2023年高考英语三轮复习：必背应用文范文汇编.pdf

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1、2023年高考英语三轮复习：必背应用文范文汇编1.（2020年 7 月,浙江卷）假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.How are you feelingnow?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of dis

2、ease.Last month,anEnglish festival was held in our school,and our class performed a song which youtaught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave uswarm applause.If only you had been there.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li H

3、ua第1页 共5 1页【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。要求：1.询问近况(How are you feeling now?)2.告知班级消息(my good news;performed a song which you taught us)3.表达祝愿(wish you a quick and complete recovery)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)be

4、sorry to do;on sick leave;sweep away;as soon as;give sb.warm applause;recovery第三步：连词成句1.1 am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.第2页 共5 1页2.1 hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease.3.As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave us warm applause.

5、4.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.（听说你请病假回家了，我很难过。）这句话运用了 tha

6、t引导宾语从句。Last month,an English festival was held in our school,and our class performed asong which you taught us at the festival.（上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。）这句话运用了 which引导限制性定语从句。As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave us warm applause.（我们唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。）这句话中as soon as引导时

7、间状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如 be sorry to do;on sick leave;sweep away;as soon as;give sb.warm applause 等。第3页 共5 1页全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2.(2020年，天津卷，第二次高考)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋 友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；(2)对活动的感

8、受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony新 冠 脑 炎COVID-F9Dear Chris,Im so glad to hear from you.第4页 共5 1页Yours,Li Jin【答 案】Dear Chris,I am so glad to hear from you.The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our schoolon June 8th this month.Durin

9、g the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmastercongratulated us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growth period that we hadexperienced.After that,we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against theepidemic.Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility andm

10、ake us stronger and more determined.When foced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them.In the future,I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded andrescue the dying,devoting myself to my work.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin【解 析】【分 析】第5页 共5 1页这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定

11、几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括:（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）2.对活动的感受。3.对自己未来的展望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）。第二段:对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望。第三段，表达期望。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:congratulate s

12、b on sth.,be faced with,heal thewounded and rescue the dying,devote oneself to doing sth.；第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During thecoming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growth period that we had experienced,that 弓I 导的表语从句 Throughthe activit

13、y,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make usstronger and more determined.时间状语从句的省略句 When faced with thedifficulties and failures,I must overcome them.第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:After that,besides,however.第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。第6页 共5 1页【点 睛】文 章 思 路 清 晰，语 言 规 范，段 落 整 齐，语

14、 篇 连 贯，层 次 清 晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引 导 的 定 语 从 句 和 现 在 分 词 作 状 语During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growthperiod that we had experienced.that 引导的表语从句 Through the activity,what I feltis that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and

15、 make us stronger and moredetermined.时间状语从句的省略句 When faced with the difficulties and failures,Imust overcome them.等 高 级 句 式 的 应 用 提 升 了 写 作 的 档 次，整个短文显示出了作者 高 水 平 的 英 语 表 达 能 力。3.（2020年,新 高 考 全 国I卷）假 定 你 是 李 华，上周日你校举办了 5公 里 越 野 赛 跑 活 动。请你为校英文报写一篇报 道，内容包括：1.参 加 人 员：2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下：3.活 动 反 响。注 意：1.写

16、作 词 数 应 为80左 右：2.请 按 如 下 格 式 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 作 答。A Cross-Country Running Race第7页 共5 1页【答 案】A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race,which nearlydrew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected from every class

17、took part in the competition.The routemeasured five kilometers,from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.Every runner tried their best to finish the task,with their classmates along the waygiving them necessarily help as well as encouragement.At last,all the runnersmanaged to arrive the f

18、inish line,receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken because not only did it provide chance for us toexercise,but also made us more cohesive.【解 析】【分 析】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文。本 篇 要 求 考 生 就 上 周 日 学 校 举 行 的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻 报 道。【详 解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主第8页 共5 1页结构:总分总要求：1.参加人员2.跑步

19、路线3.活动反响第二步:列提纲（重点词组）attend/witness/draw ones attention/manage to do sth./measure/speak highly of/provide sth.for sb.第三步:连词成句1.Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race,which nearlydrew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.2.The students selected from ever

20、y class took part in the competition.3.The route measured five kilometers,from our school gate to the foot of NanshanMountain.4.Every runner tried their best to finish the task,with their classmates along the waygiving them necessary help as well as encouragement.5.At last,all the runners managed to

21、 arrive the finish line,receiving cheers from allthe directions.6.The activity is highly spoken of,because not only does it provide chance for us toexercise,but also makes us more cohesive.第9页 共5 1页第四步:连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so.状语从句连词:because/if?though/although.定语从句连词:which/that/when/where

22、.第五步:修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessedan extraordinary cross-country running race,which nearly drew the attention of everystudent and teacher of our school.中 which 引导非限制性定语从句；The activity ishighly thought of,because not only does it

23、 provide chance for us to exercise,but alsomakes us more cohesive.中使用 了部分倒装。4.（2020年，全国卷D你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：第1 0页 共5 1页1.词 数100左右;2.短 文 题 目 和 首 句 已 为 你 写 好。【答 案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers,pare

24、nts orone of our elders.As for me,my father is the person I respect most.My father is ateacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard everyday but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny thingswith me about his work.When I come across the problems

25、of learning in my study,my father will listen to mepatiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lot inhis work,respected by his students.So,in my mind my father is the person I respectmost and I love him deeply.【解 析】【分 析】本 篇 书 面 表 达 属 于 应 用 文。要 求 学 生 以 身 边 值 得 尊 敬 和

