英语命题预测(2022年新高考）.pdf

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1、高考命题预测新高考版2 0 2 2年高考英语全国卷高考命题预测一、高考信息归集1、试卷结构2 0 2 2年新高考英语科试卷结构与2 0 2 1年全国新高考卷型相同。2 0 2 1年英语科新高考命题将体现我国高考评价体系中“一体四层四翼”的高考评价基本原则。基于高考真题研究和评价并综合我处和其他高考研究专家对2 0 2 2年新高考英语命题趋势做出提示，信息仅供参考。（1）题型重大改革：写作第二节一般仍是读后续写题型，写作第一节系改良原书面表达题型改良版；（2）考查方式：阅读理解推断题不限于简单推断，而强化较高思维层次的推断题，以深化英语学科核心素养中思维品质的考查深度。2.高效备考策略（1）英语

2、知识网络化：高三英语复习后期以回归基础为主，应该对词汇与语法的学习有完整的梳理并网络化、系统化。三大 从 句（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句等），非谓语动词等，考生们要能够辨析与运用，对其结构和功能系统认识并运用。（2）题型题组训练：在高三后期复习中，限时训练是专题突破的重要形式,要重点限时限量突破，并关注试题的质量。力求做到重点突出，难点突破，针对性强。注意试题的难度适中、符合高考命题总体方向。题型限时训练也是保持“最佳状态”的途径，如每天做点听力练习，每周进行听力、阅读理解、书面表达等题型的限时训练。二、高考命题预测1、命题新情境体现传统与现代文化，在语境中考查语言知识命题规划重视语境设置

3、，突出考查考生在不同语境下对词汇、句法和语篇的理解和运用能力。试题的语境化设计可体现在各种题型的设计中，特别是从2014年开始引入的新题型一语法填空，更加明显地体现了在语境中考查语法基础知识的特点。2、保持素材语言的真实性学习语言和进行语言测试时，命题者选取一些情景真实、语言地道的语言材料，这样才能够真正体会到该语言承载的文化。本着这一原则，命题者会尽力保持所选材料的“原汁原味”，同时结合考生群体的实际水平，按照考生水平进行合理的简化或改写。3、试卷内容贴近时代，贴近生活，命题情境符合考生认知水平从试卷中的听力、完形填空、阅读和书面表达等，各部分的选材尽量体现以上原则。如果考生知识面较广，对这

4、些内容的背景知识有一定程度的了解，会在阅读中占领先机。4、素材体现对核心素养的蕴涵式考查和引导，传递新课程改革的理念部分素材的选取特别注重对目的语国家社会生活和文化知识的介绍和传递，体现文化内涵，同时兼顾中国文化要素。部分素材可能体现情感和正面价值观等思想，体现英语教学的教育性。三、部分重点题型预测1.阅读理解AIts impossible fbr me to imagine my career today without my time in fashionphotography.In fashion photography,youre always trying to highlight

5、something or someonethrough idealized scenes relayed with a storytelling component;the subject is typically beauty,andwhatever 9s in the frame is the representation of beauty.In my work today,Im also celebrating beauty through a certain aspect of my subject,such asthe elegant jewelry worn by the Ren

6、dille people in Northern Kenya or the pride,grace,and powerin the pose of a lioness as she accounts for all her nearby babies.So,its easy to see why the tw。gohand in hand for me.I consider my time in fashion an education that Id be lost without!But I always knew Id leave the fashion world,and the mo

7、ment came at a very precise time.Itwas high in the Himalayas that I knew Id found my calling.Between the tough journey and thewarmth of the people that welcomed me into their homes,I knew I wanted to spend my life tellingthe stories of cultures,people,places,and animals that show the worlds beauty.r

8、d grown up curious about the world,but it wasnt until this trip that I decided to commit toexploring this and making it my liffes work.The stories of the Humla people I met on this very firstexpedition were enriching on a spiritual scale,and I wanted to share such stories with the world.When Im out

9、in the field,Im totally absorbed in the energy and excitement of mysurroundings.I feel attracted by something magnificent and it feels as if mother nature thanks youfor stopping to listen,watch and engage.I specifically think of photographing Craig and Tim,thelargest tusked elephants on Earth,togeth

10、er in perfect,harmonious pace.I hope my photos can connect us all or act as a window into a faraway world,as there9s somuch beauty out there I look forward to sharing.1.What does the underlined part“the two”refer to in Paragraph 2?A.The jewelry and the pose.B.The Rendille people and a lion.C.Fashion

11、 photography and its impact.D.The authors previous and present jobs.2.What is most probably the focus of the authors present works?A.Natural beauty.B.Fashionable beauty.C.Animals and cultures.D.Mountains and plants.3.What impressed the author best when he was in the Himalayas?A.The extremely beautif

