职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习11.pdf

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1、职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习10If the child is not(8)holding to this arrangement,the parent can take moredrastic(9)steps dealing with a childs use of the Internet,which is not much differentfrom(10)negotiating any other sort of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is(11)seriously alarmed about a childs behaviou

2、r should makean appointment to(12)discuss the matter with a teacher.Spending time in front ofthe screen does not(13)necessarily affect a childs performance at school.Even if achild is(14)absolutely crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just(15)going through a phase,and in a few months

3、 there will be something else to worryabout!词汇：drastic adj.严厉的，极端的phase n.阶段,时期arrangement n.安排注释：1.make a huge difference.:造成巨大改变.练习:1.A)always B)rarely C)never D)ever2.A)worried B)concerned C)curious D)hopeful3.A)harming B)harmful C)hurting D)hurtful4.A)staring at B)glancing at C)looking D)watchin

4、g5.A)supposed B)occupied C)interested D)absorbed6.A)do B)have C)make D)create7.A)word B)promise C)vow D)claim8.A)holding B)sticking C)following D)accepting9.A)rules B)procedures C)regulation D)steps10.A)dealing B)negotiating C)having D)arranging11.A)widely B)heavily C)seriously D)broadly12.A)speak B

5、)discuss C)talk D)debate13.A)possibly B)necessarily C)probably D)consequently14.A)absolutely B)more C)quite D)a lot15.A)going B)passing C)travelling D)walking答案与题解：1.D 此句句意为 在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情，其 中 hardly ever为固定搭配意为 几乎不 等同于nevero2.C 考查固定搭配。其中A 选 项 be worried about 8th.意为 对 表示忧虑;B 选 项 be concerned abo

6、ut意为 对 感到担心;D 选 项 hopeful意为 有希望的，与句意不符;而C 选 项 be curious to sth.意为 对.表示好奇，与句意一致。故 选 Co3.B harmful泛指伤害，而 hurt强调情感、精神的伤害，根据题意应选民4.A 四个选项都表示看的意思,stare a t 表示 盯着看、，glance a t 表示 瞟一眼，100k泛指看，watch有观察之意。本句句意为 孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看，故 选 Ao5.D 考查固定搭配。此句句意为 如果孩子在电脑主花费了太长时间，如沉迷网络游戏不是做功课。A 选 项 suppose to.意为 猜想 B 选 项

7、occupy on sth.表示 专注于某事，C选 项interest in意为 对.感兴趣，而D选 项be absorbin sth.表示 沉浸在 ,与句意相符。故 选D6.C.考查固定搭配make use of sth.表示 利用。7.A考查固定搭配。此句意为 并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。,A选 项word意为 诺言;B选 项promise意为 许诺，允 许 尸;C选 项vow意为 发誓;D选 项claim意为 仔声称;断言，并 且give word to=promise表示 许诺，符合句意。故 选Ao8.A此句句意为 如果孩子没坚守这个安排 从句子的意思上，看这里有坚持”的 意

8、思,所 以 应 该 在A和B之间选择，hold to表示 坚持，stick t o表示“坚持（信念，理 想 厂 选 择A。9.D固定搭配take step to do sth.意为 采取措施做某事。职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习6解释：attribute sth.to sb./sth.:regard sth as belonging to sb/sth 认为某事物属於某人 某事物;However,these physiological and social goals give（8）rise to（give rise to”:弓I起;使发生;导致）several intellectual or

9、 cognitive goals.（这些心理目标和社会目标会引起一些智力或认知方面的目标。）下一句话中give rise to表达类似的意思，实际上提示了第8个空中可以使用rise”来组成give rise to”这个短语，表达“引起的概念。“give rise to sth：give rise to sth（fml 文）cause sth 引起、导致某事物：Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语.最后一句话：虽然这样的目标就电脑来说不是产生于饥饿，但是，电脑很可能从这个 目标”获得更多的关于餐厅的信息

10、。词汇：element n.元素，成分，要素intellectual adj.智力的,聪明的entertainment n.娱乐，消遣physiological adj.生理学的，生理的cognitive adj.认知的，认识上的注释：职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习2This was one of a series of great battles during WWl.The attack on the Sommewas staged to r e lie v e(5 2)o n the French,who were engaged in a greatbattle of their ow

11、n at a place called Verdun.By the time the battle ended,over amillion French and German troops had been killed.About 1 7 million people were killed in WWl.There have been wars with greaternumbers of dead.But there has never been one i n(5 3)m o s t of the deadwere concentrated in such a small area.o

