新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册所有单元答案.pdf

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1、UintlIL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.B3.D4.A5,DIII.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Keys:1D2.A3.C4.B 5,CTask 2:Big John is coming!(SI)owner、(S2)running(S3)drop(S4)outlaw(S5)uneventfully.(S6)yelling,(S7)lives(S8)As hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.

2、Hesmuscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar(S9)The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking.(S10)I got toget out of town!Dont you hear Big John is coming?”Task3:A View of HappinessKeys:1D2.C3.B4.D5.AV.Lefs TalkScriptDepression-causingFactorsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredi

3、tyIt is inherited and run in families.Physiologychanges or imbalances inchemicals calledneurotransmitters,which transmitinformation in the brainAntidepressant drugsrelieve certain symptomsof depression.Psychological FactorsLow self-esteem andself-defeating thinking areconnected with depression.Suffe

4、rers who makecorrection to theirthinking patterns canshow improved moodand self-esteem.Early ExperiencesEvent like the death of a parent,the divorce of parents,neglect,chronic illness,and severephysical abuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.Present ExperiencesJob loss,financial difficulties

5、,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or otherfamily member,or long-termstress may trigger depression.Living with somebodywith depressionThis causes increased anxiety,which adds to the possibility oftheir also becoming depressed.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Reason and EmotionK

6、eys:1.A2.B 3.C 4.C5,DTask 2:DepressionKeys:TFFTFTask3:AngerNews ReportU.S.Roller Coaster1.passengers2.height3.released4.dive5.independently6.3607.back and forth8.facing9.surpriseIQ.adds11.length12.measure13.capacity,14.thrillingUint2IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:l.B 2.A3.C4D5BIII.Listening InTask

7、1:A Friendly StylistKeys:1C.A3.D4.B 5.ATask 2:The Voice Lift(SI)nose(S2)voice.(S3)match(S4)sound(S5)inserted(S6)neck(S7)foT(S8)The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population,whotry to make themselves sound younger.(S9)a retired construction engineer who undrwen the voice lift

8、 several years ago,(S10)Voice lift can also benefit people like performers,lawyers,teachers,andtelephone operators who need to have a strong voice aTask3:A View of HappinessKeys:1C2,C3.B4.B5,DV.Lefs TalkMoney-saving MethodsDetailed Descriptionseasonal purchasesYou should buy things at the end of the

9、season.YouH get major discounts,andyoull be stocked up for the next year.discount storesTheyre perfect for buying things likeT-shirts.A store brandStores offer current styles that are muchcheaper than bigname brands.Dont buy outfitsBuying separates is much moreaffordable.Wear-with-anything piecesYou

10、 can almost always wear a pair ofblack trousers and a white dress skirt;youcan wear them several times a week,paired with different accessories.spend money on accessoriesExamples are nice shoes and fashionablebags.Such extras make even the simplestoutfit look polisheda great haircutYou look more sty

11、lish and fashionablewith a nice haircut.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Beauty Contests and Plastic SurgeriesKeys:1.A2.C3.D 4.B 5.ATask 2:Is it true beauty?Keys:FTFTFTask3：Changing Your Hairstyle to Improve YourAppearanceFor Reference:1.It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looksand b

12、oost your confidence2.Clients often say,“I want to cut my hair,but I should lose weight first.But thatsnot the right sequence;its the other way around.3.The speaker say if you have a round face,you may look better with short hair.4.That depends the length of your neck.The longer the neck,the shorter

13、 you can go.5.They change the shape of your face,making it seem shorterNews ReportMiss World1 .finals2.billion3.hosled4.one-time5.winners6.white7.dominaed8.majority9.charm10.personally11.figure12.title.13.represented14.went15.fierce16.tum17.waved18.celebrationsUint3IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.

14、D2.A3.C4.B5.CIII.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Keys:1B2.C3.A4.D5,CFor Reference1.In the open ocean they move at up to 800km per hour,but when it reaches the shore,the system slows down and the waves get bigger.2.They can reach 30 meters.Big enough to finish you off in one gulp.Task

15、 2:Flooding in Haiti and the Dominican RepublicScript(SI)climb(S2)reports(S3)missing,(S4)assistance.(S5)factor(S6)presence(S7)originating(S8)Rainfall exceeded 500 mm(or 19.7 inches)along the border areas of Haiti andthe Dominican Republic during that period.(S9)This made it difficult for humanitaria

16、n relief worker to rescue stranded peopleand deliver badly.(S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republicand Haiti are now a nearannual event.Task3:A BlizzardKeys:1A2,B3.C4.D5,CFor ReferenceThey can quickly become disoriented,losing their sense of up and down as wel

