2021-2022学年北京市海淀区七年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年北京市海淀区七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共6 小题，共 6.0分)1.Miss Smith is very kind.We all li ke.()A.heB.himC.sheD.her2.We cant go out_ school nights.(A.at B.in3.一Can you swim or dance?-1 dance.()C.onD.byA.need B.have to C.must4.does it take vou to set there bv bus?D.can 一About five minutes.()A.How long B.

2、How far5.Listen!Someone_ an English songA.sang B.are singing6.-How*s it going?一-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.()A.Long time no seeC.Its going to rainC.How much D.How manynow.()C.is singing D.singsB.Pretty goodD.Im drawing a picture二、完形填空(本大题共8 小题，共 8.0分)I still remember my kinder-garden(幼儿园)teacher Mrs.White.

3、She looked just like SnowWhite,because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to(7)a lot.And I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White for correction(修 改).Shewould look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.But she never made any red correctionand she always gave a star.I was feel

4、ing of my writing each time I got a star.But it(9)mymother.So one day when she met Mrs.White at a parent-teacher meeting.Mum asked her whyshe never corrected my(10)and why she never said no to her child.Mrs.White said,nThe children are just beginning to get(11)about using words.Spelling andgrammar c

5、an wait.We cant stop that interest with a red pen.As it was a long time ago,mymother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs.White said about mywriting.However,!grew up learning to use words with loving care and(12)like that.If Mrs.White had used her red pen more often,!probably wouldnt be tel

6、ling you about thisnow.Whenever 1(13)on those encouraging stars from Mrs.White,I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky,bright,shiny,and guiding me on my waysomewhere.I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher,who tried to(14)a red pen less tokeep the joy,wonder and excitement in a c

7、hilds mind.Thanks to Mrs.White,!have no fear about writing.Also,Fm not afraid of any mistake in my life!7.A.runB.speakC.cryD.write8.A.lonelyB.tiredC.proudD.helpless9.A.changedB.worriedC.pleasedD.moved10.A.speechB.lettersC.messagesD.mistakes11.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored12.A.sadnessB.fearC.conf

8、idenceD.pain13.A.look backB.put upC.hear fromD.come over14.A.useB.showC.buyD.make三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AWildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our schoollibrary.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours：3：00 p.m.一5：30 p.m.on school days；

9、8：30 a.m.一11：00 a.m.on weekends.On school days,your kids may borrow or retum books during opening hours only when hisclassroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing：Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be borrowed on

10、ly forclass reading activities and school research.Returning：Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned ontime,or the kid can*t borrow other books.第2页，共17页Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books：When a book is returned in a damaged conditionjhe kid will have to pay t

11、hree dollars for thedamage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their librarybooks in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.15.On weekends,the library opens f r om.A.8：30 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.B.3：30 a.m.to 5：0

12、0 a.m.C.8：00 p.m.to 11：30 p.m.D.3：30 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.16.You can keep the library books for.A.a week B.two weeksC.10 school days D.15 school days17.The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in weather.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudyBGood preparation means that you will le

13、arn more and do better in the test.Think about what you need to knowWhat will be in the test?Make a list.How well do you know each subject?Which subject doyou need to review most?Choose the right placeMake yourself comfortable!Some people work best alone,some people work best with otherpeople.Some p

14、eople love silence,other people like music playing.Review（复习）in different waysYou can prepare yourself in different ways and you can help yourself to remember in differentways.Here are some ideas.Learn things n by heart”.Read it aloud.Read and then write it in your own words.Tell someone else about

15、what you have to read.Test yourself.（See ）.Read it aloud on to a cassette（录音带）and then listen to it.Test yourselfDont be surprised in the examination test yourself first.Use the Help-Yourself-List to makesome exercises for yourself.You can also ask someone else to test you.18.Good preparation means

16、that you will in the test.A.learn things by heart B.know each subject wellC.make some exercises D.learn more and do better19.There are different ways for you to review.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.720.You won*t feel surprised in the exam if you.A.choose the right place B.read it aloudC.test yourself first D.make a

17、 list.cIt was a sunny winter day.I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me.Hekept close to the wall,touching it lightly with his arm.I stood still and looked at him walkingtoward the tower.What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?I wondered.n Not the view（景色）certainly,per

18、haps he wants to jump,Thinking of this terrible reason,!thought I should followhim.He went up slowly and stopped from time to timed followed him a few steps behind.When hegot to the first corner of the bell tower,!came close to him.Excuse me,*I said as politely as Icould,but I wonder why you came up

19、.Youd never guess,*he said.Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day?HNo,he said.HTell me,then.”He smiled,Perhaps you have noticed,perhaps you wont how the sun shines into the towerthrough the windows here and thereto that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quitewarm,even in winter.B

20、ut behind the wall there is shade（阴影）.There is no place so good as thisfor feeling the difference between light and darkness.Though Im blind,!also want to feel thehappiness brought by the sunlight.In fact,it isnt my first time to be here.He said and seemedas as a child.I had never thought that even

21、a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.But weoften paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.第4页，共17页We went down the tower together and I left him.From then on,I began to treasure what life hasgiven me.21.The writer met the blind man on.A.a sunny winter day B.a rai

22、ny winter dayC.a sunny summer day D.a rainy summer day22.The writer thought the blind man wanted to.A.see the view B.breathe the fresh airC.warm himself D.jump off the tower23.The underlined word in Paragraph 7 me a n s.A.young B.happy C.afraid D.noisy24.What did the writer learn from the blind man?

