新视野大学英语第三册-2013省开放课程申报.pdf

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1、Unit OneSection A Love Without LimitationsI.Teaching Objectives1.Skills1)reading:reading for the main idea and the ways to develop the main idea,finding out wordmeanings2)writing:how to present a problem-response-evaluation structure3)listening:understanding the passages about love,listening for the

2、 main idea and the importantdetails,learning to take notes while listening4)speaking:talking about love2.Vocabulary development:1)words:delivery,inseparable,color-coded,disguise,penetrate,quiver,beneath,agreeable,pledge,vacant,blossom,reckon,drain,restrain2)expressions:track down,pick on,tell on,wor

3、k out,hit/strike home,reckon with,call on/upon,lead up to,end up doing sth.,get(sb.)through,on ones own,revolve around,in disguise3.Grammar:1)present participial phrases functioning as adverbials2)attributive clauses:prepositions+which/whom3)conjunctions:no matter(how,who,what,where,etc.),just asIL

4、Teaching arrangement1.Total class time for this unit:8 periods2.Suggested arrangement:1)pre-reading activities:15-20,2)understanding the structure of text A:25-303)detailed study of the language:45*4)writing skills:15*5)text summary 106)exercises:207)reading skills:158)detailed study of of text B:45

5、*9)comprehensive exercises:30*10)supplementary reading and vocabulary exercises:4511)listening&speaking:90III.Detailed Study of Text APre-reading1.Background informationFor many of us these days,it is a constant struggle to get somewhere in life.There is just somuch to learn,so much is changing ever

6、y day,that I hardly have no time to breathe,let alone loveand care about the people around me.My brother though,always makes it his first priority.Hedoes not sweat the life he could never have.Instead he focuses on what he can do-to love.2.Understanding organization of the text1 )Main idea of the te

7、xt:love without limitations2)Division of the textPart One(Paras.1-3):Problem 1-responses-evaluationPart Two(Paras.4-7):Problem2-responses-evaluationPart Three(Para.8-11):Problem3-responses-evaluationPart Four(Para.12):Conclusion:The constant love and support of our friends and family wouldget us thr

8、ough whatever life might present.There had never been any limitations to what Jimmyslove could accomplish.Detail reading1.Words and phrases1)delivery(1)C the process of giving birth to a babyThe mother didnt expect that the delivery of the baby would be so easy.这位母亲没想到生这个孩子这么顺利。(2)C,U the act of bri

9、nging sth.to a particular placeYour order is ready for delivery.您订购的货物可以随时交货。2)administer:vt.be responsible for making certain that sth.is done according to the rulesWe will do our best to see that justice is administrated fairly.我们将竭尽全力确保正义得到伸张。3)track down:find sb or sth after a long searchAre the

10、 doctors able to track down the cause of the infection?医生能找到感染的原因吗？4)tell on:inform against sbEll tell on you when the teacher comes back.Or Fil tell the teacher on you when he comes back.老师回来时我就告你的状。5)color-coded:n.+V-edkid-centered以儿童为中心的iron-added 加铁的heart-broken 心碎的6)disguise(1)n.C,U sth that is

11、 worn to hide who one really isShe crossed the border in disguise when the enemy was tracking down her.敌人追踪她时她乔装打扮穿越了边境。(2)vt.change sbs appearance so that people cant recognize themHe escaped by disguising himself as a security guard.他装扮成保安人员逃跑了。7)long:vi.want sth very muchThis is a question that h

12、e has been longing to ask.这是他一直想问的问题。We longed for a bed after several days of camping.在外露营了几天之后，我们很希望有张床。8)pledge(1)vt.promise to do sthBritain has pledged 1.3 million to the UK for refugee work.英国承诺给联合国130万英镑用于难民工作。The Prime Minister pledged that inflation would continue to fall and the economy wo

13、uld continueto grow.首相保证通货膨胀将持续下降，经济会持续增长。(2)n.C a promise or agreementThe government made a pledge to bring down interest rates.政府作出保证降低利率。9)hit/strike home:be understood and acceptedIt can be seen from her expression that his remarks had hit home.从她的表情可以看出，她领会了他的话。He struck home the message that h

14、is party would be tough on crime.他使人明白他的政党将对犯罪活动采取严厉措施。10)reckon with:consider sth when making plansThey have many difficulties to reckon with.他们有许多困难要考虑。This is a fact to be reckoned with.这是一个不容忽视的事实。11)drain:vt.(1)make sb extremely tiredShe felt emotionally drained after her divorce.离婚之后，她觉得自己在感情上

15、很累。(2)let water or liquid flow away from sthThey have organized vast numbers of people to drain flooded land.他们组织了很多人将受涝地区的水排干。12)restrain:vt.prevent sb or oneself from doing sthI had to restrain myself from saying something rude.我得控制自己，避免说话无礼。He gripped my am,partly to restrain me and partly to rea

16、ssure me.他抓住我的手臂，半是阻止，半是安慰。13)end up doing sth:come to be in a particular situation or state,esp.when you did not plan itAt first he refused to accept any responsibility,but ended up apologizing.开始他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终还是道了歉。14)get(sb.)through:help sb.deal with a difficult situation or period of timeHis help

