2023年春期开放英语期末复习指导央本.pdf

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1、0 8 春期开放英语（3）期末复习指导（央本）罗乐说明:有红色笔记的地方请注意一、课程考核说明二、期末复习重点范围三、复习应考资料及其应用（重点掌握）第一部分课程考核说明1.考核目的通 过 英 语I I（1）课程的考试，考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉外交际的平常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简朴的口头交流。2.考核方式期末闭卷笔试,考试时间为90分钟。3.合用范围、教材本课程期末复习指导合用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。考试命题的教材是 开放英语（3）。由刘戴琳主编，中央电大出

2、版社出版发行。4.命题依据本课程的命题依据是英语I I（1）课程的教学大纲、教材、实行意见。5 .考试规定本考试重要考察学生的读,写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力，为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。6.试题类型及比重部分题型题量分值总分数一、交际用语选择题521 0二、词汇与结构选择题1 0220三、完型填空选择题10220四、阅读理解选择题（两篇文章）10220正误判断题（一篇文章）5210五、书面表达8 0 词短文12020第二部分 期末复习重点范围1、纯熟掌握每单元出现的词汇。2、熟悉课文中应用阅读理解，掌握运用文中信息，通过提炼和归纳后，回答问题的能力。3、纯熟掌握翻译技巧进行英汉翻译。第

3、三部分复习应考资料及其使用-、开放英语（3）期末复习指导。（白皮小本）由中央电大考试中心中央电大外语部编写，重点掌握给出的一套考试样题。此套样题题后附有 答 案（作文除外）。现将其作文答案附上.第五部分书面表达T h ere a re t h o u sa n ds an d thousa n ds o f wo n d e rful prog r am s on TV ever y d ay.Of t h e se,n e ws program h a s alway s been m y fa v o r it e.I 1 ik e t h is pr o gram b ecau s e

4、i t h i nk t h is p r og r am is more th a n ju s t aTV progr a m i t se 1 f.In fact,it is a way o f communica t io n.Fr o m this program,p e o p 1 e c an b e well inf o rmed about t h e a f fairs both a t h ome andabro a d i n t i m e.Th e wo r 1 d is d e ve 1 o ping fast,but i f y ou w a t chthis

5、p r o gram eve r y d ay,yo u wi 1 1 feel that you a re alw a y s in p a ce w ith thed eve 1 o p m e nt of th e w o r Id.二、开放英语（3）形成性考核册（作业前两次）三、作文范文作文在考试中占有20分，十分重要。作文题目一般是由一段英文的规定和一个中文的提纲两部分组成（参见样题），假如在英文规定中有le i te r 或者email一词，请用书信的格式写，否则没有分（书信格式为开头写称呼，结尾要落名），作文一般规定80个词左右。现将也许会出到的作文题及其范文列出。A 1、平常活

6、动2、重要工作（职业活动）3、社交生活D e a r bob,Fil t e 1 1 y ou somet h i ng above my d aily life in t h i s email a n d h o p e youw i l l f i nd it inte r e sting.I us u a 1 ly ge t e a r ly an d g o t o wo r k at8 oclock.I h a ve lunch i n th e o ffice.A n d I com e back home a t s ix.As a s ecre t ary,I dea 1 w

7、i t h phon e c a Ils,ema i Is and f a x es d u r ingwor k hou r s.I al s o do the p a pe r w o rk for th e manage r.A f ter w o r k,11 ike to do s h oppi n g with friends or w a t ch TV a t h o me.Sometime s,I als o like to c h a t on the interne t.Best r eg a rds,M i c h el 1 eB l、自主学习与远程教育2、自主学习与合

8、作学习3、你自己的学习情况Au t on o mou s 1 e arn i ng is an impor t ant 1 e arni ng s t yle in d istance e d u ca tio n.I t is an essen t ia 1 skill f or d i s t a nee lea r ner s becau s e t h ey s t udyalo n e most o f th e time.They do not m e e t t h e i r tuto r s or c lassm a t esver y often.Ho w e v er,d

