2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点4--行文逻辑--练考点--熟能生巧（教师版）.pdf

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1、考点4-行文返辑-练考点-熟能生1 5练高考-心中有数1 .【2022 新高考 I 卷】Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we headed off,butstorms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 28 our peaceful morning trip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded28.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山

2、中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中断；C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“butstorms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly”以及下文our peaceful morning trips”可推知，止 匕 处 指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。【提醒】but转折关系为我们提供了做题的依据。2.【2022全国甲卷】When I first dated Steve,I learned he had a dog,Molly,an

3、d a cat,Flora.While I was thrilledthat he was an animal lover,I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46,the cat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A 虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的he had a dog,Molly,and a car,Flora（他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫）”可知，

4、此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。【提醒】此处Flora和 the cat是同位关系。3.【2021 浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel athome.20.A.confident B.friendly C.energeticD.curious21.A.funny B.good C.lucky【答案】BD.easy【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.confident 自信的;B.friendly 友

5、好的；C.energetic 活力的;D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。同类关系【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.funny 搞笑的；B.good 好的；C.lucky 幸运的；D.easy 容易的。根据“that like-minded”和唯el at home 得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D。同类关系4.【2020浙江卷】My job was to build a stairway out of rock.This me

6、ant climbing up and down the side of amountain inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never 2727.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.hunted捕猎；B.trained 训练；C.seen 看到；D.fed 喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，

7、作者以前没有见过。故选C。转折关系5.【2020山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国 I 卷）】A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage itcaused had driven away a number of birds.25,the number of snakes had declined as well.25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外：B.However但是；C.Therefo

8、re因此；D.Olherwise否则。根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而目.，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。并列关系6.【2020天津卷】Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend,andthen she lent h

9、im about“31,000.Jones was 21 when she said that she didnt actually mind being cheated.Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,“she said.21.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.amused愉悦的。

10、按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。因果关系7.【2020 江苏卷】When Wilson heated it,the container 43,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.43.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A.erupied爆发，喷出；B.exploded爆炸；C.emptied腾空，掏空；D.exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是

11、水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导 致 Wilson失明。故 选 B。（因果关系，爆炸是失明的原因）8.【2020江苏卷】He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a（n）47 public speaker.47.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent【

12、答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A.accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B.crucial至关重要的，关键性的;C.specific特定的，具体的；D.innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not onlybut ako可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。故选A。递进关系9.2020江苏卷】Wilson received several international awards for his great contributio

13、ns.He lost his sight but【答案】Dfound a 54.He proved that ifs not what happens to us that 55_ our lives-its what we make of whathappens.54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dreamD.vision55.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claimsD.limits【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A.fortune运气，财富；B.recipe食谱，秘诀；C.dream梦，梦想；D.vision视野。根据

14、前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。（转折关系）【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A.distinguishes区分，辨别；B.determines决定；C.claims宣称；D.limits限制。结合第一段中的Success fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我

15、们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。（并列关系）10.【2020全国新课标 IIIt was just after sunrise on a June morning.Nicolo,“whose real name cannot be 41to the public because of Italys privacy laws,finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.41.A.attached B.allocated C.expo

16、sed D.submitted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.allached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submilled上交。根据下文的because of Italys privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选Co（因果关系）1 1.【2019全国 II】He had tried to coax（哄）the dog to him but,frightened,it had 44.44.A.calmed down B

17、.stood up C.rolled over D.run off【答案】D【解析】与前面的but构成转折的意思，虽然Ehlers想哄劝狗，到他身边，帮助它，但是由于害怕，它跑掉了。故选D。（转折关系；因果关系）12.（2019江苏）Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was raised by human caretakers.This led to anunexpected consequence,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had never taken herself a

18、s a crane andbecome deeply attached to humans.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a reputation for killingsome of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.46、the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With their patienceand efforts,t