12、ul nature.B.The local peoples friendliness.C.The stories he heard on the way.D.His feelings on the mountain top.4.What is the author trying to talk about in Paragraph 5?A.His expectations of his works.B.His experiences on adventures.C.His feelings about photographing.D.His encounter with two elephan

13、ts.BSince being introduced to chess at the tender age of six,Tanitoluwa Tani Adewumi has hadone goal.He wants to become the world9s youngest-ever Grandmaster the highest title a chessplayer can achieve.The record is currently held by Russian chess player Sergey AlexandrovichKarjakin,who qualified fo

14、r the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years and seven months.On May 1,2021,the 10-year-old Tani came one step closer to achieving his dream bybecoming the United States newest national chess master.The title,awarded by the United StatesChess Federation(USCF),requires players to obtain a rating of bet

15、ween 2200 to 2400.Taniachieved a rating of 2223 by defeating two chess experts,a master,and an international master,atthe Fairfield County Chess Club Championship tournament held in Connecticut.The boy,whopractices for up to 11 hours every day after school,says the secret to his success is thinking

16、of hisplays ahead of time.Tani told NPR,“On a normal position,I can do up to 20 moves in advance/9The now fifth-grader fell in love with chess in 2017 after being exposed to the basics by apart-time teacher at his elementary school in Manhattan,New York.However,his mother,Oluwatoyin,was unwilling to

17、 allow him to join the schooFs chess club due to the travel and chesscompetition costs.The family of four were living in a homeless shelter and did not have extra fundsto spare.When Oluwatoyin explained the family situation to the chess clubs instructor,RussellMakofsky,he instantly waived(免除)all cos

18、ts for the young boy.Tani did not disappoint.Less thana year after joining the club,he had gained seven awards.In 2019,the then eight-year-old,who wasstill living in a homeless shelter,made national headlines when he defeated 73 competitors to winthe New York State Scholastic Chess K-3 Championship.

19、His incredible story went viral and aGoFundMe campaign,set up by Makofsky,helped raise enough funds fbr Tani and his family tomove into a permanent home.5.What is Tanis trick to defeat his opponents?A.Joining chess clubs.B.Anticipating dozens of moves.C.Practicing with his part-time teacher.D.Learni

20、ng from national chess masters.6.What made Tanis mom hesitate to let him join the chess club?A.His young age.B.His teacher9s restriction.C.Their family9 economic situation.D.Its negative effect on his school performance.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Chess has changed Tanis family a l

21、ot.B.Clubs have special attraction to young kids.C.Tani helped set up the GoFundMe campaign.D.Makofsky taught Tani in unconventional ways.8.Which of the following can best describe Tani?A.Responsible.B.Gifted.C.Considerate.D.Cooperative.2.阅读七选五题型A crash helmet is a protective helmet which is designe

22、d to prevent head injuries in a crash.Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that wearing a crash helmet in a crash greatlyreduces the risk of injuries.9 In areas where such helmets are not required,they areoften in common use among cyclists,motorcyclists,and other individuals who are vulnera

23、ble toinjuries in crashes.Helmets have not always looked like the modem,encased units we are used to in today9sworld.They were actually fairly simple.10 Today,nearly every professional sportrequires players to wear helmets,with the express purpose of making concussions and brain injuriesless serious

24、.Typically,a crash helmet has a hard outer shell which is designed to resist penetration,and athick foam inner lining.As a general rule,once a crash helmet has been involved in an accident,even if it appears to be in good shape,the integrity of the helmet may have been damaged.11A crash helmet can h

25、ave a number of different styles.12 It is important to fit a crashhelmet properly,so that it does not wiggle or move on the head,as an ill-fitting helmet will notprovide adequate protection in a collision.13 In addition to bicyclists and motorcyclists,test pilots,stunt drivers,horsebackriders,race c

26、ar drivers,and people who engage in various motocross sports should all wear crashhelmets for protection.The use of helmets is also strongly recommended for many sports such asAmerican football and hockey.A.Therefore,it must be thrown away.B.Many people can benefit from wearing a crash helmet.C.The

27、most common motorcycle helmet is the full face helmet.D.So crash helmets are required by law in many regions of the world.E.All of them are designed to cover the head and at least part of the face.F.Football helmets are some of the most recognizable pieces of sports equipment.G.However,the reason th

28、ey were worn has remained the same throughout history.3.语法填空题型第 二 节(共 10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Ping Yao County,Shanxi Province,the Ancient City of Ping Yao well 61(preserve)the historic form of the county-level cities of the Han people in China from the 14th to20t

29、h century.62(cover)an area of 225 hectares,the Ancient City of Ping Yao is 63complete building complex including ancient walls,streets and lanes,shops,dwellings and temples.Its layout reflects 64(perfect)the developments in architectural style and urban planningof the Han cities over more than five