12、n the Somme battlefield,two men died forevery meter of space.Local farmers working in the land s i t(5 4)t h e bodies of those who diedin that battle.The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards alongthe line of the b o rd e r(5 5)F ra n c e and Belgium.Relatives and descendan

13、ts(子孙)of those who died still visit these graveyards today.What the French call thetourism of d e a t h (5 6)a n important contribution to the Iowa economy.It took a second great conflict before Europe was to t u r n(5 7)w a ritself.Twentyeight years after the Somme battle1，a、liberating amyl of Brit

14、ish,American and Canadian troops took back than 500,000 people were Idled,N e w(5 8)fr o m another German invasion.M ore(59)w ere built.Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mindabout war.Germany,once the most warlike country in Europe,is now probably morein(60)of

15、peace than any other.One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry(竞争)between France and Germany.The European Union was specifically formed to endthat(61).The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005,aged 108.And WWI ispassing out of memory and into history.But for anyone who wants to un

16、derstandhow E u r o p e a n s(65),it is still important to know a little about the terribleevents of July 1,1916.51 A since B because C as D for52 A aggression B anxiety C pressure D resistance53 A where B which C why D that54 A find B look for C seek D look at55 A among B on C in D between56 A make

17、s B brings C gives D adds57 A into B to C in D against58 A America B Britain Canada D France59 A monuments B graveyards C tablets D gravestones60 A hatred B suspicion C favor D fear61 A war B rivalry C battle D revenge63 A repeated B recovered C repaired D relaxed64 A much B many C more D less65 A b

18、ehave B assume C know D think职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习12With a thoughtful sigh,Helen turned away from the window and walked backto her favourite armchair.(1)Would her brother never arrive?For a brief moment,she wondered if she really cared that much.Of course,she(13)took no pleasure in Martins sudden misfortu

19、ne,but shecouldnt(14)help looking forward to her brothers arrival with(15)quiet satisfactionat what she had achieved.词汇：Armchair n.扶手椅 reputation n.名声，名誉声望curiosity n.好奇心，好 奇 misfortune n.不幸;灾祸，灾难confidence n.信心;言任 satisfaction n.满意，满足astonishment n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物注释：1.take an interest in.:对.产生兴趣3.to the

20、 astonishment of.:令.惊讶的是.练习:1.A)Could B)Should C)Would D)Ought2.A)in B)up C)out D)away3.A)depressed B)weakened C)lowered D)fainted4.A)wonder B)idea C)curiosity D)regard6.A)caution B)warning C)advice D)signal7.A)minded B)concerned C)worried D)bothered8.A)dependence B)confidence C)certainty D)courage9

21、.A)Ignoring B)Omitting C)Avoiding D)Preventing10.A)along B)down C)through D)across11.A)gaining B)reaching C)starting D)opening12.A)for B)by C)with D)drop13.A)made B)took C)drew D)formed14.A)help B)miss C)fail D)on15.A)soft B)fine C)quiet D)still答案与题解：l.C 考查情态动词。根据句意 哥哥将永远不再回来了吗?有 应该 应 意思的 B,D 选项 应该排

22、除。只有would有将要的意思，符合句意。故 选 Co2.B 考查介词搭配。此句句意为 这些年来，海伦已经放弃了等待马丁对她产生兴趣give in 意为 屈服，让步 give u p 意为 放弃，符合句意give o ut意为“分发，公布give away意为 泄露，出卖。故选B3.B depress偏重表达 数量的减少或价值的降低weaken 一般来说偏重情感”方面的减弱、变谈;lower偏重在,数量或质量 上的减少或降低;faint偏重于 视觉 的变淡、模糊。此句表达的是Helen对他的感情的慢慢变淡，故 选 B4.C 此句表达的是Helen非常急切地想知道她的哥哥到底发生了什么事的一种

23、急切的好奇的 感觉，故四个选项中只有curiosity最贴切，故 选 C。6.B 根据上下文可知，Martin在没有任何征兆的情况下就失去了工作。caution指 警察的口头警告，advice意为 劝告、忠告，signal意为 信号、暗号，只 有 warning有 征兆、前兆 之意。故 选 B。7.D此句句意为 在某种程度上他俩不会因为彼此的联系或不联系而烦扰,其 中A选 项mind意为 介意 B选 项concern意为 担心、担忧;C选 项worry意为 使担心、使焦虑，只 有D选 项bother有 烦扰 之意。故 选Do8.B此句表达的是Helen对自己的判断的 信心0 A选 项depen