17、 got me through those hard days.他的帮助让我度过了那些艰难的日子。It was a terrible time financially but I got through it and then things improved.那些I I子手头非常紧，我熬过去后情况有所好转。2.Sentence patterns1)My father,a saint,simply held the house together with hispatience and understanding.(Para.2)我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。Meaning:M

18、y father,who was very good and kind,kept the family together with his patience andunderstanding.Cultural tip:In Christianity,44 saint“is the title given to sb.after they have died,because theyhave been very good and holy.The word is used here to emphasize the fathers patience.2).but no matter how mu

19、ch I tried to make things stay the same,even Jimmy grasped that theworld hed known was gone.(Para.4)然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。Meaning:.however hard I tried to keep things as they were,even Jimmy understood thateverything hed known was gone.Practice:Every substance in the world,(不管看起来和其他物质多么不

20、同)，ismade partly of electrons.(2)We have always been an independent people,(无论他们怎样改写历史).3)In fact,caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmydoes has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.(Para.7)事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。

21、Meaning:In fact,nothing has made my life fuller and more meaningful than caring fbr someonewho loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does.Note:The subject of the long sentence is“caring fbr someone“and the predicate is hasenriched”.4)Just as my father death had changed Jimmys w

22、orld overnight,September 11th changed ourlives;the world wed known was gone.犹如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9.11也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。Note:Just as“can be used as a conjunction to mean in the way that someone says,or in thesame condition something is in”.Practice:(1)We gained fame in victory.Just in the same wa

23、y we lost nothing in defeat.(2)You can make those kinds of comparisons.Just in the same way you were doing the analyses aminute ago.3.Guided writing1)A problem-response-evaluation structureThe problem-response-evaluation structure is a very commonly used structure in English.Ithas a more general or

24、broad form(situation-problem-solution/response-evaluation)，whichvaries according to the context.In certain cases,some part of a situation is introduced before theproblem,which is later presented in detail in one or more sentences.Responses or measures oractions are then taken to solve the problem,an

25、d afterwards some evaluation might occur in theactions elicited.The basic core or pattern of this structure is often termed as“problemsolutiorT asvery often some parts might be omitted for various reasons.2)Text structure analysisThe dominant structure of the passage isproblem-rcsponseevaluation”.Th

26、e passage presentsthree problems and each of them has its own response and evaluation.3)PracticeDo Exercises XIV and XV.4.Assignments1)Do the exercises of Section A.2)Write a passage about“Choose the best university.3)Recite paragraph 12 of Section A4)Preview Section B of Unit V including reading sk

27、ills,the passage and the related exercises.Section B The Framework for LoveReading skill1.Introduction:Hello,everyone.Weve come to Section B.The section deals with Reading Skills.In this section,we will introduce an important readingskill-scanning.You should take care to read the explanation of the

28、specific skill,which has beenwritten in clear-to-understand language.And well use Reading Passage B to let you see the skillapplied to a particular passage.2.ScanningWe have introduced the reading skill in Unit 8,Book 1.Broadly defined,to scan is to readquickly in order to locate the place in a piec

29、e of writing where a particular item of infbnnation isgiven and to take in that item of information.This kind of reading involves no reading in anydetails of large sections of the piece of writing.Perhaps it is particularly useful in readingnewspapers or some magazines.3.Scan Text B and do Exercise

30、L4.Text Reading1)A shiver in the air inspired a fire on the Franklin stove.(Para.l)空气寒冷得让人发抖，于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。Meaning:It was so cold in the air that we shivered.Therefore we made a fire in the Franklinstove.2)But,I would hedge to bet,there is a framework you must live within to let this gift that has

31、norivals mature.(Para.2)但是，我愿意打赌，你必须生活于一个构架之中，方能让爱这一无与伦比的礼物瓜熟蒂落。Meaning:But I dare say that there is a structure within which you must live to let this best gift(love)develop fully.hedge:v.avoid giving a direct answer to a questionStop hedging and tell us who youre meeting tonight.别拐弯抹角了，告诉我们你晚上要见什么

32、人。Youre hedging againhave you got the money or havent you?你又在兜圈子了，究竟有没有钱？3)I once knew a father and son who,saddled with their respective troubles in life,had drawn sofar apart over the years that they found little to say to each other.(Para.4)我曾经认识一对父子，他们被各自的生活困难所困扰。多年来距离越拉越远，结果相互间几乎没话可说。Meaning:I

33、once knew a father and son who let their problems in life divide them over time,untilfinally they found it very difficult to communicate with each other.saddle sb with sth:give sb sth that is difficult to deal withMany small factories were saddled with debts last year.He has been saddled with organi

34、zing the whole party.他承担组织整个晚会的苦差事。4)In this way,we can truly send the spirits of those we love as well as our own soaring upwards.(Para.11)这样，我们才能真正使我们自己和我们所爱的人兴高采烈。Meaning:In this way,we can truly make those we love,as well as ourselves,feel happy about thefuture.soar:vi(1)(of spirits or hopes)sud

