2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练9含解析北师大版.pdf

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1、组 合 规 范 练 9必 修 3 Unit9 阅 读 理 解 题 组 练 速 度(35mins)I.阅 读 理 解 AThe Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs.ConstructionandBuildinglnspectorConstruction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings tomake sure that the structures meet all requirements.Many construc

2、tion and buildinginspectors have a certificate from a local or community college,although others havea two-year associate s degree instead.Salary:about$70,710 per yearWebDeveloperWeb developers design and develop websites.They create the look of the site andhandle the website s performance,speed,and

3、 capacity.Web developers might work forcomputer system design companies,or for marketing firms or departments,or be selfemployed.While some web developers have an associate s degree in web design,othershave a certificate in web development instead.Salary:about$63,760 per yearArchitecturalandCivilDra

4、fterAn architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features ofbuildings,or creates maps of civil engineering projects.Most drafters have trainingin computer-aided design and drafting(CADD),engineering,mechanical drawing,and otherdesign and engineering skills.T his training can

5、 be from a c e rtific a te program,a two-year program,or even a four-year program.Salary:about$56,830 per yearSheetMetalWorkerA sheet metal worker constructs and/or in sta lls products made of thin sheetmetal.This work might involve measuring and marking dimensions on sh eets,d rillin gholes in shee

6、ts,carrying large sheets,and so on.Sheet metal workers learn th eir workthrough a c e rtific a te program from a technical school.Salary:about$50,400 per year1.Which job provides the highest income according to the text?A.Construction and Building Inspector.B.W eb Developer.C.Architectural and Civil

7、 Drafter.D.Sheet Metal Worker.2.W hat is special about web developers?A.They inspect websites.B.They are good at marketing.C.They can be self-employed.D.They need C A D D training.3.W hat com m on requirement do the jobs have?A.Engineering sk ills.B.Computer knowledge.C.A c e rtific a te or a degree

8、.D.Technical school experience.BArguster grew up on his family,s farm in a remote village.Planting cash crop-cotton,they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.In his childhood,there werenine kids at home.All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at the headwhile two slept at the f

9、oot.Therefore,there was one thing about their feet-washingthem before crowding onto the bed.When there was a hole in ArgusterJ s jeans,his mother would put a patch onit.However,the hole kept going.It was the naughty kids,Arguster included,that tookthe jeans out,hung them on a line and shot them to p

10、ut holes.Aware ofthat,however,Ben,the father,didn,t rebuke them,knowing it might be the only way tobring laughter to his kids.Arguster*s first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid hadworked and made a little extra money.He couldn,t help admiring himself,“I make sixdollarsiSix dolla

11、rs!Man!IJ m on the top of the world!With a great thrill,Argusterdecided to go to the fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy.When asked by Benhow much he had spent,with his head down,Arguster replied,“Daddy,I spent it all.”Looking at his messy hair,Ben sighed,“Boy,you spent all your money and a

12、haircut?sgone up to 75 cents.If m afraid.”From then on,Arguster always kept enough moneyto get himself a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do the rightthing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kids,in his own way.Ben started a syrupmill.People in the community br

13、ought their cane and millet for Ben to grind up（磨 碎）for syrup.When people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused.Arguster gotconfused,uDaddy,why don t you let these people pay you?”“Because we got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people don thave money to pay.That s the only way they c

14、an pay.4.W h y should the kids wash th eir feet before going to bed?A.Because they turned dirty a fte r playing on the farm.B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others heads.C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D.Because they had to make ends meet,making

15、them seldom bathe.5.W hat does the underlined word rebuke“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Question.B.Oppose.C.Am use.D.C riticize.6.W hat might happen to Arguster a fte r he spent a ll the money he earned?A.H e worked and earned money again for his haircut.B.H e had his haircut with the money Ben gav

16、e him.C.H e waited for the price of haircuts to decrease.D.H e borrowed money from his mother for his haircut.7.What s Ben,s attitu d e towards people in the community?A.S trict.B.Casual.C.Considerate.D.M ean.CIn 2016,Jess Wedel of Oklahoma was diagnosed with cancer.She foughthard,undergoing several