24、dence意为 依靠、依赖C选 项certainty意为 确定性、无疑.D选 项courage意为 勇气、胆量 B选 项confidence可 与 介 词in搭配，意为 对.有信心。故 选B。9.A ignore不顾、不理、忽 视 ，omit省略、疏 忽 ，avoid回避、避 免 ，prevent防止、预防。此句表达的是 不顾及、忽视父母的愿且。故 选A。职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习15Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more _ 1 _ to go on touniversity,reveals a major new s

25、tudy carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy andSahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences(PNAS).The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military servicewho were born between 1950 and 1976.The research group analy

26、zed the _ 2 _ ofboth physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving thearmy.By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been _ 1 0 _ to determinethat it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link betweenfitness and a _ 1 1 _ IQ.“We have al

27、so shown that those youngsters who _ 1 2 _ their physical fitnessbetween the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance/says MariaAberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre.“This being the case6,physical _ 1 3 _ is a subject that has an important place

28、 inschools,and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoreticalsubjects/词汇:Swedish adj.瑞典的 muscular adj.肌肉的注释：1.IQ:智商。IQ 是 intelligence quotient 的缩写。2.reveals a major new study：一项主要的新研究显示。这是一个倒装句，主语是 a major new study,谓语是 revealso 第三段出现的says Michael Nilsson”和第五段出现的says Maria

29、Aberg也是同一类型的倒装句。3.Sahlgrenska Academy：瑞典哥德堡大学健康科学研究院4.the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS)：美国国家科学院学报5.But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test：it isthat是强调式句子结构，被强调的部分是only fitnesso强调前的句子是But only fitnessplays a role in the results for the IQ test/

30、5 6 7 第四段中出现的“it is primarilyenvironmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness.”也 属 弓 虽调式句子结构。6.This being the case:倘若情况果真如此，因此7.must:用作名词，意思是“必须。8.national service:兵役，国民服役练习：1.A.carefully.B.secretly.C.likely.D.happily2.A.answers.B.works.C.scores.D.results3.A.behind.B.between

31、.C.among.D.without4.A.logical.B.critical.C.typical.D.positive5.A.place.B.game.C.role.D.trick6.A.capacity.B.disease.C.shape.D.treatment职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习5词汇：assignment n.任务，作业administrative adj.管理的，行政的motivate v.剌激，激发.的积极性appointment n.约定，约会exhaust v.耗尽，使筋疲力尽;彻底讨论注释：1.lie with.:.是.的责任2.for the sake of l

32、earning.:.为了学习.3.approach a professor during office hours在办公时间见老师职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习1It/s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpoxvirus.The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1 980,when smallpox waseradicated in the wild,by destroying the killer virus in the la

33、st two labs that aresupposed to have it-one in the US and one in Russia?lf smallpox had truly gonefrom the planet,what point Was there in keeping these reserves?_ 1 _ reality,of course,it was naive to _ 2 _ that everyone would let _ 3 _ ofsuch a potent potential weapon/Undoubtedly several nations st

34、ill have_ 4 _vials._5_ the last“official“stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US andRussia,_ 6 _ no obvious gain.Now American researchers have _ 7 _ an animal model of the human disease,opening the _ 8 _ for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once againtheres a good reason to_ 9 _ the viru

35、s-just in _ 1 0 _ the disease puts in areappearance.How do we _ 1 1 _ with the mistrust of the US and Russia?_ 1 2 _.Keep thevirus _ 1 3 _ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that/s opento all countries.The US will object,of course,just as it rejects a multilateral approachto just

36、 about everything.But it doesnt _ 1 4 _ the idea is wrong.If the virus _15useful,then lets make it the servant of all humanity-not just a part of it.词汇：smallpox n.天花vial n.小瓶auspices n.赞助;支持cap vt.结束;覆盖potent adj.有效力的;强有力的mistrust n.不信任，怀疑练习：1.A)In B)On C)At D)For2.A)know B)imagine C)realize D)be aw

37、are3.A)to go B)going C)go D)went4.A)much B)more C)most D)a few5.A)And B)While C)Whereas D)Although6.A)since B)for C)because D)of7.A)looked for B)soughtC)found D)talked about8.A)method B)road C)street D)way9.A)keep B)put C)destroy D)eradicate10.A)need B)case C)necessity D)timel l .A)handle B)tackle C

