职称英语（综合类）模拟试题之阅读理解.pdf

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1、职称英语（综合类）精选模拟试题之阅读理解Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,manymedical journals now have Web sites on the Inte

2、rnet,and some journals publish only online.A few medicaljournals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals becausethey cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area ofmedicine.Medical jour

3、nals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on arange of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of differenttreatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific

4、 topic based on acareful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results fromdifferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence forpreventing,diagnosing or trea

5、ting a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published inmedical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them.Editorials in medicaljournals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review articlep

6、ublished in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Lettersto the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms aboutarticles published in that journal.1.The main read

7、ers of medical journals areA)the general public.B)health professionals.C)medical critics.D)news reporters.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A)Many medical journals also publish online.B)A few medical journals are general medical journals.C)Most medical journals publish only online.D)Mo

8、st medical journals are specialty journals.3.How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?A)Five.B)Seven.C)Four.AD)Six.4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is calledA)a research article.B)a review article.C)a case report.D)an editorial.5.Letters

9、 to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments onA)any medical event.B)articles published in the same issue.C)articles published in that journal.D)medical development.第 2 篇Fo r d Ab a n d o n s El e c t r i c Ve h i c l e sTh e Fo r d m o t o r c o m p a n y，s a b a n d o n m

10、 e n t o f e l e c t r i c c a r s e f f e c t i v e l y s i g n a l s t h e e n do f t h e r o a d f o r t h e t e c h n o l o g y,a n a l y s t s s a y.Ge n e r a l Mo t o r s a n d Ho n d a c e a s e d p r o d u c t i o n o f b a t t e r y-p o w e r e d c a r s i n 1999,t o f oc u s o n f u e l c

11、 e l l a n d h y b r i d e l e c t r i c g a s o l i n e e n g i n e s,w h i c h a r e m o r e a t t r a c t i v e t o th e c o n s u m e r.Fo r d h a s n o w a n n o u n c e d i t w i l l d o t h e s a m e.Th r e e y e a r s a g o,t h e c o m p a n y i n t r o d u c e d t h e Th i n k Ci t y t w o-

12、s e a t e r c a r a n d a g o l fc a r t c a l l e d t h e THINK,o r Th i n k Ne i g h b o r.It h o p e d t o s e l l 5,000 c a r s e a c h y e a r a n d 10,000 c a r t s.Bu t a l a c k o f d e m a n d m e a n s o n l y a b o u t 1,000 o f t h e c a r s h a v e b e e n p r o d u ce d,a n d l e s s t

13、 h a n 1,700 c a r t s h a v e b e e n s o l d s o f a r i n 2002.“Th e b o t t o m l i n e i s w e d o n，t b e l i e v e t h a t t h i s i s t h e f u t u r e o f e n v i r o n m e n t t r a n sp o r t f o r t h e m a s s m a r k e t.Ti m Ho l m e s o f Fo r d Eu r o p e s a i d o n Fr i d a y,“W e

14、 f e e l w e h a v eg i v e n e l e c t r i c o u r b e s t s h o t.”Th e Th i n k Ci t y h a s a r a n g e o f o n l y a b o u t 53 m i l e s a n d u p t o a s i x-h o u r b a t t e r y r ec h a r g e t i m e.Ge n e r a l Mo t o r s,EVI e l e c t r i c v e h i c l e a l s o h a d a 1i m i t e d r a

15、 n g e o f a b o u t 100 m i l e s.Th e v e r y e x p e n s i v e b a t t e r i e s a l s o m e a n e l e c t r i e c a r s c o s t m u c h m o r e t h a n p e t r o l-po w e r e d a l t e r n a t i v e s.An e l e c t r i c To y o t a RAV4 EV v e h i c l e c o s t s o v e r$42,000 i n t h e US,Acomp

16、ared with just$17,000 for the petrol version.Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.aThere is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance.Ford now hasto move on with its hybrid program,and that is what we will be judging them on,“Roger