23、A.To take exercise.B.To feel happiness.C.To enjoy sunlight.D.To treasure life.DDon*（ask what the world needs.Ask what makes you come alive（有活力），and go doit.Because what the world needs is people who have come alive,u said HowardThurman.Yes,one of the best ways to learn about other people and other p

24、laces is byvisiting,connecting,and experiencing them yourself.Traveling the world opens your mind.I remember when I was traveling,!began to know the world better.The world is not just aboutme,my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over theworld,you will realize that

25、people are the same in their dreams,hopes and feelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）the different cultures,and you will also find that people are different in someof the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways,it will not be strange orscary.Often you read stories about other cultures in

26、 books.Only when you visit their places doyou find that those stories are sometimes wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.You cannot just getmoney to send to these places.The world should help wherever there are problems.Peopleeverywhere should be given a cha

27、nce.lt is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travelor explore.You can look around and see that so many people have many problems worse（更糟糕）than yours.You can realize that sometimes your biggest problems are not that big afterall.On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends.Talking to st

28、rangers and finding about theirlives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to dealwith problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel,you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself byhow well you can do that.AH y

29、our special experiences could make an interesting book to read.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world is a wonderful experience.If wecould all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people andthe world would be a better place.25.The writer want

30、s to tell us that in Paragraph 2.A.traveling can help us realize our dreamsB.traveling can help us belter understand the worldC.traveling can help us find stories in books are sometimes wrongD.traveling can help us know people all over the world are different26.The writer advises us to help the plac

31、es in need by.A.offering them chances B.sending them moneyC.giving them challenges D.finding out their problems27.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Traveling Makes One a Better PersonB.Traveling Makes the World a Better PlaceC.Traveling Helps People Make More FriendsD.

32、Traveling Helps People Share Their Experiences28.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To show how traveling can change the world.B.To tell people how to travel around the world.C.To encourage more people to travel around the world.D.To share the writers travel experiences with

33、other people.四、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29.As a boy,Tim Green had two dreams：becoming a football player and becoming awriter.Both of the dreams have been realized.After studying at Syracuse University,Tim began to play football in the NFL（国家橄榄球联盟）.He was a great player in the NFL for eight years.While

34、 Tim played in the NFL,he began writing.His first book came out before he stopped第6页，共17页playing football.After writing many books for adults,Tim began writing books for young readers.Manystories in his books happened in a world of sports.Tim got the inspiration(灵感)forwriting from his own experience

35、s as a football player.At the same time,Tim visited over700 schools and talked to more than 400,000 students across the United States about theimportance of education and the joys of reading!And many students were deeply affectedby him.Tim is also a TV broadcaster(节目主持人).His TV shows include FOX NFL

36、Sunday,Battlebots,Good Morning America,Court TV,and most recently,Find My Family.Do you like sports?Do you love reading?If your answer is Yes,you can try TimGreens books.(1)What were Tim Greens dreams when he was young?How long did Tim Green play in the NFL?(3)When did Tim Greens first book come out

37、?(4)Where did Tim Green get the inspiration for writing?(5)How did Tim Green show students the importance of education and the joys of reading?五、阅读 填 空(本大题共1 小题，共 6.0分)30.Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very(good).People say that“an elephant never(2)(forg

38、et)Elephants can walk for a longtime and never get lost.They can also remember (place)with food and water.Thishelps them to live.A new library is opened in the hill.Many animals go there to have a look.Three ducklingsare(4)(stand)beside their father.Why are there so many books here,dad?”one ofthem a

39、sks.Their father answers,1 1(5)it is a library.Library is a storehouse of books.lt is aplace for us (read).Reading makes us smart.1(1)(3)(4)(5)(6)六、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 10.0分)3 1.假如你是李华，请以How Do We Get to School?为题，向大家介绍一下你和你的同学们的交通方式以及你对这些交通方式的看法。提示词语：by bus,take the subway,fast,safe提示问题：How do you and

40、your classmates go to school?What do you think of the transportations(交通方式)？How Do We Get to School?The students in our class go to school by different means oftransportations.Some students作为学生，应该遵守学校的各项规章制度。你们学校都有哪些规定呢？你觉得它们是否合理呢？请以“My School Rules”为题，简单介绍一些你们的校规，并谈谈你的看法和理由。提示词语：follow the rules,ge