35、denly feel very happy or hopefulJoannas sweet smile sent Charles,spirits soaring.乔安娜甜美的笑容使查尔斯情绪高涨。(2)rise rapidly or to a very high levelPrices are soaring because of inflation.物价因通货膨胀而急剧上升。The plane soared into the sky.飞机很快升到空中。5)Love is not a single act,but a lifetime adventure in which we are alw

36、ays learning,discovering,growing.(Para.12)爱不是一次性的行为，而是一生的探索。我们总是在这种探索中学习、发现和成长。Meaning:Love is not something done once and for all.It is an adventure that will last the wholelife.In the process we are always leaning,discovering,growing.5.Assignments:1)Do the exercises of Section B.2)Preview Section

37、A of Unit 2.Unit TwoSection A Iron and the Effects of ExercisesTeaching Objective:1)By way of learning this text,make the students know these important devices for developing astory:Problem-Analysis-Solution,Illustration,Quotation,Refutation Question-AnswerTechnique,Exemplification2)Help the student

38、s grasp the new words and expressions.3)Through the study of the rhetorical notes,the students will learn the figure of speech-hyperbole.4)Through the practice of word study,the students will grasp the usage of such words assuspicion,substantial,injection.Teaching Focus:1.Reading comDrehension:Exerc

39、ise may lead to more loss of iron in females.2.Words and phrases:endurance,journal,consume,supplement,bounce,respectively,plus,digest,sufficient,indicate,derive,interfere,remedy,bounce back,be liable to,be out of breath,sum up3.Patterns:1)Typical patterns for showing the results of sbs observation/s

40、cientific research2)Typical patterns for argumentation4.Reading skill:Distinguishing Between Facts and OpinionTime Allocation:Periods 1-3:Section A of the textPeriods 4-6:Reading skills and writing/translation practiceTeaching Procedures:I Warm-up activities:Questions for discussion:1.Do you like ta

41、king exercise?2.What are the effects of exercise?Can exercise be helpful for our body all the time?As is known to all,life lies in exercise,whatever form of exercise you take,you can reap a lotfrom it as long as you persist in it.In general,exercise can bring us benefits as follows:1)Proper exercise

42、 can stimulate the flow of our blood,thus bettering our whole healthconditions.2)Regular exercise can greatly improve the speed with which our brains react to what is goingon around us.3)Good and progressive exercise can help set up in ourselves ambition for success as well asbalance of mind.Just as

43、 every coin has two sides,however,exercise can also bring us harm.If you arenormally inactive and then,prompted by a sudden impulse,start a big program of intense exercise,there are more chances that you have yourself injured.In addition,as for those who go on afat-reducing diet,the more exercise th

44、ey take,the greater loss of iron they will suffer and theworse their health conditions will get.And worst of all,continual as well as excessive exercise ismore likely to result in sudden death.Iron and HealthKEY POINTS Iron plays a role in a number of essential functions in the body.Iron is an essen

45、tial component ofhemoglobin and,therefore,iron is required fbr normal blood formation and oxygen transportaround the body.Iron is required fbr normal functioning of the immune system and is also needed fbr neurologicaldevelopment in the embryo.THE ROLE OF IRONThe mineral iron has many functions in t

46、he body.Iron from the diet is an essential part ofhemoglobin-the substance which carries oxygen in the blood.It is therefore essential at all stagesof life fbr blood to work efficiently.Iron is also required fbr energy metabolism and is necessaryfbr neurological development of developing embryos.Iro

47、n is also needed fbr the normalfunction of the immune system.IL Drills of important phrases in the text:1.运动医学专家 sports medicine experts 2.耐力运动员 endurance athletes3.导致缺铁 lead to iron deficiency 4.适度的锻炼 moderate exercise5.铁离子含量下降的迹象evidence of iron loss 6.服用铁离子补剂 take iron supplements7.恢复正常 bounce ba

48、ck 8.积极锻炼的妇女 active women9.至多，多达 up to 10.吸入，吞入，摄入 take in11.育龄女性women of child-bearing age 12.保健意识强的女性 health-conscious women13.为 T 控制体重而节食 restrict diet in an effort to control weight14.弓|起显著变化 tip over the edge 15.高强度的耐力运动 intense endurance exercise16.消化系统内出血 bleeding of the digestive system 17.高

49、度剧烈的运动 high-impact sports18.铁离子储量不足 low iron reserves 19.疲倦和力不从心 fatigue and poor performance20.气喘吁吁 out of breath 21.调整饮食 modify diet22.解决问题 undo the problem 23.恶心，呕吐 throw up24.带叶子的绿色蔬菜 leafy green vegetables 25.总结，概括 sum up26.(价格、水平等)升高，上 升 go up 27.可能，有.倾向 to be liable to28.耗尽，用完 go to zero 29.与

50、相联系 to be associated with30.特别注意选择饮食 to be a lot more careful about food choicesIII.Organization of the text(main idea,developing devices)Main idea of the passage:Exercises may lead to more loss of iron in females,which in turnproduces serious effects on their health.According to sports medicine exp