17、Higman,a senior transport campaigner at U K Friends of the Earth,told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well.Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol-only engines,and the batteries recharge themselves.Ford says it thinks s

18、uch vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissionsv in the U S.However,it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit.In June,General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction,delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer

19、100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003.Car manufacturers hope the legislation willbe rewritten to al low for more low-emission,rather than zero-emission,vehicles.1.What have the Ford motor company General Motor*s and Honda done concerning electric cars?A)They have

20、 started to produce electric cars.B)They have done extensive research on electric cars.C)They have given up producing electric cars.D)They have produced thousands of electric cars.2.According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe,battery-powered cars .A)will be the main transportation vehicles in the futureB

21、)will not be the main transportation vehicles in the futureC)will be good to the environment in the futureD)will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the futureA3.W h i c h a u t o m a n u f a c t u r e r s a r e s t i l l p r o d u c i n g e l e c t r i c v e h i c l e s?A)To y o t a a n d Ni s s a n

22、B)Ge n e r a l Mo t o r,s a n d Ho n d aC)Fo r d a n d To y o t aD)Ho n d a a n d To y o t a4.Ac c o r d i n g t o t h e e i g h t h p a r a g r a p h,h y b r i d c a r sA)o f f e r f e w e r m i l e a g e t h a n p e t r o l d r i v e n c a r s.B)r u n f a s t e r t h a n p e t r o l d r i v e n c

23、a r s.C)r u n m o r e m i l e s t h a n p e t r o l d r i v e n c a r s.D)o f f e r m o r e b a t t e r i e s t h a n p e t r o l d r i v e n c a r s.5.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t r u e a b o u t t h e h o p e o f c a r m a n u f a c t u r e r s a c c o r d i n g to t h e l a s t p a

24、 r a g r a p h?A)Lo w-e m i s s i o n c a r s s h o u l d b e b a n n e d.B)On l y z e r o-e m i s s i o n c a r s a r e a l l o w e d t o r u n o n m o t o r w a y s.C)Th e l e g i s l a t i o n w i l l e n c o u r a g e c a r m a k e r s t o p r o d u c e m o r e e l e c t r i c c a r s.D)Th e l e

25、 g i s l a t i o n w i 11 a l l o w m o r e l o w-e m i s s i o n t o b e p r o d u c e d.第 3 篇Ne w U.S.Pl a n f o r Di s e a s e Pr e v e n t i o nUr g i n g Am e r i c a n s t o t a k e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r t h e i r h e a l t h,He a l t h a n d Hu m a n Se r v i ce s Se c r e t a r y

26、 To m m y Th o m p s o n o n Tu e s d a y l a u n c h e d a$15 m i l l i o n p r o g r a m t o t r y t o e n c o ur a g e c o m m u n i t i e s t o d o m o r e t o p r e v e n t c h r o n i c d i s e a s e s l i k e h e a r t d i s e a s e,c a n c e r a nd d i a b e t e s.ATh e i n i t i a t i v e h

27、 i g h l i g h t s t h e c o s t o f c h r o n i c d i s e a s e s 一 t h e l e a d i n g c a u s e s o f de a t h i n t h e Un i t e d St a t e s a n d o u t l i n e s w a y s t h a t p e o p l e c a n p r e v e n t t h e m,i n c l u d i ng b e t t e r d i e t a n d i n c r e a s e d e x e r c i s e

28、.“In t h e Un i t e d St a t e s t o d a y,7 o f 10 d e a t h s a n d t h e v a s t m a j o r i t y o f s e r i o u s i l l ne s s,d i s a b i l i t y a n d h e a l t h c a r e c o s t s a r e c a u s e d b y c h r o n i c d i s e a s e s,“t h e He a l t h a n dHu m a n Se r v i c e s De p a r t m e