17、l astheir sense of direction.V.Lefs TalkDescriptionNatural disasterAdverse natural phenomena such asflood,drought,hailstorm,heat wave,forest fore,hurricanes or typhoons,tornado,tsunami,landsides andmudslides,and volcanic eruption.Relationship Between Two DisastersThey are related to each other*.Anun

18、dersea earthquake may result in atsunami.While there is a long dry spell in one area,there may be a great flood inanother.DroughtDuring a drought,food and watersupplies can run low,and other condition,such as famine,can result.Drought areparticularly damaging in areas in whichthe residents depend on

19、 agriculture forsurvival.FloodFloods can be caused by long rainfallfrom a storm,including thunderstorms,rapid melting of a large amounts of snow.or rivers which swell from too muchprecipitation upstream,causingwidespread damage to areas downstream.Another cause of a flood is thebursting of man-made

20、dams.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Description of a TsunamiKeys:1.A2.C3.B 4.D5.ATask 2:Drought in South AfricaKeys:FFTFTTask3:Brave firemenFor Reference1.Since the company was composed entirely of men over65,there was doubt thatthey would be of assistance.But the farmer called the fire comp

21、any away becausethe fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle,andthere was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of stopping in front of the fire,drove right onto the middle of the flames.3.After an hour of intense fighting,they

22、had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer company wit ha check for$10,000.The captain said,“The first thing were going to do is to get the brakes fixed on thatstupid fire truck.That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flamesbecause of useless brakes rather bravery.News

23、 ReportAustralian Waterspout1 .knocking2.coast3.teari ng4.described5.managed6.following7.drop8.battled9.making up ground10.leader.11.struggled12.teamwork13.recovery.14.Setting15.winds16.legs17.chance18.despiteUint4IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.B3.A4.B5.DIII.Listening InTask 1:Youre fired!Keys

24、:1C2.B 3.D4.A5.AFor Reference1.I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2.Thats great!Thank you!Fil certainly try to live up to the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2:SOHO(SI)shorted(S2)known(S3)independent(S4)enterprises(S5)spread(S6)nearly(

25、S7)so(S8)Many books ace written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell peoplehow to equip a small office.(S9)In the field of software development,engineers often have to work 20 hours ormore at a stretch、so they can hardly adapt to nonnal office hours.Task3:The Role of Job Description

26、sKeys:IB 2.D3.D4.A5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks itmentions.Then meet with your boss,point out the tasks youve chosen and ask if theyaccurately reflect what your boss considers important.V.Lefs TalkPositive StatementsNegative Stateme

27、ntsThe qoldee rule of work is relationships.Many workers never develop usefulrelationships with people in other parts oftheir organization.Worse,they may nottreat then with respect.Wendy frequently found herself inconflict with the financial departmentover her staffs expenses.Her argumentfor more fu

28、nds usually ended in vain.She and the companys chief financialofficer forged a long-term alliance,whichled to a tcainin?program so successfulthat it has since been picked up by thecompanys offices in Germany and Japan.Having allies who speak well of youincreases your reputation with the topmanagemen

29、t.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:A small misstep can become a big career trapKeys:1.D2.B 3.C 4.A5.CTask 2:The boss is angry!Keys:FTFTFTask3:Three EnvelopesFor Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin,and say good-bye to the departing CEO,Dick

30、Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read,“Blame your predecessor.So,the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read,“Recognize.The new CEO did it,and the company quicklyrebounded.5.T

31、he meager said,Prepare three envelopes.It implied that it was time for Martinto leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable Tbine7.portable packaging.8.general municateUint5IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.DIII.Listening InTask 1:How to Avoid BankruptcyK

32、eys:1B2.D3.A4.C5.CFor Reference1.He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations,so they wontneed as many people to run things smoothly.2.That is a serious step,but she thinks they havent any other choice.If they keeplosing money,they will have to shut everything down.Task 2:A

33、 Hard-nosed Boss(SI)watched(S2)when(S3)pile(S4)around(S5)leaned(S6)hiding(S7)indifferently.(S8)Stone rushed into the cashiers office,took$250 from the cash box,and returned.“Take it,“he said,“and get out!Don9t let me see you around here again!,?(S9)Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassmen

34、t.Stone got furious.(S10)He was waiting for thr 20 dollars we owe him for lunch.He works for thecoffee shop around the corner.”Task3:Layoffs can be predicted.Keys:1D2.C3.B4.C5AFor ReferenceYou may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job.Also,it might e agood idea to cancel your va