9、 ist a n c e 1 e a r ners ca n 1 earn a lot from e a ch o t h er.S o a u ton o mous leamin g and c ol 1 a borat i v e 1 ea r nin g go hand i n h and.I am a d i s t anc e 1 e am e r.I have t o d o m o st 1 earning t ask s b ym y s e l f.Meanwhile w e h a ve group a c tivi t i e s every tw o w e eks t

10、 ocomplete s o me 1 e a r ning t asks o r s h a r e e x p e r i e n ces.I h av efound b o th fo r m s o f learn i ng v e r y h elp f u 1.C.l、有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好2、你对这种观点的见解3、你的结论Some pe o pie belief t h at t o wn li f e i s bet t er th a n coun t r y 1 i f e.I d o nt th i nk so.Town lif e ca n be conv

11、en i e n t to us i n many asp e cts.For exampl e,y ou can mo v e a round eas i ly,s h o p p ing c a n be more f u n i n a big s hopp i ngmal 1 and you can en j oy a mo r e c o 1 o rfu 1 nig h t life.But th e r e are also many d isadvantag e s.It i s muc h no s ie r t ha n in t h e coun t r y.Air pol

12、l u ti o n ismo r e s er i o u s.I t is n o t easy to park yo u r car.It c a n cost more to li v e intown.To name bu t a f ew is e n o u gh.Th e r e fb r e,I pre f er co u ntry li f e.D.1、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式2、阐述你的理由3、作出结论In a modern ci t y,there ar e man y me a n s o f t r an s porta t i o n,s u ch a s su

13、b wa y,t ax i,bus a nd so on.But m y favo r it e means o f tran s port a t ion isb y bi ke.Fi r stly,r i di ng a bik e is goo d fb r ke e ping healthy.I spend o nehour ri d ing the b i ke t o my o f f ice on my w orki n g day,and I think i t isa g o o d f o r m of physical exer c ise.Secondl y,i t i

14、 s money-sav i n g.r e cently,th e p ri v at e c ar dr i v er a 1 ways com p la i n th e p r i ce of gas i s h i gherand high e r,b u t if you ride a bi k e,i t will c o st you noth ing.T hir d ly,it is be n e fic ia lfo r p ro t e c ti n g the e nviro n me n t,s o i t is a 4tg r eat“form o ft r ans

15、 p o r ta t ion.The r efbre,altho u gh i t h as some di s advan t ages,I 1 i keriding a bike best.E.1、描述你家的位置2、各个房间的功能3、表达你对你们家居条件的态度My home is a n e w ly-built house in the nor t h o f th e city.W e h ave thre eroom s ina ddition to t he kitchen and bathro o m.The f irst room is th e ma i nr oom o

16、r li v i n g r o om.I t is fo r h av i ng meal s,relaxing,r e a ding,wa t c hing t e levision and s o on.I t is the bus i est ro o m in th e h o us e.Th e s e con d r o om is m y da u g ht e r?s b ed room.S he s l e e p s an d dres s es t he re.The th i rd ro o m b elongs to my wif e and m e.I t s e

17、ems qu i te sp a cious be cau s e we ha v e litt 1 e f urniture.W e sleep,p r e p a re less o ns and g e n e r allyre 1 ax ther e.I think my h ome is c o zy and I li k e my h o m e.F.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2.你喜欢它的理由3.作出结论T h ere are thou s and s a nd thousan d s o f wond e rful p rog r a m s on TV e veryd a

18、y.0 f t h ese,n ews p rogr a m has al w a y s b e en m y f a v o rite.I lik e thisp ro g ram b e c a us e I think th i s pro g ram i s m o re t h a n jus t a TV pr o gr am itself.I n f a c t,it is a w a y of communication.From this pr o g r am,p eople canb e well informed about the a f f a i r s b o

19、 th at horn e and abroa d in time.The wor 1 dis d e ve 1 oping f a s t,but if y o u w a t ch t h i s program e v eryday,you will feelt h at y o u a r e alwa y s in p a ce w ith t h e d ev e lopment of t h e world.G l、你抱负的工作是什么2、你的理由3、如何实现你的抱负Every b ody h a s his dre a m fo r his career in t he fut

