2023届吴忠市重点中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满 分3 0分）1.The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them tolong-term hunger as a punishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need2.the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A.Ignored B.IgnoringC.

3、To ignore D.Having ignored3.Hes as a bcllyacherhes always complaining about something.A.who is known B.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known4.As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where5.Though he lacks experience,the arran

4、gements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A.in particular B.in place C.in preparationD.in time6.The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other,A.little B.much C.someD.none7.He finished writing his first novel last year,and vve all think that is his career really t

5、ook off.A.where B.whenC.how D.why8.If I it with my own eyes,1 wouldnt have believed it.A.didn9t see B.weren9t seeingC.wouldnt see D.hadn9t seen9.Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives,it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A.to make B.madeC.make D.making10.Tony,you seem in high spir

6、its.We won the match 4-1.A.Guess what?B.Oh,come on!C.So what?D.No wonder.11.-Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?一 Sure.I it so attentively that I forgot to cook suppenA.watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.was to watch12.Jane went to her teacher just now.She about the solution to

7、 the problem.A.wondered B.was wondering C.had wondered D.would wonder13.Those have six or more close friends are described as nvery happy*.A.whose B.whoC.which D.when14.The U.S.official said North Korea and Iran 一 should follow in the steps of Libya,which last December said itwould work to allow int

8、ernational weapons inspectors to do their work.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably15.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had done B.have doneC.did D.am doing16.一Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise t

9、hat he couldnt help but.A.face the music B.eat like a birdC.mend his ways D.fly off the handle17.Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on._,I hope he could get over soon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere18.We should organize useful activities,which will the relationship of the stu

10、dents.A appoint B.employC.promote D.commit19.40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what20.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discover

11、ed D.discovered第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）If you have ever had a cat,or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online,youll know that catshave a mind of their own.A lot of the things they do are hard to understand一 they like to climb up tall furniture,fitthemselve

12、s in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends.According toTony Buffington,a professor at Ohio State University in the US,cats strange behavior largely comes from their way oflife

13、back in the wild.“Cats today still have many of the same instincts（本能）that allowed them to live in the wild formillions of years.he said in a TED Talk.uTo them,our homes are their jungles/9In the wild,cats are hunters.Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to be

14、tterlook at the environment.Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses,they still keep the old habit ofviewing the living room from,for example,the top of the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives.In the wild,they hun

15、twhatever they can get,and most of the animals they kill are small.However,cats can also be prey.This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washingmachines-they are hiding,or they think they are hiding,from more dangerous animals.This is also why cats prefer aclean box:a sme

16、lly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them.It may also help cats owners tobetter meet cats needs.For example,owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniturearound.They could also use food p

17、uzzles”to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.1、According to Tony B u f f i n g t o n,.A.cats strange behavior is hard for people to understandB.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans9 homesC.cats behave strangely mainly because of some instinc

18、ts in the wildD.cats9 instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animalsB.Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of

19、hunting small animalsC.Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wildD.Cats preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts3、The underlined word prey in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.an animal that is too lazyB.an animal th

20、at likes hiding gamesC.an animal that keeps itself cleanD.an animal that is hunted4、This article is mainly written toA.explore the reasons behind cats strange behaviorB.describe cats past wild experience to readersC.tell cat owners how to make life easier for catsD.compare cats behavior in human hom

21、es with that in the wild22.（8 分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system.However,many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night.The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep.Only in recent years have health professionals begun to

22、 realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the workingpopulation.A significant number of people work at night,work long hours,or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical andchemical activ

23、ity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.In one study,thirteenhealthy adult subjects（实验对象）who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in alab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment,the subjects were asked to perfo

24、rm several tasks,such asmathematics and word problems,while undergoing scans of their brain activity.The researchers found that thetemporal lobe（瓢叶）of the brain,the region involved in language processing,was active during speech tasks in restedsubjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep.Aft

25、er several hours without sleep,there was no activity within thisregion.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reactiontime-thus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers,researchers reported that sleep deprivation hadthe same

26、 effects as being drunk.They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worsethan those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent,the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should con

27、sider similar restrictions againstsleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word“deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA.weaknessB.lossC.discomfortD.pain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation E X C E P T A.jet lagB.long work hoursC.boring workD.

