职称英语考试卫生类A级完形填空练习题11.pdf

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1、职称英语考试卫生类A级完形填空练习题2Cell Phone Lets Your Secret outYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and 51 that youveprogrammed into it,traces of your DNA linger on the device,according to a newstudy.DNA is genetic material that 52 in every cell.Like your fingerprint,your DNA isunique to you

2、-53 you have an identical twin.Scientists today routinely analyze DNAin blood,saliva,or hair left 54 at the scene of a crime.The results often helpdetectives identify 55 and their victims.Your cell phone can reveal more about you56 you might think.Meghan J.McFadden,a scientist at McMaster University

3、 in Hamilton,Ontario,heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone and later droppedthe 57 This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones-evenwhen no blood was involved.58 she and colleague Margaret Wallace of the CityUniversity of New York analyzed the flip-ope

4、n phones of 10 volunteers.They usedswabs to collect 59 traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside,where the user holds it,and the 60,which is placed at the users ear.The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly 61 alcohol.Theaim of washing was to remove all detect

5、able traces of DNA.The owners got,Heirphones 62 for another week.Then the researchers collected the phones andrepeated the swabbing of each phone once more.The scientists discovered DNA that 63 to the phones speaker on each of thephones.Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone,bu

6、t thoseswabs also picked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently alsohandled the phone.64,DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediatelyafter the phones were scrubbed.That suggests that washing wont remove all tracesof evidence from a criminals device.So cell phones can now

7、be added to the 65 ofclues that can clinch a crime-scene investigation.51 A numbers B music C secrets D films52 A appeals B appoint C appears D applies53 A because B unless C although D still54 A about B in C for D behind55 A criminals B people C men D policemen56 A when B until C before D than57 A

8、device B paper C file D document58 A However B So C But D Nevertheless59 A invisible B non-existent C visible D apparent60 A card B keys C screen D speaker61 A of B up C on D into62 A upon B back C without D with63 A was given B belonged C was owned D became64 A Generally B Surprisingly C Disappoint

9、edly D Shortly65 A explanation B discovery C book D list职称英语考试卫生类A级完形填空练习题8Once-daily pill could simplify HIV treatmentGlaxo Smith Kline reacted 13 the findings by saying that a single studyis of limited value.It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each ofmore than fifty studies.The

10、 price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced.But Gilead andBristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries.They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and DrugAdministrationlO to 14 the new pill.There are limits to who could take i

11、t because of the different drugs it contains.For e x a m p le,15 women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk ofbirth disorders.il Experts say more than forty million people around the world areliving with H.I.V.词汇：malaria n.疟疾tuberculosis n.结核（病）joint adj.联合的，共同的suppress v t.抑制pregnant ad

12、j.妊娠的，有孕的注释：1.HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)：人免疫缺陷病毒2.AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)：获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病4.Sustiva以及后面出现的Emtriva Viread和 Combivir都是治疗艾滋病药物的商品名。5.New England Journal of Medicine：新英格兰医药杂志。New England 是美国东北六州(Maine,Vermont,New Hampshire,Massachusetts,Rhode Island 和Connecticut)的总称

13、。7.AZT(Azidothymidine)：叠氨胸昔(能抑制引起艾滋病的人免疫缺陷病毒)8.3TC：拉夫米定(一种胞喀咤核昔衍生物，能抑制乙肝病毒和人免疫缺陷病毒的逆转录酶的活性，改善肝脏组织的病变)9.side effect：副作用10.United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)：美国食品与药品管理局11.birth disorder：先天性疾病练习：3.A)starting B)stopping C)ending D)discontinuing4.A)analyzed B)examined C)explored D)developed5

14、.A)before B)after C)under D)above6.A)one B)ones C)other D)others7.A)social B)technical C)personal D)historical8.A)if B)as if C)though D)as though9.A)that B)which C)what D)whatever10.A)size B)shape C)appearance D)effectiveness11.A)excludes B)contains C)looks like D)tastes of12.A)few B)fewer C)many D)

15、more13.A)for B)with C)to D)into14.A）prove B）disprove C）improve D）approve15.A）weak B）strong C）elder D）pregnant完型填空答题思路：1.分析文章标题，了解文章主题，确认文章主题词；2.对比被选项，判断可能考点；3.关注空格两端结构，借助空格所在的局部搭配结构及搭配语意判断答案;答案与解析：1.分析文章主题：OnceOaily（每天一次）pill（药丸）could simplify（简单化）HIV（艾滋病病毒）treatment（治疗）文章主题词:pill,simplify,HIV,treat