38、)deal D)treat12.A)Difficult B)Hard C)Safe D)Simple13.A)under B)in C)on D)for14.A)say B)mean C)state D)declare15.A)will be B)would be C)is D)are职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习9Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their ownlunches to school do not eat(1)properly(吃得不好)in the middle of the

39、 day.InBritain schools have to(2)provide meals at lunchtime.Children can(3)choose tobring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking(4)finding of this research is that school meals are much healthierthan lunches prepared by parents.There are strict(5)standards for the preparatio

40、nof school meals,which have to include one(6)portion of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes(7)examined by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children(8)consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchti

41、me.The research will provide a better(9)understanding of why the percentage ofoverweight students in Britain has(10)increased in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot(ll)criticise parents,but it can remind them of the(12)nutritional value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in t

42、heir childrens dietcan(13)affect their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating(14)habitsat this age,and parents are the only ones who can(15)prevent it.词汇：Canteen/kaenti:n/n.食堂，小卖部starchy adj.（食物）含有大量淀粉的注释:1.twice as much sugar as.:.2 倍的糖分.2.it can remind them of the.：提醒他们关于.练习：1.A)appr

43、opriately B)properly C)probably D)possibly2.A)give B)provide C)make D)do3.A)prefer B)manage C)want D)choose4.A)finding B)number C)figure D)factor5.A)standards B)procedures C)conditions D)Ways6.A)piece B)portion C)bowl D)kilo7.A)examined B)found C)taken D)investigated8.A)take B)contain C)consume D)co

44、nsist9.A)view B)knowledge C)understanding D)opinion10.A)increased B)expanded C)extended D)added11.A)criticise B)instruct C)order D)tell12.A)nutritional B)healthy C)positive D)good13.A)damage B)predict C)destroy D)affect14.A)behaviours B)styles C)attitudes D)habits15.A)prevent B)define C)decide D)del

45、ay答案与题解：2.B 根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有 提供 的意思，所 以 答 案 为Bo3.D本句意为 孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。选 项A为prefer更喜欢。选 项B为manage管理;经营。选 项C为want需要。而D中choose意为 选择。故 选Do4.A本句意为 一项令人震惊的发现显示 B选 项number为 号码;数字0 c选项figure为 数字;人物。D选 项factor为,因素;要素。只 有A选项finding为,发现,符合句意。故 选A。6.B考查量词。A,C,D把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果，所以只是 比例 的意思，故选B。

46、7.A本句意为 然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。D选项investigated意为 研究;调查;A选 项examine更符合句意。故选择A o8.C本句意为 学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。其中A选项ta ke意为 拿，获得。B选 项contain意为 包含;控制。D选 项consist意为 组成;在于;符合。只 有C选 项consume有摄取之意，符合句意。故选9.C本句的意思为 这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了 一个更好的解释。A选 项view意为 观察;意见%B选项knowledge意为 知识;学问 c选 项underst

47、anding意为 谅解;理解，符合句意。D选 项opinion意为 意见，主张。故 选C。10.A本句意为 这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。选项B为 扩大（面积，体积的扩大）;选 项C为 扩张（延展.性此选项D为“增加,加上 的意思;A选 项increased意为 增长的,符合句意。故 选A o职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习3_ 1 _ reality,of course,it was naive to _ 2 _ that everyone would let _ 3 _ ofsuch a potent potential weapon.Undo

48、ubtedly several nations still have_ 4 _ vials._ 5 _ the lastofficiaTstocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,_ 6 _no obvious gain.Now American researchers have _ 7 _ an animal model of the human disease,opening the _ 8 _ for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again theres ag

49、ood reason to_ 9 _ the virus just in _ 1 0 _ the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we _ 1 1 _ with the mistrust of the US and Russia?_ 1 2 _.Keep thevirus _ 1 3 _ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to allcountries.The US will object,of course,just as it rejects a m

50、ultilateral approach tojust about everything.But it doesnt _ 1 4 _ the idea is wrong.If the virus _ 1 5 _useful,then lets make it the servant of all humanity not just a part of it.词汇：smallpox n.天花vial n.小瓶auspices n.赞助;支持cap vt.结束;覆盖potent adj.有效力的;强有力的mistrust n.不信任，怀疑1.A)In B)On C)At D)For2.A)know