28、working at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to d e t e r mi n e.A.how many hours people can survive without sleepB.how people react when their sleep is interruptedC.the changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepD.the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4

29、、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A.To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C.To suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D.To argue against raising

30、the legal limit for drunk driving.23.（8 分）Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color（有色人种教师）left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year.Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families.But 50 percent said they left because they weredissatisfied with their employment situation,such a

31、s poor working conditions,student discipline problems and largeclass sizes.Thus,taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.For years,researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools,especially asour public school system has turned to one t

32、hat is made up mostly of minority students.Teachers of color;who are morelikely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse（多种多样的）schools,offer particular benefitsto their students.Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educ

33、ators,research shows.They can also serve as positive role models,and their presence reduces the chance of racialdiscrimination at school.The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem.Theproblem is what happens after these teachers enter the c

34、lassroom.These teachers often work in high-poverty ruralschools.They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity.Where theres a diverse teaching workforce,all kidsthrive.So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend aroun

35、d.Firstly,schools should develop mentorshipprograms that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom.Secondly,more money should be spent inimproving working conditions in these schools.Of course,school headmasters should also be evaluated on their abilityto retain teachers of color.1、Am

36、ong teachers of color leaving their jobs,half of them quit because.A.they had to take care of their childrenB they had to move to other placesC.they eventually found better-paid jobsD.their employment situation was unsatisfactory2、Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The

37、 solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.B.The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.C.The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.D.The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.3、How did the auth

38、or feel when writing the passage?A.He felt angry about the government.B.He was satisfied with the present situation.C.He felt it urgent to solve the problem.D.He didnt care about diverse teaching workforce.24.（8分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号）Some people called him Bagamo.They said his

39、mouthlooked like a large bag.Musicians often called him Pops,as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans,he grew up poor,but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a fewyears before his birth.Armstrong often said,“Jazz and I grew up tog

40、ether.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boys home.In his lateteens,Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades,clubs,and on the steamboats that traveledon the Mississippi River.At that time,New Orleans was famous for the

41、new music of jazz and was home to many greatmusicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago.There,the tale of Louis Armstrong began.From then until the end of his life,Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstro

42、ng had no equal when it came to playing Americanpopular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,“Listening to Pops just makesyou feel good all over.He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people inthe world.H

43、is death,on July 6,1971,was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he,looked like a musicianB.was an influential musicianC.showed an interest in music D.traveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized.A.by space B.by examplesC.by time sequence D.by comparison3、Whi

44、ch of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?A.His tale began in New Orleans.B He was born before jazz was invented.C.His music was popular with his listeners.D.He learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?A.The Invention of the Jazz MusicB.The Spread of Po

45、pular MusicC.The Making of a MusicianD.The Father of the Jazz Style25.(10 分)Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesWoodworkTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace,and we rely moreLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-onand more on computers for everything from cooking toprojects to build

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47、d Powerpoint)Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons thatand how to use the Internet.interest you.Start:May 2,2019Start:April 15,2019Time:Wed 7 pm-9pmTime:Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$300Cost:$30 per lessonLength:6 weeksLength:12 weeksPlace:Sydney CollegePlace:Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignArt

48、Provides advanced training in software,design,and codingThis practical course is intended to help established artistsfor the weB.Students must have already completed atake their creativity further.From sketching and colour,torecognised basic web design course or have at least 2composition,painting a

49、nd experimenting with style,youyears*relevant work experience.Students completing thewill study and explore an engaging variety of creativecourse will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.media and subject matter.Start:June 1,2019Start:April 21,2019Time:Weekdays 9 am-4pmTime:Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:

50、$4,990Cost:$750Length:40 weeksLength:15 weeksPlace:University of TechnologyPlace:City Art201、Which courses are suitable for beginners?A.Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies and Art.C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?A.Art