35、cation,implement money-saving measures,and becomemore useful on your job.V.Lefs TalkKathyMaybe we could outsource the software side of ou business toanother ccmnaay.But what impact will it have oa our engineers?WartonOur software engineers ate getting a bit too old,andtheir technology is a bit out o

36、f date.Worse still,theirsalaries are quite hi?h.Many professionalsoftware-designing companies are offering betterproducts at lower rates.With outsourcing,we can givesome of the engineers the sack.Jennifer:Our workers have contributed a lot to our company.Some of them even started working here when o

37、urcompany opened.I hope we can find a solution thatwont require us t o lay off our loyal and trustemployees.KathyWed better give this issue more careful consideration.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Problems of JoblessnessKeys:1.A2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2:Before the cutbackKeys:TTFFFTask3:Career T

38、ransitionsFor Reference1.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of peopleabout career changes.But when her husbands lost job,they both were caughtunprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell our children,unprepared for the mix of emotions andmost dramatically,unprepared for

39、 the sudden loss of routine in our lives.3.She saw her husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and mutteredto himself,t4Now what am I supposed to do?”4.In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search,but not a single bookon the day-to-day challenges people face when they g

40、et laid-off.5.They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions-the book we needed but couldnt find last JulyNews ReportU.S.Ford Plants to Be ClosedScript1.announced2.massive3.surprise4.Rescue5.22,0006.discontinued7.salary8.turnaround9.profit10.hit hard11.closings12.emot

41、ion.13.quality and productivity.Uint6IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.C3.A4.D5.BIII.Listening InTask 1:David Copperfield is coming.Keys:1C2.B3.A4.D5.CTask 2:Is it really bad luck?(SI)terrible(S2)misfortune.(S3)reflection,(S4)damaged(S5)heaven.(S6)pick(S7)washed(S8)Some people claim that the numb

42、er is bad luck because thirteen people sa downfor the Last Supper befbre Jesus was crucified,(S9)Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,andFriday the thirteenth of Ma】ch is die worst of the all.(S10)When people talk about the“seven-year itch“they mean that every s

43、even yearsa person undergoes a complete change in personality.Task3:The Status on Easter IslandKeys:IA2.B3.D4.D5BV.Lefs TalkReasons foe MoreSuperstitionsThanks,perhaps,to falling stock markets and unrest in theMiddle East,Britons have become even mo】e superstitious thanusualWho are moresuperstitious

44、?Lucky people were much less superstitious and tended to takeconstructive action to improve their lives.Conversely,superstitious people tended to regard themselves as amon。theless luckyThere was no evidence that superstitious ever worked,even,when people were instructed to carry lucky charms for a w

45、eek.Do superstitionswork?They didnt feel any luckier or more stratifiedExplanationWhen students are preparing for exams with a lucky charm jhiymny trust the charm,rather than doing some extra revision.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Horseshoes as a Sign of Good LuckKeys:1.A2.C 3.D 4.C5.BTask

46、2:Superstitions or real bad lucks?Keys:TTFFTTask3:Career TransitionsFor Reference1.He had a habit of looking at every situation in his life and saying,4This is good!”2.After taking the gun,the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.3.They set the king free,because being superstitious,they never a

47、te anyone that wasless than whole4.He felt sorry for his friend and went to the jail to apologize to him.5.If he had not been in jail,I would have been with youand eaten.News ReportEgyptian Tombs1 .date back2.ancient3.modern4.inspection5.covers6.rights7.opened8.downtown9.below10.account11.damaged12.

48、uncovered13.questions14.significance15.worth while.Uint7IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.A2.A3.D4.B5.CIII.Listening InTask 1:Fm doing a lot of things on the computer!Keys:1.A2.B 3.C4.D5.CTask 2:A Magician and a Parrot(SI)audience(S2)tricks(S3)whenever(S4)parrot(S5)magician(S6)hat(S7)cards(S8)The ma

49、gician was furious.Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets,theaudience roared with laughter.(S9)He dreamed of various ways he could do away with the troublesome bird.But hedidnt dare to touch it.Il was the captains parrot after all.(S10)They stared at each other with hate,but did not utter

50、a word.This went on forseveral days.Task3:The Modern CircusKeys:1C2.A3.B4.B 5.DV.Lefs TalkChristian religions celebrate a day of rest known as the Sabbath,also called the LordsDay.It is on Sunday.Before the industrial revolution the day of the Sabbath was viewed as one dedicated toGod,not one of rel