20、u re.He o r she m i ght be a teache r,a doctor,a s cienti s t,a spo r tsp e rson a n d so on.To t e 1 1 y o ut he trut h,m y idea 1 jo b i s i n bus i ness.The ide a c a me i n to be i ng when Iwas a c h i 1 d.W i th the d e v el o pme n t of marke t e conomy,the r e ar e manyo p p o r t un i ti e s

21、 in b usiness.I l i k e readin g s t o r ies a bout some succe s sfu1 b u s ines s man such as Bil 1 Gate s,L i Jiachen g,etc.I beli e v e I will be am a n 1 i k e t h e m some day.Now,I am major i ng i n C o mpute rin g.I m u s ts t u d y h a rd t o g e t m y self qu a 1 i fied for my f uture jo b.

22、H.l、因特网与现代社会2、因特网对生活的影响3、你对因特网的见解The int e met has become a s y m b ol o f m o d ern s o ci e t y.F o r ex a mple,via th e in t emet,we c an sen d a m e ssa g e to a f r iend or a re 1 at i ve in a di s tantplace within sec o n d s；we can talk t o each ot h e ro r e v e n see each ot h er;we can do

23、s h o p pin g w i t hout go i ng o ut;we can s t ay horn e a nd dobu s in e ss w i th foreign com p a nies.I n fa c t,we c a n do many thing s more easil y and more c h eaply u sing the in t ern e t.So,I can n o t i m a g i n e w ha t so c i e ty w o uld b e like wit h o u t the int e r net.I l、远程学习

24、的对象2、远程学习的好处3、你自己的学习情况Distance le a r ning i s f o r thos e who c ann o t s tu d y f ull tim e f orsome r e as o ns.M a ny of them h a v e a jo b,and som e h a ve to take c are o fa f a mily.Bu t they c a n study an d m e anw h i le wo r k o r d o o t h e r things.The y ca n stu d y w ith the h e lp

25、 o f a t ut o r and cont a c t the tutor o r ot h er le a r n e rs when h a vin g d iff i cul t i e s.The y can s t u dy a t any time and anyw h e r e.For e xampl e,I work i n a compa n y d u ri n g the day,but I a m t a kin g a cours e i n 1 a w i n t h e e v e n i ng.I fin d di s t a n c elearni n

26、 g is sui t a ble fo r m e.J.l.有一种观点认为没用钱就没用爱情2.你对这种观点的见解3.你的结论S ome peo p le belie v e tha t t h e r e i s no lov e w i thout mo n ey.I dont a gree.Money i s im p o rt a nt,but i t can n o t buy e v e r y th in g.For example,i tca n n o t buy love.If there wer e n o love without money,al 1 t h e po

27、 o r would hav e no 1 o ve a nd a 1 1 th e rich would hav e love.But th i s i s not t r ue.Man y p o or p e o p l e liv e h a ppily bee a use t h ey have love,and m a ny ri c h pe o p 1 e 1 ive u nhappily bee a use th e y do no t.T h e refore,I think therec an be lo v e without m o ney.K.l、介绍你自己的情况2

28、、表达你想了解对方哪些方面的情况3、希望保持经常的联系Dea r Joan，Hi,I m K a te.Im 23 y ears o 1 d.I g r adua te d from G u a n g z houuniversity i n 20 2 3 and now I work in a post o ff i c e.Im i n ter e s t e din E n glis h,so I a m 1 e a rning Englis h i n my s p a re time a t C hon g qi n g TVUniv e rsity.I was g 1 ad t o

29、 meet y o u o n th e i n t ernet.I?d lik e t o know moreabo u t your job,hobbi e s,etc.Td a l s o like to know ab o u t your county.I hop e we c a n wri t e to each o t h er mo r e o f te n and becom eg ood f r i ends.L ov e,KateL.l.接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游2.希望对方能到机场接你3.告诉对方你到达的日期和航班号等D ear Rob e rt,Fm very p