29、 n t s a i d i n a s t a t e m e n t.Th e c a u s e s a r e o f t e n b e h a v i o r a 一 s m o k i n g,p o o r e a t i n g h a b i t s a n d a l a c k o f e x e r ci s e.“I a m c o n v i n c e d t h a t p r e v e n t i n g d i s e a s e b y p r o m o t i n g b e t t e r h e a l t h i s a s m a r t

30、p o li c y c h o i c e f o r o u r f u t u r e,“Th o m p s o n t o l d a c o n f e r e n c e h e l d t o l a u n c h t h e i n i t i a t i a t i ve.“Ou r c u r r e n t h e a l t h c a r e s y s t e m i s n o t s t r u c t u r e d t o d e a l w i t h t h e e s c a l a t i n g c o st s o f t r e a t i

31、 n g d i s e a s e s t h a t a r e l a r g e l y p r e v e n t a b l e t h r o u g h c h a n g e s i n o u r l i f e s t y l ec h o i c e s.”Th o m p s o n s a i d h e a r t d i s e a s e a n d s t r o k e s w i l l c o s t t h e c o u n t r y m o r e t h a n$351 b i l li o n i n 2003.“Th e s e l e

32、a d i n g c a u s e s o f d e a t h f o r m e n a n d w o m e n a r e l a r g e l y p r e v e n t a b l e,y e t w ea s a n a t i o n a r e n o t t a k i n g t h e s t e p s n e c e s s a r y f o r US t o l e a d h e a l t h i e r,l o n g e r l i v es,“h e s a i d.Th e$15 m i l l i o n i s s l a t e

33、d t o g o t o c o m m u n i t i e s t o p r o m o t e p r e v e n t i o n,p u s h i n g f o rc h a n g e s a s s i m p l e a s b u i l d i n g s i d e w a l k s t o e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o w a l k m o r e.Da i l y e x e r c i s e s u c h a s w a l k i n g c a n p r e v e n t a n d e v e n

34、r e v e r s e h e a r t d i s e a s e a n d d i ab e t e s,a n d p r e v e n t c a n c e r a n d s t r o k e s.Th e m o n e y w i l l a l s o g o t o c o m m u n i t y o r g a n i z a t i o n s,c l i n i c s a n d n u t r i t i o n i s t s w h oa r e b e i n g e n c o u r a g e d t o w o r k t o g e

35、 t h e r t o e d u c a t e p e o p l e a t r i s k o f d i a b e t e s a b o u t w h at t h e y c a n d o t o p r e v e n t i t a n d e n c o u r a g e m o r e c a n c e r s c r e e n i n g.Th e Am e r i c a n Ca n c e r So c i e t y e s t i m a t e s t h a t h a l f o f a l l c a n c e r s c a n b

36、e c a u g h t b y sc r e e n i n g,i n c l u d i n g Pa p t e s t s f o r c e r v i c a l c a n c e r,m a m m o g r a m s f o r b r e a s t c a n c e r,c o l on o s c o p i e s,a n d p r o s t a t e c h e c k s.AIf such cancers were all caught by early screening,the group estimates that thesurvival

37、rate for cancer would rise to 9 5 percent.词汇：diabetes糖尿病behavioral adj.行为方面的slate v t.预定，规划cervical adj.子宫颈的colonoscopy n.结肠镜检查initiative n.主动的行动，倡议escalate v i.逐步上升；逐步增强nutritionist n.营养学家mammogram n.乳房x 线照片prostate adj.前列腺的1.Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A)They a

38、ccount for 70%of all deaths.B)They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C)They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D)They are largely preventable.2.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPTA)better diet.B)increased exercise.C)reduction on smoking.AD)h i

39、 g h e r s u r v i v a l r a t e f o r c a n c e r.3.Th e a r t i c l e i n d i c a t e s t h a t m o r e m o n e y s p e n t o n d i s e a s e p r e v e n t i o n w i l l m e a n A)g r e a t e r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f t h e g o v e r n m e n tB)m u c h l e s s m o n e y n e e d e d f o r d