17、 surgeries and months of treatment.Luckily,she didn,t have tofight alone;her m o m,Valari Wedel,was by her side every step of the way.The m o m and the daughter are incredibly close.They share a love of the outdoorsand mountain climbing,routinely traveling to distant peaks to plant th eir flag at th

18、esummit.So when Jess was declared cancer-free,she was eager to get back out in thewilderness.What better way is there to celebrate a second chance than scaling the world?shighest peak?Jess and Valari started a hard journey up the Himalayas,as soon as thepassage was opened in the spring of 2021.The t

19、wo of them agreed that they made the journey for more than just anotherfeather in their cap.They were hiking as if each day was their last,because for awhile,it seemed that death was a very real possibility.While they hoped to besuccessful and become the first American mother-daughter team to reach

20、the peak,itwas always more about the journey than the destination.It feels like part of ourhealing was coming into the mountains and being able to enjoy each other and have funand just live a life,“Jess said.Mount Qomolangma is one of the most challenging climbs in the world.Theirexpedition soon met

21、 with terrifying 60 mph winds and whiteout（白 化）conditions fornearly two days straight,but they kept moving.Unfortunately,on May 11,it all becametoo much for Valari,who is 61 and has asthma.Jess was heartbroken when her mother hadto turn back,but she continued to scale the peak not just for herself,b

22、ut for hermom,too.Jess continued on her climb,and on May 25,she woke up excited to finally reachthe summit after 55 days of climbing.Yet once again,fate had other plans.Her guidesfell ill.Our summit attempt was canceled because our crew was sick,“Jess wrote onInstagram.And unlike most mountains,it i

23、s impossible to climb this one withouttheir help.”8.What do the daughter and the mom have in common?A.They both enjoy making flags.B.They both love outdoor activities.C.They both have the disease of asthma.D.They were once diagnosed with cancer.9.W hat can w e infer from the fourth paragraph?A.They

24、thought the climb was exciting.B.N o w om an has reached the peak before.C.They risked th eir lives climbing to the peak.D.They didn,t meet with many d iffic u ltie s during the climbing.10.Which of the following words can best describe Jess Wedel?A.Considerate.B.Warm-hearted.C.Generous.D.Determined

25、.11.W h y did Jess fa il to reach the summit?A.Because her mother didn,t accompany her.B.Because the weather conditions were bad.C.Because climbing to the summit was too d iffic u lt for her.D.Because her guides were i l l and she couldn t climb without them.DH o w do you turn“dumb headphones into s

26、mart ones?Rutgers engineers haveinvented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can beplugged into smartphones,identify th eir users,monitor th eir heart rates and performother services.Their invention,called HeadFi,is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter thatturns a

27、 regular headphone into a sensing device.Unlike smart headphones,regularheadphones lack sensors.HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pair ofsmart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing,regular headphones worldwideinto in

28、tellig en t ones with a simple upgrade,“said Xiaoran Fan,a HeadFi primaryinventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention,which results in uearableintelligence”,will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021,the topinternational conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.H

29、eadphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and theycontinue to become more intelligent as new functions appear,such as touch-basedgesture control,the paper notes.Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors,such asaccelerometers,gyroscopes and microphones that are available on

30、many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile（多 功 能 的）sensor,and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device,such as asmartphone.It doesn,t require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphonehardware or the need to customize hea

31、dphones,both of which may increase their weightand size.By plugging into HeadFi,a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks andplay music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs ofheadphones with prices ranging from$2.99 to$15,000.HeadFi can achieve

32、 97.2 percentto 99.5 percent accuracy on user identification,96.8 percent to 99.2 percent on heartrate monitoring and 97.7 percent to 99.3 percent on gesture recognition.12.What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A.Secure to operate.B.Simple to use.C.Easy to substitute.D.Convenient to store.13.What ca

33、n we know about HeadFi according to the text?A.It can,t work with headphones alone.B.It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C.It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D.It doesn,t work when headphones are playing music.14.The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show.A.th

34、e various functions of HeadFiB.the wide popularity of headphonesC.the great complexity of headphonesD.the excellent performance of HeadFi15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB.Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC.How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD

35、.New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesII.阅 读 七 选 五 People decide to learn another language for many different reasons.Some learnanother language because they would like to live in another country.1 Some peoplehave to study a language at school and others might decide to learn a language justfor fun

