职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟16.pdf

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1、职称英语卫生类C级模拟16第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1 A new system o f q u a lity c o n tro l was brought in to overcom e th e d e fe c ts inth e firm*s p ro d u c ts.A.in v e s te d B.in tro d u c e dC.in s t a l l e d D.in s is te d2、The o ld co n cern s lo s e im

2、 p o rtan ce and some o f them vanish a lto g e th e r.A.d ev elo p B.d is a p p e a r C.lin k D.renew3、T here is alw ays e x c ite m e n t a t th ep re v io u s re c o rd o f p e rfo rm a n c e.A.b e a ts B.m atchesO lym pic Games when an a th le te breaks aC.m a in ta in sD.announces4、The governm

3、ent is debating th e e d u c a tio n la w s.A.d is c u s s in g B.d e fe a tin g C.d e la y in g D.d e c lin in g5、They had a f a r b e t t e r yield th a n any o th e r farm m ile s away around th is y e a r.A.goods B.s o il C.c lim a te D.h a rv e s t6、The c i t y has d e c id e d to do away with

4、a l l th e o ld b u ild in g s in i t s c e n te r.A.g e t r id o f B.s e t up C.r e p a ir D.p a in t7 D uring th e p a s t te n y e a rs th e re have been dramatic changes in th e in te r n a tio n a ls itu a tio n.A.perm anent B.p o w erfu l C.s tr ik in g D.p r a c tic a l8、I t is out of the que

5、stionA.im p o ssib leC.p ro b a b leth a t th e in s p e c to r w ill come tom orrow.B.p o s s ib leD.lik e ly9、T echniques to employA.c o n v e rt B.th e en erg y o f th e sun a re b e in g d ev elo p ed.s to reC.u seD.re c e iv e10N S in ce th e G reat D ep ressio n,th e U n ited S ta te s governm

6、 ent h as p ro te c te dfa rm ers from damaging d ro p s in g ra in p r i c e s.A.s lig h t B.s u rp r is in g C.sudden D.harm fu l11 Cement was seldomA.c ru d e lyC.o r ig in a llyu sed in b u ild in g th e M iddle A ges.B.r a r e lyD.o c c a s io n a lly12、M edicine depends on o th e r f ie ld so

7、f t h e i r s p e c ia liz e d b ra n c h e s.A.c o n v e n tio n a lly B.C.e s p e c ia lly D.fo r b a s ic in fo rm a tio n,o b v io u slyin e v ita b lyparticularly some13 We w ere astonished to h e a r th a t t h e i r f o o tb a ll team had won th e cham pion.A.am azed B.am ountedC.am used D.ap

8、 p ro ach ed14、There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A.a steady B.a plentifulC.an extra D.a stable15 The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarceresources.A.puzzling B.difficultC.terrifying D.urgent第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该

9、句提供的是正确信息，请选择A 项：如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C 项。DyslexiaAs many as 20%of all children in the United States suffer from some formof the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say thatpersons with dyslexia use information in a differen

10、t way.One of the world1 sgreat thinkers and scientists.Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein saidthat he never thought in words the way that most people d o.He said that hethought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was alsodyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the

11、 United States morethan 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that personswith the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found thatthe brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the leftside of the brain-the part that controls language is larger

12、 than the rightside.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctorsare not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown thatdyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more oftenin persons who are left handed4.No one knows the cause of dysle

13、xia,but somescientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby 1s bodylong before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons withdyslexia.Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teachinghelp.After they have solved their problems with language,the

14、y often showthemselves to be especially intelligent or creative.16、One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17 Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18 The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were disco

15、vered less than a centurya g o.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19 The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the rightside.A.Right B.20 Generally speaking,dyslexiain right-handed females.A.Right B.21 It is believed that dyslexiamother.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedis more common

16、in left-handed males thanWrong C.Not mentionedis related to the bad habits of a baby1sWrongC.Not mentioned22、Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one theyhave learned to handle language properly.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）14题要求从所给的6个选项

