新视野大学英语读写教程第四册习题答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第四册习题答案Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected10.at bestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I 8.L9.A 10.D

2、CollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discove

3、rySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would

4、 have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everyn

5、ight,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;wewould do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become t

6、he greatestmusician in the world.The same istrue of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的

7、罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。QozeXIII.1 .B2,A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII.D 12.C13.D 14.A 15.C16.D 17.B 18.CI9.A20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on be

8、cause of the ugly shadow ofracism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honestand paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I wasthe son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed fo

9、r the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1 .melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behav

10、e 14.am used 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.oncreditunit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britainappeared to appre

11、ciate his talent forcomedy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went alongwithout a prepared script.6.His transformation of

12、lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center ofcalm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinar

13、y 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N 10.ACollocationVL1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVIL1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biolo

14、gists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at theairport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped atthe

15、border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the aircrash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with hi

16、m4.Ifs a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successfulactress.3.I never had formal training,I just

17、learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one w

18、as certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,butthis brought more criticism ofhim.XII1 .If the characters inthis comedy had been more humorous,it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successfulactress.3.

19、I never had formaltraining,I just learned as I went along?4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up astory by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but shedoubted whether she could ma

20、ke it soundbelievable.6.No one was certainwhether he postponed the visit on purpose,butthis brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果T 也成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物i轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1

21、914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。OozeXIII.1 .C2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.C7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D 17.A18.C19.B20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his

22、 native land Britain,but evenmore so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats thatwere perhaps more characteristicofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half ofthe roles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had

23、 no difficultyunderstanding his films.Withsoundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stag

24、e forpeople of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sent

25、ence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on theDistrict Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a sym

26、bol of theincreasingly powerful politicalforceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area twohours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basicsof political

27、 participationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So thesentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenom

28、enonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mb

29、ogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenyawere afraid of losing their power,so theytried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he w

30、as paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President hadthe upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of thehospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleaguesvoted her in.9.Two young men were original

31、ly hired to watch over the house as itwas being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up theprotest by firing their guns inthe air.styleunit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on We

32、b course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.1 8.K9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish

33、 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the

34、 floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling he

35、r what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out ofstock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are

36、 reported to have taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and goingback to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,whichentitle

37、s you to a discount ongoods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result theyarrived three hours later thanthey hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,onestep at a time and his b

38、usiness isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我O6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 .B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.C14

39、.B15.D 16.B17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clienfs wheelchair repaired.Oncemy wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn5ttaken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait un

40、til she hadthe time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at thestate capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got mywhe

41、elchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.“The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.*A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people o

42、fdifferent origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative wayto say na livingportrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparinghatsto small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds*are clearly a metaphor for the girls two smallhands,showing that it was withloving care t

43、hat the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waitingto be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4

44、.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The music seemsout of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.*5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and Iexcused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few min

45、utes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,herlittle crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chineseexecutive had called to expressgreatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocabulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.real

46、m 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowlycatching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of

47、 human beings livingthere.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,buther life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9

48、.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays（x）ncert one of theviolinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmedthe surface of this fascinatingtopic.unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8

49、.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain incontact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched thesurface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.1 7.F8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.u

50、nderstanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.w川 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.a