds of after-school services for students.A.provides B.is providing C.has provided11.Our class did well in the school singing competition.Yes,you sang of all.A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully12.As s

10、oon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became and stood up to welcome him.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset13.Last month,the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for14.China won third place in the mens 100-

11、meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.-Wonderful!We Su Bingtian and his teammates.A.are proud of B.are friendly to C.are strict with15.一Could you tell me?一In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will startB.what your brother looks likeC.where your brother is studyingH L 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

12、15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。At the age of nine,Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player.But one day when she was playing basketball,she hurt her left leg 16.The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball.What was worse,sheneeded help doing 17.including going to the bathro

13、om.Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and 18 her studies atschool.Her mother did all she could to cheer her up,19 Kelly refused to change.She even took out allher anger and 20 on her mother.Then one day Kellys friends introduced her to the gym.Kelly 21 that she sh

14、ould turn her attentionto what she could do,not to what she couldnt.Posting her story online,she got lots of kind and inspiring words.Asshe was 22 by the kindness,she returned to school for two half days a week.And with the 23 ofa bodybuilding trainer,she trained hard and soon found herself on stage

15、（舞台）performingas a bodybuilder.Her mother was truly 24 and proud.Today,Kelly is studying to be a life coach.She is at peace with what happened to her,not just physically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimes you must experience 25 things to come out stronger on the otherside,“said Kelly.16.A.badlyB.slowlyC.ea

16、sily17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything18.A.talked aboutB.gave upC.thought of19.A.soB.butC.or20.A.painB.funC.love21.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested22.A.disappointedB.suiprisedC.encouraged23.A.helpB.needC.promise24.A.happyB.angryC.calm25.A.littleB.niceC.difficultIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，

17、从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）AWelcome to School Dance ClubClubAre you tired of sitting too long?Do you want to be healthier?Join the School Dance Cluband move your body!Choice of dances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Level of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White 13 year

18、s of teaching experience Graduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith First prize winner of Dancers on Stage“for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power-Skilled in different kinds of dance,especially in fusion（融合）“danceWho to join:Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us,please kindly f

19、ill in the form and send it to MariaCoopers office before 18th March.26.The Dance Club best suits those who want to.A.be healthier B.be quiet C.sing folk songs D.learn pop music27.How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.28.If you want to learn“fUsiorT dance you can c

20、hoos e.A.Helen White B.John Smith29.Who can join the Dance Club?A.Teachers with rich experience.C.Students aged 10.30.The text is probably a.A.poster B.diaryC.Ken Power D.Maria CooperB.Teachers good at dancing.D.Students aged 13.C.poem D.reportAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was import

21、ant to help others.When she heard of a summercamp for children with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp,so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible fbr her to donate（捐赠）a lot of money,so shehad to think of another way.She w

22、anted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raisemoney for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade,it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the

23、cards.At first her friendswere hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards.But once they saw thebeautiful materials that she had in her workroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawingand cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials

24、 were expensive.To make money without spending money,Anna asked for and got donationsof paper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different artmarkets during the year.Anna raised more than$30,000 in her 10 years making cards.31.What was Anna

25、?A.An artist.B.A doctor.C.A worker.D.A teacher.32.What did Anna invite her friends to do?A.Sell cards.B.Make cards.C.Buy materials.D.Donate materials.33.What does the underlined word“hesitant in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34.Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?A.In he

26、r house.B.In her workroom.C.In nearby stores.D.In art markets.35.Which of the following can best describe Anna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.CD.Humorous.On the afternoon of March 23,2022,Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave ascience lesson 400 kilometers above Earth.It wa

27、s a great success.Do you still remember the first space lessonhosted by Wang Yaping in 2013?Helped by the other two astronauts,she gave the lesson to more than 60 millionschool children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20,2013,Wang Lut

28、ian,a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing,was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons inhis classroom.44Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.At that time,heand more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given

29、by Wang Yaping,who talked aboutmovements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments.6Zero gravityQian Shaohong,another student at theschool,shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air.”Scientificknowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the