16、ment2.直接解题：1.A)conservation(保存，保持)B)cooperation(合作)Malaria（疟疾）,tuberculosis（肺结核）and H.I.V./AIDS（艾滋病）,for example（例如）,are all treated（被治疗）with（用，由于，赞成）1 of drugs.考点：上下文意义的衔接（家族词汇的呼应）But that can mean（意味着，想要，吝啬的，平均的）a lot of（许多的）pills totake（服用，拿走，获得，占领）.C）more meaningless（更无意义的）D）more troublesome（更讨厌

17、的，更麻烦的）2.A 被选项A 中的核心词simpler是文章主题词simplify的家族词汇，因此A 成为答案的可能性较大。考点：文章主题。3.A）starting（开始，出发）B）stopping（停止，停下来）C）ending（结束，结尾）D）discontinuing（停止，放弃）3.A 被选项B,C 和 D 在 停止这层词义上互为近义词，因此彼此排除掉，所以答案为A。考点：复合句。4.A）analyzed（分析）B）examined（检查，考试）C）explored（探险，探测，研究）D）developed（发展，生长，研制）4.D空格所在的句子说“他们已经一个药丸，该药丸把现在市场

18、上在出售的三种药合成在一起，上文提到“有两家公司已经在进行把治疗艾滋病的多种药合成一种药的工作，因此空格处出现“开发，研发”（D项）恰当。考点：上下文之间的意义关系。5.A）before（在.之前）B）after（在.之后，以.而命名/name.after./以.的名字而命名）C）under（在之下，在领导下，在 状态中）D）above（在上方，在上面，上面的）Bristol-Myers Squibb sells（出售）one of them 5 the name of Sustiva.45.C这几个介词中，只 有under可以与name组合成短语under the name of（以 名，名

19、为.），其它选项在这里均不合适。考点：固定搭配短语结构（介词短语结构）。6.A）one（一，一个，任何人）B）onesC）other（其他的，其他人）D）others（其 他 人,some.others.白 乌 ）6.D 上面提到两家公司已经开发出将多种药合成为单片的新药，Myers公司已合成了一种，Gilead公司则于2004年将其它两种Emtriva和Viread合成为单片，这里既然列出了这两种药的名称，所以就必须用others”。考点：上下文之间的意义关系，篇章短语结构one the others 一个 其他的7.A）social（社会的,爱社交的）B）technical（技术的）C）p

20、ersonal（个人的，私人的，亲自的）D）historical（历史的，有关历史的）Combining（合成的，化合的）drugs involves（包括，使陷于）morethan7 issues（问题）.7.B 空格所在的句子说 合成药不仅仅涉及到的问题，根据常识判断 合成药首先应该是技术方面的问题，因此B（技术的）是答案。8.A）if（如果，是否）B）as if（好像）C）though（虽然，尽管）D）as though（好像）8.A 被选项B 和 D 互为近义词，因此彼此排除掉。剩下的选项都可引导状语从句，因此关注空格所在的从句与主句之间意义关系。句子主句说 它也涉及到竞争方面的问题，

21、从句说 药品由不同的厂家生产，显然从句与主句之间是，条件，与，结果，之间的关系，因此if（如果）合适。考点：状语从句9.A）that B）whichC）what（什么，的）D）whatever（无论什么，无论哪一种的）The new（新的）once-daily pill（药丸）is the result（结果，造成，起因（于）of9 is described as（被描述为.）the first joint venture（合资）agreement协议,同意）of its kind（种类，仁慈的）in（在的过程中，）the treatment（治疗）of H.I.V.9.Cthe result

22、 of后面出现的应该是一个宾语从句，且空白处的连接词应该充当宾语从句的主语，首先我们可以排除that（that引导名词性从句时，that在从句中不充当任何语法成分，仅仅起一个连接从句的作用）和 which（which引导名词性从句时一，which后常常会带有一个单数的名词），因此答案只能来自C 和 D。这两个选项的差别是what是特指，而 whatever是泛指。空格所在的句子说 这种新的每天服一次的药丸被描述成在治疗HIV病毒的过程中所达成的第一个合资协议的产物，这是特指，不是泛指，因此what是答案。考点：宾语从句（区分what与whatever）In January（一月）the New

23、 England（新英格兰）Journal（杂志）of Medicine（药，医学）published（出版，公布，发表）a study（研究,学习）of the new pill.10.A）size（大小,尺寸）B）shape（形状，使成形）C）appearance（出现，外观）D）effectiveness（效用）职称英语考试卫生类A级完形填空练习题11Up until about 100 years ago,newspapers in the United States appealed only tothe most serious readers.They used _ 1 _ il