36、!Here are some“dos and don ts to help other language learners.2Learning a new language can be a hard process that requires a lot ofmotivation.Try different,activities to make your language learning more enjoyable.Whynot try watching your favourite TV series in that language or listening to music int

37、hat language?Do write down your mistakes.3 I like to write the mistakes that I make in a small pocketbook.Don t set unrealistic expectations.If you have recently started learning another language,it may be unrealistic toexpect to be fluent within a couple of months.Be aware that it could take a whil

38、e.4It s very difficult to have a native accent.The most important thing is that you reclear and people can understand you.Don t be scared.5 I worried about my accent,pronunciation,grammar and didn t make the mostof speaking opportunities.Looking back,it seems silly and now I m more than happy tospea

39、k French.Don t be afraid or overthink it;just be confident and speak.A.Be confident.B.Do enjoy it.C.The same thing goes for accents.D.Others decide to learn a language because of their job.E.I wasn,t confident when I first started speaking French.F.Take your time and celebrate the progress that you

40、ve made so far.G.A person correcting you is a good thing and it will help you improve.语 言 运 用 题 组 一 一 求 精 准(25mins)I.完 形 填 空 A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude during hishigh school graduation recently went popular.Dontrail Spencer was holding hisdiploma and screami

41、ng out the names of his teachers and family members who had 2him along the way.They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the 3 and topush through the 4 days.None of us can 5 life without encouragement-6 from a parent,bestfriend,school teacher or spiritual leader.Their 7 keeps us going and be

42、lieving inourselves.When someone gives you encouragement,you are given the 8 to dosomething important.You are made 9.Even volunteers like myself 10 words of encouragement.Back in February,I wasin my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics（大 流 行,声）.I don t _1 1 meeting Grace,a lady w

43、ho had been very 12 and in the hospital.But onemorning I 13 an email from her:Thank you and all involved for keeping ourcommunity and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our 14 a relationship hasbeen so limited.1 enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 15 find you inspirational.I9 m16 to be part of it.

44、Love,Grace.A few days later I received a call that she had 17.Grace was nearing the endof her life,but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her email,U m 18by her words.When we encourage one another-everybody 19.Be generous in your 7.A.patience20.We all need it.Some now more than ever.1.A

45、.noticed B.monitoredC.filmed D.heard2.A.helped B.trainedC.warned D.informed3.A.grades B.goalsC.achievements D.interests4.A.strange B.oldC.tough D.regular5.A.make use of B.pay attention toC.give up D.get through6.A.simply B.especiallyC.completely D.originallyB.attention20.A.encouragementC.service D.s

46、upport8.A.courage B.taskC.money D.advice9.A.healthier B.warmerC.smarter D.stronger10.A.prepare B.needC.convey D.choose11.A.remember B.succeedC.practice D.appreciate12.A.hopeless B.ordinaryC.sick D.sensitive13.A.recorded B.expectedC.evaluated D.received14.A.ending B.buildingC.control 1ing D.accepting

47、15.A.directly B.occasionallyC.truly D.causally16.A.qualified B.suitableC.eager D.grateful17.A.moved out B.woken upC.passed away D.fallen over18.A.inspired B.botheredC.cheated D.changed19.A.agrees B.winsC.cheers D.hesitatesB.wealthC.sympathy D.timen.语 法 填 空 Before the high-speed rail,it took around 3

48、4 hours to travel more than 1,600kilometers by train from Beijing to Lanzhou via Baotou.For raiIway fans,the tripwas,and still is,really 1.treat.After 2.(leave)at night fromBeijing,you wake up the next morning to be greeted by the sight of the plains ofInner Mongolia.In the distance,to the north you

49、 see low mountains,and to thesouth,hills.The plains themselves are mostly empty,except for grass and periodicallysheep,or 3.(end)fields of wheat or sunflowers shining in all 4.(they)glory in the summer sun.Within the sleeper carriage,5.little elseto do,people talk or play cards,and soon a small comm

50、unity 6.(develop)among the passengers.Near Baotou the Yellow River winds along the hills south of therail line.Its waters 7.(fill)with the characteristic silt(淤 泥)thatgives it its light brownish color.8.the sky grows dark once more,youreturn to your bed and go to sleep,to be awakened early the next