17、中为第2 5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；第5 8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的位置上。More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good ThingAlthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known,new researchsuggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.Investigators at the University of Califo

18、rnia in San Diego found that peoplewho clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble fallingand staying asleep,as well as a number of other sleep problems,than peoplewho sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also saidthey had more trouble falling asleep a

19、nd feeling refreshed after a night1ssleep than 8-hour sleepers.These findings z which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal PsychosomaticMedicine,demonstrate that people who want to get a good night*s rest maynot need to set aside more than 8 hours a night.He added that it might bea good idea for

20、 people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to considerreducing the amount of time they spend in bed,but cautioned that more researchis needed to confirm this.Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortagesof sleep-for instance,one report demonstrated that people who habitu

21、allysleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixedperiod than people who sleep more.For the current report,Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults tosleep questionnaires,in which participants indicated how much they sleptduring the week and whether they experienc

22、ed any sleep problems.Sleep problemsincluded waking in the middle of the night z arising early in the morning andbeing unable to fall back to sleep,and having fatigue interfere with day-to-dayfunctioning.Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night weremore likely to report e

23、xperiencing each sleep problem than people who slept8 hours.In an interview,Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle toget rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence,he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.*It standsto reason that if a pe

24、rson spends too long a time in bed,then they 11 spenda higher percentage of time awake.he said.23、Paragraph 2.A.Keprike1s research toolB.Dangers of habitual shortages of sleepC.Criticism on Kripke 1s reportD.A way of overcoming insomniaE.Sleep problems of long and short sleepersF.Classification of s

25、leep problems24、Paragraph 4.25、Paragraph 5.26 Paragraph 6.27、To get a good night1s restz people may not need to.A.fall asleep againB.become more energetic the following dayC.sleep less than 7 hoursD.confirm those serious consequencesE.suffer sleep problemsF.sleep more than 8 hours28、Long sleepers ar

26、e reported to be more likely to.2 9、One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night,unableto.3 0、One survey showed that people who habitually each night have a higherrisk of dying.第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。第一篇What Is Death?People in th

27、e past did not question the difference between life and death.They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating.People havelearned,however,that the body does not die immediately when the heart stopsbeating.They discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remainsactive.Today t

28、he difference between life and death is not as easy to seeas in the past.Modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and thelungs breathing long after the brain stops.But is this life?This question has caused much debate among citizens in the United States.Many of them want a law that says a p

29、erson is dead when the brain dies.Aperson should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines cankeep the body alive.Such a law would permit doctors to speed removal（切除）of undiseased（没病的）organs for transplant（移植）operations.The brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells.These

30、cellssend and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day.Inthis way the brain controls the other body activities.Nerve-cell expertssay it usually is easy to tell when the brain has died.They put small electrodes（E已极）on a person1 s skull（头骨）to measure the electrical signals that p

31、assin and out of the brain.These brain waves are recorded on a television screenor on paper.The waves move up and down every time the brain receives messagesfrom the nerve cells.The brain is dead when the waves stop moving.Although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block forvari

32、ouis reasonsz the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowlybeing accepted.31、People in the past held that the difference between life and death.A.was easy to tellB.did not existC.lay in the brainD,was open to debate32、Which of the following is NOT a phenomenon mentioned in the passage

33、?A.The heart may keep beating after the brain has died.B.The body may still be alive after the heart and the brainhave stopped working.C.The brain may still be active after the heart has stoppedbeating.D.The lung may keep breathing after the brain has died.33、When a person should be considered dead

34、is currently a matter.A.which has caused heated argument in the USB.which few people in the US care much aboutC.which only doctors can settleD.which has already been settled34、The brain controls the other body activities t h r o u g h.A.medical devices B.small electrodesC.he brain waves D.the nerve