40、 i s e a s e t r e a t m e n tC)h i g h e r c o s t s o f h e a l t h c a r eD)m o r e l i f e s t y l e c h o i c e s f o r p e o p l e4.Th e$15 m i l l i o n p r o g r a m i s a i m e d a t .A)p r o m o t i n g d i s e a s e p r e v e n t i o nB)b u i l d i n g m o r e s i d e w a l k sC)h e l p i

41、 n g n e e d y c o m m u n i t i e sD)w i p i n g o u t c h r o n i c d i s e a s e s5.Ea r l y c a n c e r s c r e e n i n g c a n h e l p r e d u c e s i g n i f i c a n t l y _ _ _ _ _.A)t h e d e a t h r a t e s f o r a l l c h r o n i c d i s e a s e sB)t h e k i n d s o f c a n c e r a t t a c

42、 k i n g p e o p l eC)t h e c a n c e r i n c i d e n c e r a t eD)c a n c e r d e a t h r a t e答案部分弟扁：正确答案 1一5 BCABC 答案解析 L B.分析：细节题。问题问及“医疗杂志的主要读者”，借助题干中的m a i nr e a d e r s 作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：Me d i c a l j o u r n a l s a r e p u b l i c a t i o n s t h a t r e p o rAt medical information to phys

43、icians and other health professionals.（该句间接回答了问题向内科医生和其他健康专家提供医疗信息，所以答案是B.）2.C.分析：细节题。发现被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”，所以借助publish作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet（该句与 A 内容一致）,and some journals publish only online.（该句直接与 C 矛盾）A few medical journals,like the Journal of

44、the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.（该句与 B内容一致）Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular areaof medicine.（该句与D 内容一致）3.A.分析：细节题。该题涉及到文章类型。注意文章中提及文章类型的句子。这样发现答案相关句：Medical journals publish man

45、y types of articles.Research articles report theresults of.Review articles summarize and analyze.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals.Editorials provide perspective on.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of.4.B.分析：细节题。利用题干中的核心结构different studies on the s

46、ame topic作为答案线索，这样找至U答案相关句：Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.（该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询后找出的有关某一具体主题的信息进行汇总和分析”）Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combin

47、ing results from different studies on the same topic（对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上句“综述文章”的目的一致，因此判断B 是答案。）can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.5.C.分析：借助题干中的核心结构Letters to the editor和 express comments on作为答案线索，这样在文章最

48、后部分找到答案相关句：Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（该句内容直接回答了问题：对杂志上发表的文章进行评论，提出问题或提出批评意见。）第二篇：正确答案1-5 CBACD 答案解析1.C第一段第一个句子告诉我们福特汽车公司放弃了电动汽车，第二段说通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司停止生产电动汽车。A2.B 第四段第一个句子是Km

49、 Holmes对电动汽车未来的评价，他认为未来的交通运输的大众市场不可能是电动汽车。3.A 答案的依据是第六段最后一句。4.C 答案的依据是倒数第二段第二句。5.D 答案的依据是文章的最后-一句：the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission,rather thanzero-emission,vehicles.第三篇：正确答案1-5 CDBAD 答案解析 1.C 从文章的第三、六段分别可以看出，在美国，7 0%的死亡是由慢性病造成的，绝大多数医疗费用也花在慢性病的治疗上，而不健康的生活方式会引发慢性病，而不是慢性病引发不健康的

50、生活方式。慢性病很大程度上是可以预防的。2.D 从文章的第二、四段可以排除A、B 和 C 三个选项。3.B 从文章的第三、六、七段可以看出，慢性病的治疗花费极高。适当投资于疾病的预防可以大大减少这种花费。4.A 从文章第一段可以看出，该项目的主要目的是促进疾病的预防。5.D 从文章的最后一段可以看出，早期癌症检查有助于大大提高癌症存活率，即大大降低癌症死亡率。职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之阅读理解(2)3.阅 读 理 解 第 1 篇G oal of American EducationEducation is all enormous and expensive part of Americ