24、lustrations and the articles were aboutpolitics or business.Two men changed that-Joseph Pulitzer _2_ the New YorkWorld and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal.Pulitzer bought theNew York World _ 3 _ 1883.He changed it from a traditional newspaper into avery_ 4 _ one overnight.He added _

25、5 _ illustrations and cartoons.And he told hisreporters to write articles on _ 6 _ crime or scandal they could find.And they did.One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she _ 7 _ to a mental hospital.She then wrote a series of articles about the poor treatment of _ 8 _ in thosehospitals.In

26、 1895,Hearst came to New York from _ 9 _ California.He wanted theJournal to be more sensational and more exciting _ 1 0 _ the world.He also wantedit to be _ 1 1 _,so he reduced the price by a penny.Hearst attracted attentionbecause his headlines were bigger than_1 2 _.He often said,Big print makes b

27、ignews.Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they _ 1 3 _ to sell newspapers.For example,Hearst sent Frederic Remington,the famous illustrator,_ 1 4 _ pictures of theSpanish-American War.When he got there,he told Hearst that no fightingwas_1 5 _.Hearst answered,You furnish the pictures.Ill furnish the wa

28、r.EXERCISE:1.A)no B)many C)a lot D)little2.A)on B)for C)in D)of3.A)on B)in C)at D)about4.A)excite B)excitingly C)exciting D)excited5.A)a lot B)few C)a few D)lots of6.A)every B)all C)both D)many7.A)admitted B)was admitted C)could admit D)has admitted8.A)patients B)patience C)patient D)patiences9.A)an

29、 B)the C)a D)/10.A)than B)as C)in D)for11.A)cheap B)cheaper C)cheapest D)the cheapest12.A)anyone B)anyones C)anyone else D)anyone elses13.A)may B)might C)can D)could14.A)draw B)drew C)to dray D)drawn15.A)going B)going out C)going on D)going off参考答案：ADBCD ABADA BDDCC职称英语考试卫生类A级完形填空练习题7The placebo eff

30、ectPlacebo is a Latin word.It means shall please”.And sometimes it just might.When scientists want to test a new drug,they usually divide a large number ofpeople _ 1 _ two groups.One group takes the medicine,the other takes a substance_ 2 _ as a placebo.It may contain nothing more than sugar.The peo

31、ple do not knowwhich pill they are taking,the active one or the inactive one.In this kind ofexperiment,the medicine must perform _ 3 _ than the placebo to prove it iseffective.Yet,people who take a placebo,sometimes experience improvements in theirhealth.This is known as“the placebo effectthe effect

32、 of something _ 4 _ is notsupposed to have any effect.Some doctors even use the placebo effect in their treatments.They might tellpatients that a new drug will stop their pain.The patient does not know that the pillsare _ 5 _.The patient _ 6 _ the pills and later tells the doctor that the pain is go

33、ne.Now research in Sweden suggests that placebo treatments can also _ 7 _ theemotional effects of unpleasant experiences.The effects in the brain were similar tothose seem when placebos have been used to ease pain.The researchers say that inboth cases expectations of improvement are a major _ 8 _ on

34、 the effectiveness ofplacebos.The new study involved a group of people who looked at unpleasantpictures,_ 9 _ images of dead bodies.Predrag Petrovic of the Karolinska Institute inStockholm led the study.The findings appeared in the publication Neuron.An influential study on placebos appeared in 1955

35、.It said treatment with aplacebo _ 1 0 _ patients feel better 35%of the time.But in 2001,Danish researchersreported that they had examined more than 100 studies.They found _ 1 1 _evidence of healing as a result of placebos.Some researchers think a good relationship between a doctor and patients cani

36、ncrease the effectiveness of real medicines.In any case,some medical researchersare against the use of _ 1 2 _.They think it is _ 1 3 _ to give some people inactivesubstances when testing new medicines.They say it would be better to _ 1 4 _ newdrugs with existing drugs.That way,a study would show _

37、1 5 _ the new drug ismore effective.1.A.in B.to C.into D.for2.A.named B.called C.referred D.known3.A.better B.worse C.more weakly D.more slowly4.A.which B.that C.what D.whatever5.A.active B.inactive C.effective D.helpful6.A.gets B.buys C.takes D.brings7.A.reduce B.increase C.raise D.enhance8.A.infor