30、 lease t o a cce p t the kind i n vit a t i on you e x t e nded in your la st ema i 1.Tm p lanni n g to spe n d my ho 1 id a y in britain n e xt w ee k.Sin c e iti s my f i r st visit to y o u r c oun t r y,I hope you will be able t o meet me at ai r po rt.My pl a ne 1 e aves beiji n g a t 1 2 oc 1

31、o ck next Thursda y an d ar r i v e inL o ndon at 14：30(1 o cal t i me).the flight num b er is CAI347.Thank yo u an d loo k ing f o rword t o meeting y o u in London.With best wi s h es,Zhang L i nM.1 .你刚接到妻子电话2.你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病3.晚上跟老板联系Dea r Mr.Bums,Im s or r y t o say th a t I c a n n ot att e n d t

32、 h is a f t emoo n,s m e e t ing.I just rece i ved a p hon e c al 1 f rom my wi f e.S he t old me ou r c h ildhad a f e v e r a nd is c o u g h in g a 1 1 t h e t i me.He h a s re f u s e to e at o r dr i nk antt h ing s i n c e th i s mo r ning,so I will h a v e t o go b a c kh ome now and drive th

33、em to h o spidtal.I w i 1 1 p h o n e you this eve n n i ng t od is c u ss my ne w b u sin e ss pl a n.S orry fb r the inconvenience.B o bN.1 .事件发生的时间和地点2.人物3.事件的通过One mo r n i ng la s t week,I ate bre a k f a s t i n a sm a 1 1 r e s t a u rant not f ar f rom my sch o ol.Unf o r t una t e 1 y,I fou

34、 n d t ha t I have not anymoney w i th me.I had f o r gotten my w a 1 1 et at h o me.I t r ied t o e xplain thi s to th e mana g er of the re s tau r a nt,b u t h e did not b e li e v e m e andwan t ed to c a 1 1 th e police.I t r e d t o c a l l my wife,but sh e was n o t a thome.J u s t then,I saw

35、 a former c 1 ass mate walki n g p ast th e restaurant,and I a s ked him t o pa y for my brea k fast.O.l.事件的通过2.事件的影响3.感想Last mo n th,my c om p ut e r broke d o w n,s o I sent i t t o a rep a i r s tor e.The staf f said it wo u Id t ake two days t o repair,a n d I sai d t h a t wasnot a long time.Bu

36、t when I came hom e,I di d nt know what t o do wit h outmy com p ute r.I stored a 1 1 my data in t h e computer.I c ontacted t he o utside world by comp u t e r.I was use d to writ i ng via m y compu te r.In th ee n d,I realize d we m u st n ot depend on c o mputer s al 1 th e t i me if wewan t t o

37、be t h e i r mast e r.P.Di r e c t i ons：Fo r I b is pa r t,you a r e a l 1 owed t hi r t y minutes tow r i te a passa g e to sla t e your v i ews o n t he t o pic:H o w to keep he a Ithy.You shou 1 d w ri t e a t le a st 8 0 word s an d base you r w r i tin gon the Chin e s e o u t lin e below:1.保持

38、身体健康的重要性2 .保持身体健康的方沾3.重申保持身体健康的意义N o w a d a y s ,m ore a n d m o r e p e o p i e k n o w t h e i m p o r t a n c e o fk e e p i n g h e a 1 t h y .W i t h o u t a h e a 1 t h y b o d y,w e c a n d o n o t h i n g .F o r m e,t h e r e a r e t h r e e m a i n w a y s t o k e e p h e a l t h y .F i r

39、s t,i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o k e e p a b a l a n c e d d i e t,w h i c h i s t h e ba s i s o f g o o d h e a 1 t h.I t i s b e t t e r f o r u s t o h a v e m o r e f r u i t a n d v eg e t a b l e s e v e r y d a y.S e c o n d l y,i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o 1 a k e r e g u l a re x e r c i

40、 s e s,s u c h a s s w i m m i n g ,j o g g i n g a n d s o o n.L a s t b u t n o t 1 ea s t,i t i s e s s e n t i a l t o k e e p i n a g o o d m o o d.R e l a x a t i o n a n d e n t e r t ai n m e n t a r e w a y s t o r e n e w o u r s p i r i t s a n d r e l e a s e o u r s w e s s .W h e n w e

