新视野大学英语综合技能训练第四册Unit10.pdf
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1、Unit 10Part I WritingA.四、六级作文记叙类模板(混合类:记叙+原因)1.写作流程给出时间、地点和大体事件。描述事件,紧扣时间线索。从两方面进行原因分析。2.经典模版Outline:1.车祸发生的时间及地点。2.你所见到的车祸情况。3.你对车祸原因的分析。An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentOn June 12,2003,1 witnessed an accident on Zhengli Road on my way to the university.It was around two o,clock in the a
2、fternoon and I was riding my bicycle.Hardly had I got to amajor crossroads when the green traffic light flashed,so I stopped.The traffic light soon turned red,but a middle-aged man,also riding a bicycle,passed me on my left and decided to take a risk.To mysurprise,he was followed by two or three peo
3、ple.It was most unlucky for the man who first rushedout to be hit by a taxi running at full speed.With a harsh sound of the emergency brake,the carstopped but the man fell down,groaning and bleeding.The red light was still on at that moment.In my eyes,the major responsibility for this accident was o
4、n the bicycle-rider.It was because hehad violated the traffic regulation that the accident took place.The taxi driver is also to blame if hehad slowed down at the crossroads,the consequence would not have been serious at all.【结构点评】本文属于记叙文。大家只要扣紧提纲来写就可以了,先描述时间、地点、事件,这是记叙文的明显特征,而后解释其原因,这部分带有说明文的性质。本文共
5、分三段:第一段点出事情发生的时间与地点,非常简洁,又呼应了题目。第二段第一句点出具体时间和我正在做的事情(用过去进行时表示),第二句是以否定词开头的倒装句。第三段是分析事件原因。B.范文An Eye-Witness Account of a FireOn September 21,2003,I witnessed a fire accident on Zhongyan Road on my way to thesupermarket.It was around five oclock in the afternoon and the wind was so strong.Hardly had
6、I got to amajor crossroads when I heard people shouting fire,fire“,and I stopped.A two-storied house acrossthe street was on fire,and I dialed 119 quickly.The fire brigade came immediately and brought thesituation under control quickly.The fire was put out half an hour later,and no serious damage wa
7、sdone.In my eyes,the major responsibility for this accident was not human-related.It was because ofthe aged-wire that the accident took place.The weather is also to blameif the wind had not been sostrong,the consequence would not have been so serious.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanni
8、ng)New Words and Expressionsaffiliate:v.adopt or take指(会社团体)收(人)为会员congregation:.集合,人群,尤指参加宗教仪式的会众denomination:.尤指给予阶级和教派的名称brochure:.小 册子curriculum:.学校所开的课程tenure:.(官职之)保有laureate:”.桂冠诗人prevailing:odj.最常有的,最普通的,流行的perpetuate:v.preserve from being forgotten or from going out of use 使永存,使不被遗忘dreadto:
9、畏惧,害怕clergyman:.正式任命的牧师endowment:.捐 助preeminent:超群的,最好的,优秀的disciplinary:也.训练的,纪律的,惩罚的,学科的merger:.吞并,合并,联合组织vitalite:v 给予生命力,赋予活力charter:u.给予特权embark:叽开始,从事【短文大意】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了哈佛大学的建立和早期发展历史,以及它的概况和地位。比如,美国有几位总统都毕业于哈佛,这就足以说明哈佛大学的重要性和它的地位。另外文中又提到哈佛的几位校长的主要功绩,让我们对哈佛有了更多的了解。1.【答案与详解】N。细节题。根据本文“The Early H
10、istory of Harvard University”部分第二段:美国历史上有七位总统毕业于哈佛大学,但没有林肯,故不对。2.【答案与详解】Yo 细节题。根据本文“The Early History of Harvard University”部分第三段:John Harvard去世前把他的图书馆和一半的家产都留给了这个刚刚建立两年的学府,故称为哈佛学院。3.【答案与详解】Y o 细节题。根 据 New Schools and New Houses”部分第一段第一句:“The1708 election of John Leverett,the first president who was
11、 not also a clergyman,marked a turningof the College toward intellectual independence from Purianism.可知 John Leverett 之所以能使 Harvard College摆脱清教哲学的束缚就是因为他是该学府第一位不是牧师的校长。4.【答案与详解】Y。主旨题。根据本文“New Schools and New Houses”部分第二段可知:Eliot在哈佛任职。根据第三段“Il was under Eliots watch that Radcliffe College was establi
12、shed.可知:Radcliffe College是在他的任职期间建立的。根据第四段”.the foundation of a collegefor women to President Eliot,可知在Eliot任哈佛校长时,Radcliffe女子学院才得以建立。5.【答案与详解】N o 细节题。根据本文New Schools and New Houses”部分第六段第一句:“One of Lowells most significant accomplishments was the House Plan,which providesundergraduates with a small