19、hey successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead【答案】C【解析】根据前文可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至想要杀死它们，据此可以判断，这很难能让她成为母亲；根据该句可知，这两位动物园员工不想看到这个珍稀物种绝迹，据此可知，空处前后文之间为转折关系，However然而，表示转折，故选C。（转折关系）1 3.12019全国卷H I】The 3,500 residen

20、ts cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time.57.the newlight feels like more than enough for the towns sun-starved residents.57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故

21、可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。（转折关系）练模拟一熟能生巧I.微型完形填空1.2022届江苏行海安高级中学高三下学期5 月阶段检测】The most important part of the technique was tobring to life the vivid details of each stage,while also focusing on the 29 that came with it.We were trainedto step into fear,doubt and learned to go beyond them,so that by the time we

22、got onto the court,we weregrounded,confident and ready to play.29.A.questions B.decisions C.feelings D.lessons2 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A.questions问题；B.decisions决定；C.feelings感觉；D.lessons课程。此处填feelings与下一句中的fear和 doubt构成上下义关系。故选Co2.2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5 月阶段检测】What I learn

23、t most from this technique was thatwinning games was important but how we appear to play was even more vital.And 33 visualization was apowerful way to see through to the goal,there were absolutely no shortcuts in the hard work of getting there.33.A.unless B.as C.while D.if3 3.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目

24、标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A.unless除非；B.as正如；C.while虽然；D.if如果。逗号前面分句中的powerful和逗号后面分句中的absohilelyno形成意义上的转折，故此处需要填入能表达转折意义的连词，while意为“虽然，尽管“，符合语境。故选C。3.2022 届江苏省淮安市高三卜学期 5 月模拟】When it came time for my sister and brother and me to attendcollege,we were never told to limit our sights to a state schoo

25、l or other lower-cost options.31.our parentssent us to some of the best and most expensive schools in the country.Neither our father nor our mother evercomplained about the high tuition.31.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Instead D.However31.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的父母把我们送到了国内最好、最昂贵的学校。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides此外；C.I

26、nstead相反；D.However然而。作者他们不需要在公立学校或其他学费低的学校中做出选择，相反，父母送他们去了最好的学校。故选C。4.2022 届江苏省淮州中学高1年级最后一卷（2）Skwly it began to emerge and take shape.The end piece wasfar from a 34 example of carving skills,but it taught me a most valuable lesson-not to give up and tokeep my self-doubt in control.34.A.bad B.disappo

27、inting C.perfect D.puzzling3 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后这件作品远非雕刻技艺的完美典范，但它教会了我最宝贵的一课一不要放弃，控制住自己的自我怀疑。A.b ad坏的；B.disappointing令人失望的;C.perfect完美的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“but it taught me a most valuable lesson”可知，本句与下文形成转折，自己的成品不是雕刻技艺完美的体现，但是给自己上了一课。故选C。5.（2022届江苏省如东高级中学、姜堰中学、沐阳高级中学高三下学期4 月份阶段性测试联考】This incidentre

28、minded me that these are the times to have fun,and make memories,not stress about the unimportant details.Looking back,the ten minutes I spent fearing my speech were really not worth it.54 my first period ofhigh school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would,Mrs.Hutfilzs great sense of

29、style certainlymade the day unforgettable in the best way.54.A.Until B.Since C.While D.If5 4.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的第一段高中生活可能并不像我想象的那样，但哈菲兹夫人的时尚品味确实让那一天难以忘怀A.Until直到；B.Since自从:C.While虽然;D.If如果。根据后文“my first periodof high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would”可知，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然 应用 while

30、。故选Co6.2022 届江苏省新沂市第一中学高三卜学期 5 月】Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder andran more than any of the others-perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so manyothers did not come naturally to him.27 the entire team runs,only the top seven runners have the potent

31、ialto score points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didnt know.27.A.When B.Despite C.Although D.If2 7.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然全队都在跑，但只有前七名选手有潜力为学校得分。A.When当的时候;B.Despite 尽 管;C.Although 虽然，尽管；D.If 如果。由后文的only the top seven runners have theto score points for the scho