30、 world,said Zhang Yini,a teacher at theschool.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the“roof（屋脊）of the world”.“I was most interested in the presentation of the water half in a gravity-free environment.It?s really amazing,said Rigzin Jigme Doje,a high school st

31、udent in Lhasa,Tibet.Describing himself as a lover of physics,Doje saidthe lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to theirhometown.36.The space lesson in 2013 was for.A.Ch

32、inese astronauts B.Chinese teachersC.school children in China D.scientists all over China37.Which picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?A.D.38.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Wang Yapings talk on micro-gravity environments.B.The influence of the space lesson on the disab

33、led students.C.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.D.A 1 O-year-old students dream of sending a rocket to the sky.39.What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A.He liked drawing stars.B.He talked a lot about his work.C.He was a primary school student.D.He was fond of physics.40.Af

34、ter watching the space lesson,the Tibetan s t u d e n t s.A.had a new view of their high schoolsB.got an amazing“water ball“in spaceC.increased an understanding of the roof of the worldD.developed a deep interest in the world of outer spaceDSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure.T

35、o teenagers,it is the achievement of a goal orcompletion of something they really need,such as good grades and the ability to get along well with theirclassmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（半lj 定）the success of their childrenaccording to grades,but now the。pay special a

36、ttention to moral（道德的）education and character-building tomake sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example,those good at speaking skills are advised to take par

37、t in speech competitions while those interested inarts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they jointheir favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great effortshave

38、to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to amountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality（品质）is a sense of responsibilitywhich makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key

39、 to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading togood relationships.Self-motivation（自 我激励）is another quality to be developed,for self-motivated teenagers willhave the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.41.What does the unde

40、rlined word they in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）?A.Their classmates.B.Some schools.C.Most parents.D.Their children.42.Why are students given chances to take part in activities?A.To get good grades.B.To improve speaking ability.C.To express their love for arts.D.To get the pleasure of success.43.What can

41、 we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.44.What is important for making students strong minded?A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.C.Commu

42、nication.D.Fricnds,trust.45.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Value of Moral EducationC.The Meaning of Success to TeenagersB.The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityD.The Way to Communicate with Others第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ECyclists need to be

43、 more careful than other road users,as ifs much easier for you to get hurt.Remember thatwhen you are on a cycle,you have no protection from dangers around you.46Dont use your mobile phone while cycling.This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helme

44、t as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.Do not change your direction suddenly.47 Always look carefully before you start,stop or turn.Letdrivers know you have seen them.48 If not,why not?Brakes must work,well in all conditions:dry and wet.Are the tyres in goodcondit

45、ion to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply（适用）to you as a cyclist,as well as other road users.49 It is against the law forthem to take the following actions.Jum p red lights,including lights at pedestrian（行人）crossings,unless theres a sign showing that cyclistsare allowed to do th

46、is.50Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street,unless theres a sign showing that cyclists can do so.A.Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B.Is your bike checked from time to time?C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian c

47、rossings,unless you are allowed to.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。5 1.当有人用Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼,你可以这样应答：52.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问:_ your name?53.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：_ is this schoolbag?54.你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：55.你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖:VL看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.like 2.in fron

48、t of 3.should,save 4.now 5.have,class,yesterday56.57.58.59.60.vn.短文填空（共 io 小题；每小题1分，满分io 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty,a terrible flood(洪水)happened on the Xiao River outside the city ofZhaozhou.61 flood brought down a lar

49、ge stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many 62(time).But it was still washed away over and over again.“Whats wrong 63 it?”Li Chun,the most famous local engineer at that time,asked himself.He 64(work)day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱)couldnt st

50、and theforce of the flood.One day,an idea came into his mind!He thought of 65(build)bow-shaped arches(拱)instead of stonesupports.And there would be only one big arch,supported at each end by two small ones.When floods came,thewaters would run through the 66/fb:(r)/small arches,bringing little influe