26、爱 戴 的 人 为 题，写一篇短文 参 赛。【详 解】第1 1页 共5 1页第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）As for me；spare some time；listen to me patiently;第三步：连词成句l.As for me,my father is the person I respect mostly.2.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany mea

27、nd share many fiinny things with me about his work.3.My father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficultiesbravely.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇第1 2页 共5 1页I.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因2.表示并列补充关系：As for;and;but;So第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文

28、中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My father isa teacher who loves his work and his students very much；非谓语动词：He achieveda lot in his work,respected by his students；时间状语从句：When I come across theproblem of learning in my study,my father will listen to me patiently and encourageme to overcome the difficulties bravely等。

29、文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。5.（2020年,全 国 卷H）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意：1.词 数100左右;第1 3页 共5 1页2.题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend【答案】My WeekendOrganized by the student union,a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help thefarmers pick peaches last weekend.The farm is si

30、tuated at the foot of a mountain,thesky is blue and the air is fresh.We were attracted by the beautiful scenery.There aredifferent kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals.On arriving,we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.Using baskets and ladders,We first picked the ones that were

31、 most beautiful in color,then those that were ripeand soft.I couldnt wait to take a bite,and the sweet juice went down my throat.I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature.Not only would I be able toexperience fruit picking,but I could also feast on the sweetness!【解析】【分析】【详解】第一步：根据提示

32、可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英第1 4页 共5 1页语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词（组）,如：pick peaches,is situated,beautifulscenery,fruit trees,a variety of animals,Using baskets and ladders,take a bite,begrateful for,get close to nature,feast on the sweetness.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和

33、时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Organized by the student union,a group of volunteers went to HopeFarm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.和 Using baskets and ladders 运用了 非谓语动词；We first picked the one

34、s that were most beautiful in color,thenthose that were ripe and soft.运用 了定语从句；Not only would I be able toexperience fruit picking,but I could also feast on the sweetness!运用 了连词 notonly.but和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。6.（2020年,全 国 卷HI）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给 外 教

35、Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；第1 5页 共5 1页2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。【答案】Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going!I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a playwe adapted according to the textbook.Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic nove

36、l TheSteamboat for a short English play.The play is set on a big storm after midnight,onthe raft down the river navigation,we see a steamboat that is going to sink.We saveda scared boy.However,the adaption is quite a challenge.Having written the Englishscript,we dont want anything inappropriate to s

37、poil the play.So would you pleasespare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessarychanges?If it is convenient,may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to giveyou more details?Given your busy schedule,Id be very appreciative if you offer to give someprofess

38、ional advice.Look forward to your early reply.Best regards!第1 6页 共5 1页Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请 求 外 教Miss Evans对于theSteamboat改编短剧的支持。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。第 二 步:列 提 纲（重点词组）write to；accord

39、ing to；combine；adaption；challenge；attached to；convenient第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第1 7页 共5 1页第四步：连 句 成 篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient,mayI pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday

40、to give you more details?这句话运用 了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。7.假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写 一 封e-m ail,把你的暑假安排告诉他，并询问他的暑假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：L词 数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第1 8页 共5 1页Dear Tony,How is everything with you recently?You

41、rs sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony,How are things with you lately?I am glad to tell you the plan for my summer holiday,which is approaching.Above all,I have got to finish all the assigned homework anddo some reading as well.I will also spend some time visiting relatives and closefriends and even trave

42、lling near or far.Besides,I intend to take part in somemeaningful volunteering activities organized by the community.Please send me ane-mail,sharing your plan for the summer vacation.OK?Looking forward to it!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第1 9页 共5 1页【解 析】【分 析】本 书 面 表 达 是 一 篇 提 纲 类 作 文。【详 解】体 裁：应用文时 态：根 据 提 示

43、，时态应以一般现在时为主结 构：分总要 求：1.完 成 作 业，适 量 阅 读；2.走 亲 访 友；3.参 加 社 区 组 织 的 志 愿 者 活 动。第 二 步：列 提 纲（重 点 词 组）be glad to do sth./tell sb.sth./spend time in doing sth./take part in/intend to do sth./send sth.to sb./look forward to第 三 步：连词成句第2 0页 共5 1页1.How is everything going recently?2.1 am glad to tell you the p

44、lan fbr the approaching summer holiday.3.Above all,I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading aswell.4.I will also spend some time visiting relatives and close friends and even travellingnear or far.5.Besides,I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteering activities or

45、ganizedby the community.6.What about your plan for the summer holiday?7.Looking forward to it!第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so.状语从句连词：because/if?though/although.定语从句连词：which/that/when/where.第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】高分句型1第2 1页 共5 1页I have got to finish all the homework assigned by my teachers an

46、d do some reading aswell.我必须完成老师布置的所有家庭作业，并且读一些书。句中使用了过去分词短语作后置定语。高分句型2Besides,I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteering activities organized bythe community,which are of great benefit.句中 which 引导非线性定语从句，和 be of+n.表事物特征。8.（2020年 1月,浙江卷）假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

47、L比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear George,第2 2页 共5 1页Pm writing to invite you to join us in the Chinese speech contest for fbreignersto be held in our school.The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m.on January 20th in thelecture hall.The theme of the speech contest is differences

48、 between eastern and westerncustoms,9,through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understandingof Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history,you can,undoubtedly give us a wonde

49、rful and impressive performance.You are expected tosign up for the contest at www.C.Fd appreciateit if you could accept our invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第 1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Chin

50、ese speech contest（中文演讲比赛）；be scheduled（安排）；be bound to（必然）；gain a better understanding of（更好地了解）等。第2 3页 共5 1页第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 The theme of the speech contest is（diff