41、t up,be late for.be quiet,play with the smartphone提示问题：What are the rules in your school?What do you think of the rules?My School Rules Our school is one of the key schools in Beijing.第8页，共17页答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：史密斯小姐很善良。我们都喜欢她。he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主 格;her她，宾格。根据Miss Smith史密斯小姐”可知，动词like后用宾格her”她”。故选：

42、D。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：上学的晚上我们不能出去。at表示具体的时间点；in泛指上午、下午或晚上：on表示具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上；by到时候。根据We cant go out school nights.由关键词school nights,可知这里表示的是具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on,因此C 选项符合题意。故选C。上学的晚上我们不能出去。掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。3.【答案】D【解析】need需要；haveto不得不；must必须；can会。根据Can you swim or dance?你会游泳还是跳舞？“可知，我 会 跳舞。填 can。故选：D。-你会游泳还是跳

43、舞？-我会跳舞。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】A.How long多长，提问物体的长度或时间的长短；B.Howfar多远，询问两地间的距离；C.How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；D.How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据答语About five minutes.大约五分钟。可知此处是对时间段提问，因此用特殊疑问词how longo故选：Ao一你坐公交车去那里需要多长时间？一大约五分钟。理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。5.【答案】C【解析】根据 Listen!”可知句中s

44、ing动作正在进行，句意为：现在有人在唱英文歌。故句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing”,主语Someone是第三人称单数，所以be用 is。故选：Co听！现在有人在唱英文歌。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。6.【答案】B【解析】Long time no see很久不见；Pretty good很好；Its going to rain就要下雨了；Im drawing a picture我在画一幅画。根据前句句意 近况如何？可知，要回答 很好，其它选项语意不通。故选：B-近况如何？-很好。考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的

45、句型和准确的时态。7 14.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、C、A、A【解析】(1)动词辨析。run跑；speak说；cry哭；write写。根据Andi would show whatI wrote to Mrs.White for correction.(我会把我写的给怀特夫人改)可知，过去常常写作。句意：我们过去常常写作。故选D。(2)动词辨析。lonely孤独的；tired累的；proud自豪的；helpless无助的。根据each timeI got a star(每次我得到一个星星)可知，作者每次得到一个星星，都感到骄傲。句意：每次我得了一颗星，我都为我的写作感到骄傲。故选C。(3)动

46、词辨析。changed改变；worried担忧；pleased使.开 心;moved感动。根据“But”一词可知，这种现象让我母亲很担忧。句意：但这让我妈妈很担心。故选B。(4)名词辨析。speech演讲；letter信；messages信息；mistakes错误。根据前文可知,老师看到了我很多错误，但从来不纠正我的这些错误，因此在家长会上，妈妈问老师为第10页，共17页什么从不纠正我的错误。句意：妈妈问她为什么从不纠正我的错误。故选D。(5)形容词辨析。nervous紧张不安的；excited激动的；afraid害怕；bored乏味的。根据语境可知句意：怀特太太说：”孩子们刚刚开始对使用词语

47、感到兴奋。“be excited aboutsth.对 感到兴奋。故选B。(6)名词辨析。sadness悲伤；fear害怕；confidence自信：pains疼痛。根据下文可知，作者不害怕写作，不害怕生活中遇到的任何困难，可见作者是从小就学会了用爱和自信那样的语言。句意：然而，我从小就学会了用爱和自信那样的语言。故选C。(7)动词辨析。look back回忆；putup张贴；hearfrom收到.的信；comeover过来。根据固定搭配”回忆某事：look back on”可知，lookback符合句意。句意：每当我回顾怀特太太给我的那些鼓舞人心的星星时，我觉得它们就像夜空中真正的星星一一明

48、亮、闪亮，指引着我去往某个地方.故 选 A。(8)动词辨析。use使用；show展示；buy买；make使.。根据上文可知，怀特太太从来不使用红笔纠正孩子的错误，因此怀特太太是尽量少用红笔来保持孩子们的快乐、惊奇和兴奋。句意：我相信她是一个非常棒的老师，她尽量少用红笔来保持孩子心中的快乐、惊奇和兴奋。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在幼儿园阶段，在老师怀特夫人的帮助下，逐步改正了写作错误，不再畏惧写作，从而不畏惧生活中的任何困难。字里行间表达了作者对怀特夫人的感激之情。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案

49、。15 17.【答案】A、D、B【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据文中 Service hours：8：30 a.m.-11：00 a.m.on weekends.(服务时间：周末 8：30 a.m.11：00 a.m.)可知，在周末，图书馆从 8：30 a.m,11：00 a.m.开放。故选 A。(2)根据文中 Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.(从图书馆借来的书籍可以保存15个教学日。)可知，你可以将图书馆的书籍保留15个教学日。故选D。(3)根据文中We encourage students to c

50、arry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainyweather.(我们鼓励学生将图书馆的书籍装在塑料袋中，以保护他们免受阴雨天气的影响。)可知，建议学生在雨天将图书馆书籍装在塑料袋中。故选B。这篇短文是关于Wildwood学校图书馆指南。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。18 20.【答案】D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Good preparation means that you will learn