32、ol”可知，句子表示“尽管全队都在跑，但只有前七名选手有潜力为学校得分“，空格处是“尽管“，Despite也可以表达转折，但是是介词，这里引导的是句子，用连词。故选C。7.2022届江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5 月】He continued to run four to five miles a day,everyday 30 the day he had a 103-degree fever.30.A.though B.even C.ever D.even though3 0.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他继续每天跑4 到 5 英里，每天都是，即使是在他发高烧103华氏度的时候。A.thou

33、gh 虽然；B.even 即使；C.ever 曾经；D.even though 虽然。由后文的the day he had a 103-degreefever”可知，他继续每天跑4 到 5 英里，每天都是，即使是在他发高烧103华氏度的时候，故选B。8.【江苏南通如皋中学2021-2022学年高三5 月模拟】27 having fewer customers,Yao is busier thanusual since it takes longer to take body temperatures,disinfect the packages and consult with custome

34、rs aboutdesignated（指定的）delivery times and locations.27.A.Despite B.Beyond C.Plus D.Except2 7.考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管顾客变少了，但姚比平时更忙，因为测量体温、给包裹消毒、咨询顾客指定的送货时间和地点要花更长的时间0A.Despite尽管;B.Beyond超出;C.Plus外加；D.Except除.夕 卜。根据空后“having fewer customers,Yao is busier than usual since it takes longer to take body temperatur

35、es”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用介词despite。故选A。9.【江苏省徐州市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4 月学情调研】26.halfway down the street,sherealized that her best friend,Simmons,wasnt with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious inthe back seat.26.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However2 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，走到半路时，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯

36、并没有和他们在一起。A.Besides 另 夕 卜；B.Therefore 因此；C.Moreover 另 夕 卜；D.However 然而。由后文的“her best friend,Simmons,wasnt with them，诃 知，此处描述的事情和前面是转折关系，表示“然而，她最好的朋友西蒙斯并没有和他们在一起“，因此空格处是“然而”，故选D。10.【内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】The COVID-19 pandemic（大流行病）put a lot ofcelebrations on hold.During what seemed like an end to

37、the pandemic,Dawn planned a birthday party 21for her son JJ at a park with plenty of space to social distance.21.A.outdoors B.upstairs C.indeed D.somewhere【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在疫情似乎已经结束的时候，道恩在一个公园为她的儿子JJ计划了一个户外生日派对,公园里有足够的空间供社交媒体使用。A.outdoors在 户 外;B.upstairs楼 上;C.indeed的确；D.somewhere在某处。根据下文“at a pa

38、rk”可知，上文说的是在户外，故选A。此处outdoors和 at apark是从属关系。H.完形填空【2022届江苏省南通市新高考基地学校高三第四次大联考】It was a rainy,damp December day.I was headed to the store to pick up another weeks worth of 1 .I kept the CD player on while I drove to avoid the radio news.It only spoke of the worlds huge problems andhow 2 we all still

39、 were in Covid-19.And it usually just left me feeling 3.Still,I gave my son a 4 to put in the charity kettle at the door to the store.We went in and soonfilled our cart with food.I 5 using the self-checkout machines.I much prefened to chat with the friendly6,but the line at them was five deep and I

40、just didnt have the 7.Just then I heard the man atthe machine next to mine 8.He only had a few items but every time he put his 9 twenty dollarbill into the machine it spit it back out.I quickly 10 a newer twenty out of my wallet and gave it tohim.He thanked me with a _ Ij_ smile.I told him to keep h

41、is money but he 12 that 1 takehis old twenty.After 13 I remembered something,Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can4the world.t4Help one person at a time,“she said.And always start with the person nearest you.I smiled andwent outside.Then I dropped that old twenty into the 15 and walked to