41、 make h e a I t h y h a b i t s a p a r t o f o u r e v e r y d a y 1 i f e,w ea r e b o u n d t o k e e p h e a 1 t h y.Q.D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t ,y o u a r e a 1 1 o w e d t h i r t y m i n u t e s t ow r i t e a 1 e t t e r t o a n e w f r i e n d,t e l l i n g h i m/h e r a b o

42、 u t y o u ra m b i t i o n s a n d d r e a m s .Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e a t l e a s t 8 0 w o r d s a n d b a s e yo u r l e t t e r o n t h e C h i n e s e o u t 1 i n e b e l o w：1 .童年的梦想。2 .目前的情况。3 .对未来的希望。D e a r J e n n i f e r ,T h a n k y o u f o r t e H i n g m e a b o u t you r s e 1 f

43、 .V d 1 i k e t o 1 e ty o u k n o w m o r e a b o u t m e t o o.As a c h i l d,I w a n t e d t o b e a d e t e c t i v e.It h o u g h t a d e t e c t i v e w a s r e a l l y g r e a t b e c a u s e h e c o u 1 d s o 1 v e c r im i n a 1 c a s e s t o d o j u s t i c e.B u t m y d r e a m n e v e r

44、c a m e t r u e.I9 m n o wa 1 i brar i a n,d e ali n g with b o o ks eve r y d a y.Th e wor k i s nothing th r i Hing,bu t I 1 i k e it.S i nee t h e re ar e mo r e and more e lec t r onic materi a 1 s,I hope t h a t we w ill hav e an e 1 ibrary bu i 1 t so o n.Lookin g forward to hea r ing from yo

45、u ag a in.Best w i shes,R.Direetion s:F o r th is par t,you a r e a ll ow ed thi r t y m i n ute s towrit e a p a ssage to state yo u r v i e ws o n the to p i c:M y ide a 1 j o b.Youshoul d w r ite at 1 ea s t 8 0 word s a n d ba s e your w r i t i n g on theChin e se out 1 in e b e 1 o w:1.你抱负的工作是

46、什么？2.你的理由。3.如何实现你的抱负？Everyb o d y has his dre a m for his ca r e er i n th e fut u r e.H e or shemight be a tea c h e r,a doct o r,a scie n t i st,a sportsperso n an d s o on.To t e 1 1you the trut h,m y i d eal jo b i s in bu s i n es s.T he i dea c a m e i nto bei n gwhen Iw as a c hild.Wi t h t h

47、 e d evelopment o f ma r ket ec o nomy,t her eare m any o pp o rtunities i n busines s.I li k e reading s t on e s a bout som e su cce s sf u 1 bus i n ess man su c h as B i 1 1 G a te s,L i Jiacheng,e tc.I be 1 ie v e I will be a m a n 1 i ke them s o me day.N ow,lam m a jor i ng in Comput er i ng.

48、I must s t ud y h a rd to ge t mys e If qualified for m y f ut u re j ob.S.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2.你喜欢它的理由3.作出结论The r e a r e th o usan d s a n d thousands of wonde r ful p r ograms on TV eve ry da y.O f t h ese,news pr o gram has alw a y s bee n m y f a v o rite.I I i k e this pro gram bee a use I t h i nk

49、 th is p r o g r am is mo re th an j u st a TV p ro gram it s e If.In fact,it is a way o f com mu n ication.F rom t h i s pro g ram,p eopl ec an b e well i n fo r me d about t he aff a irs both at h o m e a n d a b ro a d i n tim e.T he w o rl d i s developing fast,but if y ou watch thi s prog r am

50、eve r yd a y,yo u wil 1 f eel t hat y o u a re alwa y s in p a c e with th e de v elop men t o f the wo r Id.四、历年考题（三套）有一定的参考价值。后附答案试卷代号：1 1 6 1中央广播电视大学2 0 2 3-2 0 2 3 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各 专 业 英 语 HQ）试题20 2 3 年 1 月第一部分 交际用语（共 计 1 0 分，每小题2分）1 一5小题 阅读下面的小对话，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。