13、-college atmosphere within the larger university.,可见:House Plan是在Lowell在职期间取得的成就,而不是James Bryant Conanto6.【答案与详解】Y。细节题。根据本文“Recent History”部分第三段第一句:Some of theimportant educational initiatives Bok undertook include:reform of the undergraduate course ofstudy through the innovative Core Curriculum.,co
14、nducted 与 undertook 是同义词替换。7.【答案与详解】Y。细节题。根据本文“Recent History”部分第四段最后一句:为了促进校际间的交流 Neil L.Rudenstine 校长合并了 Radcliffe College 和 Harvard,建立了 RadcliffeInstitute of Advanced Study。8.【答案与详解】1636。根据本文“The Early History of Harvard University部分第一段第一句 u Harvard University,which celebrated its 350th anniversa
15、ry in 1986,is the oldest institutionof higher learning in the United States.“,可知 Harvard University 建 于 1636 年,与 1986 年相距 350年。9.【答案与详解】tutorial。根据本文“New Schools and New Houses”部分第五段最后一句:“Thetutorial system,also introduced by Lowell and still a distinctive feature of Harvard University,offers underg
16、raduates informal specialized instruction in their fields.,由 Lowell 引进的 tutorialsystem依然是哈佛大学的特色,这种体制很灵活地给大学生们提供了专业上的指导。10.【答案与详解】Conanto根据本文“Recent History”部分第一段最后一句:And it was underConant,in 1943,that Harvard and Radcliffe signed an agreement allowing women students intoHarvard classrooms for the
17、first time.,1943 年,Harvard 和 Radcliffe 在 Conant 的帮助下达成了协议,首次允许女性进入哈佛。Part III Listening ComprehensionA.答案与详解Section A11.【答案与详解】A o 本题重点是听懂女士的话,她用到了虚拟语气,题眼是两个短语“inshape”(状态良好)和“intime”的 理 解,故 A 为正确答案。12.【答案与详解】D o 女士用到了表建议的常用句型“Why not,关键为听懂opening空缺,即建议男士去咖啡厅做兼职,由此可知D 为正确答案。13.【答案与详解】C o 解题关键是听懂“I c
18、ant wait till John gets back.”表明了女士一肚子怨气。由此可知C 为正确答案。14.【答案与详解】A o解题关键是听懂be straightened out(解决),而且前面的uthere must bea problem with the computing system”也能帮助理解,由此可知A 为正确答案。15.【答案与详解】B。男士用到了表请求的典型句型“Do you think I could”,题眼是“retype”,故 B 为正确答案。16.【答案与详解】A o 本题题眼是“not.until”,男士说他的课程要到8 号才结束,因此旅行计划很可能要变化
19、一下,由此可知A 为正确答案。17.【答案与详解】D。本题题眼是两个短语“closing date”(开始日期),与“opening date”(结束日期),上周二开始申请,还有一个月时间,即现在申请并不晚,由此可知D 为正确答案。18.【答案与详解】C o 本题题眼是短语“turn things around”,这里男士是说污染状况会有所改善,由此可知C为正确答案。19.【答案与详解】B。男士在回答女式提问时说到“itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood,西 B选项意义完全一致,由此可知B 为正确答案。20.【答案与详解】A o 男士在回答问题时说到“It looks
20、like an Egyptian building from 4,000 yearsago,所以A 为正确答案。21.【答案与详解】D o 男士在对话中说 uHarrods produces it own electricity.70%.enough for asmalltown”,与 D 项内容基本一致,故 D 为正确答案。22.(答案与详解 1 B o 对话中当女士问“How many customers do you have on an average day?”,男士回答About 30,000 people come on an average day”致,由止匕可知B 为正确答案
21、。23.【答案与详解】C o 对话中男士说“The last time I saw you,you were looking for a job”,这与C项 uThinking about doing a different j o b 一致,故 C 为正确答案。24.【答案与详解】A o 根据对话女士感到松一口气的原因是“It(a promotion)finally cameth ro u g h 百 见 A 为最佳选项。25.【答案与详解】B。当男士提到他正在筹备婚礼,女士对此表示很惊讶“No,you said you,dnever get m arried,所以男士改变永不结婚的决定令女
22、士感到意外,由此可知B 为正确答案。Section BPassage One【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的水上交通工具一摩托艇。同时摩托艇的广泛使用也带来了一些问题,如不合理驾驶摩托艇所导致的伤亡事件及对周边水域环境的影响等。因此作者呼吁应进一步明确摩托艇使用规则。26.【答案与详解】D o 本文开头提到了“Nowadays,speedy,colorful water scooters are gaining inpopularity.They can travel anywhere a small boat can and particularly popular with young
23、people”,gaining in popularity 和 popular with young people 都印证了 D 选项的内容。27.【答案与详解】A o 文中提到Many water scooter operators are inexperienced and ignorant ofnavigational rules,which increase the potential for accidents,可见“lack of experience v 是原因之一,由此可知A 为正确答案。28.【答案与详解】B o 撼!J In addition to.they are pro
24、ving to be an environmental nuisance.Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters”(摩托艇也危害环境),接下来近一步解释“Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters”(海边居民投诉摩托艇噪音),由此可知B 为正确答案。29.【答案与详解】D o 文中提到“Regulations such as minimum operating age,restricted operatingareas and compulsory classes
25、 in water safety,are e s s e n tia l并进一步强调“Without suchregulations,tragedies involving water scooters are sure to multiply,which makes many beachesunsafe for recreation”(没有这些规定与摩托艇相关的悲剧就会增加,令很多海滨不宜度假),由此可知D 为正确答案。Passage Two【短文大意】本文描述了今昔美国人邻里关系的转变。邻居之间之间不再像传统的邻里关系那样亲密,转而变得冷漠而距离感清晰,人们也似乎更习惯于在彼此间保持一定的
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