42、 my car.1.A.foodB.presentsC.medicineD.books2.A.motivatedB.convincedC.dividedD.impressed3.A.confidentB energeticC.hesitantD.helpless4.A.CDB.toyC.dollarD.ticket5.A.suggestedB.hatedC.admittedD.denied6.A.customersB.waitersC.managersD.cashiers7.A.timeB.energyC.chanceD.right8.A.prayingB.complainingC.barga

43、iningD.screaming9.A.frozenB.foldedC.brokenD.wrinkled10.A.pressedB.rolledC.grabbedD.directed11.A.weakB.warmC.bitterD.false12.A.insistedB.ensuredC.beggedD.ordered13.A.looking outB.pulling outC.breaking outD.checking out14.A.controlB.protectC.changeD.shock15.A.storeB.kettleC.pocketD.machine【答案】1.A2.C3.

44、D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.DIO.CH.B12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次去商店买东西的时候，帮助了一个在自助结帐机结账时遇到问题的人的故事。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要去商店买一星期的食物。A.food食物；B.presents礼物；C.medicine药：D.books书。由第二段的“filled our cart with fbod”可知，作者是去商店买食物。故选A。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只谈到了世界上的巨大问题，以及我们在Covid-19中仍然有多么分歧。A.motivated 有.动机的；B.convinced

45、确信的；C.divided 分裂的；D.impressed 印象深刻的。由“inCovid-19”可知，疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，因此空格处是“分 裂 的 故 选 C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这通常只会让我感到无助。A.confident自信的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.hesitant 犹豫的；D.helpless 无助的。由上文的“how we all still were in Covid-19”可知,疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，所以让作者感到无助。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是给了儿子一美元，让他把慈善水壶放在商店门口。A.CD光盘；B.toy玩具

46、；C.dollar美元；D.ticket票。由后文的put in the charity kettle”可知，是往慈善水壶里捐钱，空格处是“美元”。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌使用自助结帐机。A.suggested建议；B.hated不喜欢：C.admitted承认；D.denied否认。由后文的I much preferred to chat with the f r i e n d l y 可知，作者不喜欢用自助结帐机。故选B。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A.customers 顾客；B.waiters 服务生

47、；C.managers 经理；D.cashiers 收银员。由上文的“1 using theself-checkout machines”可知，作者不爱用自助结帐机，那就是喜欢和结账处的收银员聊天。故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A.time 时 间;B.energy 能量；C.chance 机会；D.right 权利。由上文的“the line at them was five deep”可知，前面还有五个人排队，作者没有时间等。故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到旁边机器旁的人在抱怨。A.praying祈

48、祷；B.complaining抱怨；C.bargaining 讨价还价；D.screaming 尖叫。由后文的He only had a few items but every time he put his9 twenty dollar bill into the machine it spit it back out”可知，那个人在抱怨自助结帐机把他塞进去的钱退出来。故选B。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只有几样东西，但每次他把那张皱巴巴的20美元钞票放进机器里，机器就把钞票吐出来。A.frozen结冰的；B.folded折叠的；C.broken破碎的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。由第

49、12空后的“his old twenty”和常识可知，塞进自助结帐机的钱如果是皱的，它就会把钱吐出来。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他。A.pressed按压；B.rolled滚 动;C.grabbed攫取；D.directed指导。由后文的out of my wallet and gave it to him”可知，作者赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他，空格处是“攫 取 故 选 C。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以温暖的微笑感谢我。A.weak虚弱的；B.warm温暖的；C.bitter苦的；D.false错误的。由上文的“He tha

50、nked me”可知，那个人是以温暖的微笑感谢作者，故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他把钱留着，但他坚持要我收下他那二十块钱。A.insisted坚决主张；B.ensured 确保；C.begged 乞 讨;D.ordered 命令。由后文的“that 1 take his old twenty”可知，那人坚持要作者收下他那二十块钱。故选A。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们都可以改变世界A.looking out 小心；B.pulling out 撤离;C.breaking out 爆发;D.checking out 结账离开。由