35、cells35、More and more people are beginning to accept the idea that a person isdead.A.when the heart stops beatingB.when the brain becomes less activeC.when doctors stop medical treatmentD.when the brain stops working井一Stress Level Tied to Education LevelPeople with less education suffer fewer stress

36、ful days,according to areport in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However,the study also found that when less-educated people did sufferstress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors tha

37、t causestress are not random.Where you are in society determines the kinds of problemsthat you have each day,and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily foreight days about their stress level and health.People without a high schooldiplom

38、a reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,people with a highschool degree reported stress 38 percent of the time,and people with collegedegrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.Less advantaged people are less healthy on a dally basis and are morelikely to have downward turns in their h

39、ealth.H lead researcher D r.JosephGrzywacz,of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center,said in a preparedstatement.1 1 The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors,and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastatingfor the less advantaged.nGrzywacz sug

40、gested follow-up research to determine why less-educated peoplereport fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute andchronic.If something happens every day,maybe i t1 s not seen as a stressor.n Grzywaczsays.Maybe it is just life.nstressor n.紧张性刺激devastating adj.毁灭性的follow-up n.（

41、对病人的）随访36、Stress level is closely related to.A.family size B.social statuswork experienceC.body weightD.37、The lz031 adults were interviewedA.on a dally basis for 8 daysB.during one of eight daysC.all by GrzywaczD.in groups38、Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?A.B.C.D.People w

42、ithout any education.People without high school degrees.People with high school degrees.People with college degrees.39、The less advantaged people are,the greaterA.the impact of stress on their health isB.the effect of education on their health isC.the level of their education isD.the degree of their

43、 health concern is40、Less-educated peoplereport fewer days of stress possibly becauseA.they d o n11 want to tell the truthB.they d o n11 want to face the truthC.stress is too common a factor in their lifeD.their stress is more acuteLate-night DrinkingCoffee lovers beware.Having a quick pick-me-upn c

44、up of coffee late inthe day will play havoc with you sleep.As well as being a stimulant,caffeineinterrupts the flow of melatonin,the brain hormone that send people intoa sleep.Melatonin levels normally start to rise about two hours before bedtime.Levels then peak between 2 a.m.and 4 a.m.z before fal

45、ling again.It*s theneurohormone that controls our sleep and tells our body when to sleep andwhen to wake,1 1 says Manrice Ohayon of the Stanford Sleep Epidemiklogy ResearchCenter at Stanford University in California.But researchers in Israel havefound that caffeinated coffee halves the body1 s level

46、s of this sleep hormone.Lotan Shilo and a team at the Sapir Medical Center in Tel Aviv Universityfound that six volunteers slept less well after a cup of caffeinated coffeethan after drinking the same amount of decaf.On average,subjects slept 336minutes per night after drinking caffeinated coffee,co

47、mpared with 415 minutesafter decaf.They also took half an hour to drop off-twice as long as usual-and j igged around in twice as much.In the second phase of the experiment,the researchers woke the volunteersevery three hours and asked them to give a urine sample.Shilo measuredconcentrations of a bre

48、akers were half those in decaf drinkers.The resultssuggest that melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers were half thosein decaf drinkers.In a paper accepted for publication in Sleep Medicine,the researchers suggest that caffeine blocks production of the enzyme thedrives melatonin production.Be

49、cause it can take many hours to eliminate caffeine from the body,Ohayonrecommends that coffee lovers switch to decal after lunch.41、The author mentions pick-me-up1 1 to indicate thatA.melatonin levels need to be raisedB.neurohormone can wake us upC.coffee is stimulantD.decaf is a caffeinated coffee4

50、2、Which of theA.Caffeineproduction.B.CaffeineC.CaffeineD.Caffeinefollowing tells us how caffeine affects sleep?blocks production of the enzyme that stops melatonininterrupts the flow of sleep hormone.halves the body1s levels of sleep hormone.stays in the body for many hours.43、What does paragraph 3