30、centuries.Particularly,from the 19th century to the early 20thcentury,the Ancient City of Ping Yao was a 65(finance)center for the whole of China.The nearly 4,000 existing shops and traditional dwellings in the town 66 are grand in formbear witness to Ping Yaos prosperity over a century.Wanfb Shrine

31、,the main shrine of ZhenguoTemple,dating back to the Five Dynasties,is one of Chinas 67(early)and most precioustimber structure buildings in 68(exist).69(found)in the 14th century,the Ancient City of Ping Yao is an outstandingexample of Han cities from the 14th to 20th century.It preserves all the H

32、an city features,providesa complete picture of the cultural,social,economic and religious development in Chinese history,70 it is of great value for studying the social form,economic structure,military defense,religious belief,traditional thinking,traditional ethics and dwelling form.4.写作第二节写作第一节（满分

33、15分）假定你是学校学生会主席，需在学校英文报刊登一份关于我国义务教育“双减”政策的征文通知，通知内容包括：1.“双减”政策的定义；2.征文作者对双减政策的看法与心愿；3.截稿时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.通知标题与结尾已为你写好。Call for compositions on ndouble reduction,policyDear students,Dont forget to submit your compositions before next Friday.参考答案：【阅读理解A】语篇导读：本文为记叙文。作者是一位摄影师，他在介绍自己的职业生涯。I.D.词义猜测题。第一段第一

34、句作者提到：如果没有时尚摄影的经历就无法想象今天的职业生涯，再结合第二段第一句提到的“在我今天的作品中”，所以在第二段最后两句说：所以，很容易看出为什么这两者对我来说是齐头并进的。我认为我在时装业的经历是一种教育，没有它，我就迷失了方向！由此可判断划线部分应指作者之前的时尚摄影和现在的以动物和文化为主题的摄影。2.C.细节理解题。根据第三段 I knew I wanted to spend my life telling the stories of cultures,people,places,and animals that show the worlds beauty.可知作者现在的摄影

35、作品以动物和文化为主题。3.B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Between the tough journey and the warmth of the people thatwelcomed me into their homes可知当地人的友好给作者印象最为深刻。4.C.推理判断题。第五段中作者说到：当我在野外的时候，我完全被周围环境的能量和兴奋所吸引，我觉得被一些宏伟的东西所吸引，感觉好像大自然母亲感谢你停下来倾听、观看和参与。我特别想到了克雷格和蒂姆，地球上最大的长牙大象，在一起和谐地迈着大步。由此可推断作者是谈论在摄影时的感受。【阅读理解B】本文主要讲述Tani成为象棋大师的成才之路。

36、Tani六岁开始下象棋，十岁就成了美国的象棋大师。5.B细节题。根 据第2段最后一句可知，Tani说他成功的秘诀是提前考虑他下棋的步骤。在一个通常的位置上，他可以预判多达20步。6.C细节题。根据第3段 第2、3句可知，Tani的家庭经济困难是其母亲不想让他参加象棋俱乐部的原因。7.A推断题。根据最后一段可知，Tani的故事在网上流传开来，由Russell Makofsky发起的GoFundMe活动为Tani和他的家人筹集了足够的资金，让他们搬进一个永久的家。8.B推断题。通读全文可知，Tani很有下象棋的天赋。从六岁开始下象棋到十岁，他就获得了全美象棋大师称号，离世界最年轻的最高段棋手更近一

37、步了。【阅读七选五题型】9-13 DGAEB语篇类型是说明文。文章介绍的是防撞头盔的特点。9.D 空格前指出，许多科学研究表明，带上防撞头盔能大大减少受伤的风险，D项（世界上许多地区法律要求带头盔）与上文存在因果关系。10.Go G项内容与本段前一句内容存在转折关系，说明不过戴头盔的原因在历史上始终没有变过。11.Ao A项内容与本段前一句内容存在指代和因果关系，说明所以，这个头盔必须扔掉，it说明前一句 的the helmeto12.Eo E项内容与本段前一句内容存在指代关系，Them说明前一句的a number of differentstyleso13.B o本段主要讲很多人受益于戴防撞

38、头盔，B项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。【语法填空答案】61.preserves 62.Covering 63.a66.which 67.earliest 68.existence64.perfectly 65.financial69.Founded 70.and【写作第一节参考范文】One possible version:Call for compositions on double reductionH policyDear students,The School Council is holding a school-wide English composition competition

39、 whose topic isthe double reduction1 policy.All competition participants will cover the following points in yourcompositions.In the first place,you will offer a comprehensive definition of the double reduction policypublished by our country in July 2021.If you are not clear about its definition,feel

40、 free to searchfor related information from reports from Xinhua News Agency or China Daily.Afterwards,youare required to share your viewpoints on this important educational policy.In addition,pleaseexpress your hope fbr positive educational changes in future.Dont forget to submit your compositions before next Friday.