38、mation B.inspiration C.incident D.Influence9.A.inasmuch as B.such as C.as if D.as for10.A.got B.made C.caused D.rendered11.A.few B.much C.many D.little12.A.drugs B.cures C.placebos D.medicines13.A.wrong B.right C.sensible D.reasonable15.A.if B.how C.when D.where答案与解析：1.分析文章主题：the placebo（安慰剂）effect（

39、影 响,作 用，结果，实现）文章主题词：placebo,effect2.直接解题:Placebo（安慰剂）is a Latin（拉丁文的，拉丁文）word（单词，话语，消息）.Itmeans（意味着）I shall please（喜欢，愿意，使高兴）And sometimes（有时候）itjust（仅仅，公正的，正确的）might（可能）（mean I shall please）.1.A.in B.to C.into D.forWhen scientists（科学家）want to test（测试）a new drug,they usually（通常）divide（分，戈U分）a large

40、number of（许多）people _ 1 _ twogroups（组，群）.1.C.divideinto./把.分成.2.A.named（命名，指定，名字）B.called（呼叫，命名，打电话，喊声，打电话）C.referred（谈及，查阅）D.known（知道，知名的）One group takes the medicine（吃药）,the other（另一组）takes a substance（物质）_ 2 _ as a placebo（安慰剂）.2.D.known as./被称为.name/call AB/称 A 为 Be.g.We call/name him Tom.我们叫他 T

41、om.refer to A as B 把 A 称为 Be.g.He referred to his sister（姐，妹）as a stupid（愚蠢的）girl（女孩）.补充：take/use drugs/吸毒It may contain（包含）nothing more than（仅仅）sugar（糖）.The people do notknow（知道）which（哪个/哪种）pill（药丸）they are taking（服用）,the active（起作用的,积极的）one（pill）or the inactive（不起作用的，不活跃的）one.3.A.better（更好地）B.wors

42、e（更糟糕地）C.more weakly（虚弱地，软弱地）D.more slowly（缓慢地）In this kind of（这种）experiment（试验）,the medicine must perform（表现，表演，执行）_3 _ than the placebo（安慰剂）to prove（证明）it is effective（有效的,给人留下深刻印象的）.3.A.该句说“在这种试验中，药物应该比安慰剂表现得更，以证明自己是有效的，因此判断A（更好地）是答案。Yet（然而，更），people who take a placebo,sometimes（有时）experience（经历，

43、体验到）improvements（改进，进步）in their health（健康）.4.A.which B.that C.what D.whateverThis is known as（被称为）“the placebo effect77the effect（效果，作用）ofsomething _ 4 _ is not supposed to（应该）have any effect.4.B.空格所在的从句为定语从句。现行词为不定代词（something,some,any,anything,all,little,etc）时引导定语从句的连接词只能为that.Some doctors even（甚至

44、）use（使用）the placebo effect（安慰剂效应）in（在.的过程中）their treatments（治疗）.They might tell（告诉）patients（病人）that a newdrug will stop their pain（上痛）.职称英语考试卫生类A级完形填空练习题5When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$3 million for Ronaldinho lastsummer,they werent buying a pretty face.I am(1),admits the Brazilian sup

45、erstar(超级明星).But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I(2)have is charm.Indeed he has.His buck teeth(鲍牙),flowing hair,big smile,and of course his(3)skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year-old striker(中锋)scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It

46、wasBarcelonas sixth win in a row and,thanks to their Brazilians 10-goal contribution,(4)looked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many SouthAmericans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets bef or e(5)them off on the world s

47、tage.Great things were(6)when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old,and he soon became friends with Ronaldo,who was then the other young star ofBrazilian football.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho,which(7)Little Ronaldo.He fi rst(8)for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cu

48、pwhere he showed his real worth,scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazilsquarter-final vi ct or y(9)England.1 have never failed to deliver in big matches,Ronaldinho says,My game isbased on improvisation(即兴表演).Often a forward does not have the time todecide whether to shoot or(10).It is instinct t

49、hat gives out the orders.While he may not have David Beckhams good looks,Ronaldinho has a(11)reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain,whichsold him to Barcelona,he br oke(12)rules by going out and enjoying thecitys nightlife.But Ronaldinho doesnt think he has done anything wrong.1

50、 am just a youngperson who enj oys(15)/he says.1 A handsome B good-looking C attractive D ugly2 A do B must C will D could3 A dangerous B frightening C brilliant D awful4 A that B which C what D who5 A demonstrating B showing C illustrating D displaying6 A worked B hoped C expected D thought7 A mean