职称英语复习题.pdf

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1、练习1:1.We should not complain(抱怨)about taxes.A)feel unhappyB)say bad thingsC)careD)praise(赞美)2.What were the effects of the decision she made?A)reasonsB)resultsC)causesD)bases3.People don t realize how serious this recession(衰 退)has actually been.HHHB)thinkC)doubtD)remember4.First editions(版 本)of cer

2、tain(某 些)popular books cannot be obtained(获 得)forlove or money.A)at any placeB)at any priceC)in any languageD)in any country5.About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A)thirdC)tenthD)fifteenth6.In a bullfight(斗牛)，it is movement(运动),not the color,of subjects that

3、arouses(弓I起)the bull.A)confuses(混淆)B)excites,)C)scaresD)diverts(转移)7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore(岸)or air-to-landradio telephones.A)highwaysB)railroadsC)sailboatsD)aircraft8.The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA)in dangerB)in despairC)out of cond

4、itionD)out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night.A)shouted at meB)visited meC)telephoned meD)waked me10.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A)arisesB)raisesC)arrivesD)stands up11.Helen will leave immediately.A)far awayB)right awayC)right hereD)soon12.Susan is looking for the dict

5、ionary,which she lost yesterday.A)findingB)looking upC)looking atD)trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A)discussedB)mentionedC)acceptedD)rejected14.While I sympathize,I can t really do very much to help.A)whenB)butC)althoughD)where15.A beautiful woman attended to me in

6、that store yesterday.A)waited onB)talked toC)spoke toD)stayed withkey:ABABB BDACA BDACA练习9：1.Although originally a German innovation,kindergarten got its real start in the UnitedStates as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A)an easyB)a playfulD)a better2.There is alw

7、ays excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previousrecord of performance.A)beatsB)matchesC)maintainsD)announces3.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the N orth,which led to the American Civil War.A)demandedB)elicitedC)extractedD)defied4.Illinois

8、 has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg,gangsters such as A1 Capone,andarchitects such as Louis Sullivan.A)violent criminalsB)politiciansC)musiciansD)industrialists5.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables areattached.A)boundaryB)skeletonC)enclosureD)mate

9、rial6.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A)protectionB)indicationC)immunityD)danger7.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A)errorB)functionC)attractionD)miracle8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolution

10、ized the electronicsindustry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A)compactlyB)inexpensivelyC)quicklyD)carefully9.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinatedby comets.A)intriguedB)infectedC)inconveniencedD)inclined10.In their productions,choreogra

11、phers of modern dance have introduced humor,protested social injustice,and probed psychological problems.A)solvedB)exploredC)involvedD)disputed11.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A)solveB)determineC)untieD)complete12.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A)we

12、ptB)criedC)ranD)shook13.We were shocked to find that Mary didn t know her guest s name.A)frustratedB)disturbedC)relievedD)surprised14.We have got to abide by the rules.A)stick toB)persist inC)safeguardD)apply1 5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A)extendsB)stretchesC)broadensD)

13、traversesKEYS:DABAB DCAAB ADDAC练习10：1.Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerousatoms and bonds;the remainder stay unchanged.A)majorityB)distributionC)restD)stability2.The specific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function arepoorly documente

14、d.A)partiallyB)occasionallyC)inadequatelyD)rarely3.Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A)explainB)examineC)excuseD)expand4.A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.A)littleB)smallC)tinyD)low5.The company recommended that a new petrol station be built her

15、e.A)orderedB)insistedC)suggestedD)demanded6.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes don t fit him any more.A)put offB)put downC)put onD)put up7.Foreign money can be converted at this bank.A)alteredB)changedC)boughtD)sold8.Government health campaigns have fostered an awareness of the

16、dangers in certainsocial habits.A)includedB)discoveredC)cultivatedD)discouraged9.Evidence exists that hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet andexercise habits.A)initiatedB)curedC)complicatedD)lessened10.The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.A)arguedB)p

17、redictedC)saidD)suggested11.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A)allowedB)derivedC)permittedD)come12.Fruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome,and may be eaten at any time.A)normalB)healthyC)appropriateD)proper13.There are only five minutes left,but the outcome of the match i

18、s still in doubt.A)endB)judgmentC)estimationD)result14.Long before the concert began,big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.A)concentratedB)resembledC)gatheredD)dispersed15.It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents oncelived under.A)sincereB)hardC)s

19、trictD)tightKEY:CCABC CBCDA BBDCB练习8：1.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A)publishedB)challengedC)acclaimedD)guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A)plannersB)employeesC)actorsD)recipients3.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on econo

20、mic fluctuations.A)challengedB)assumedC)deductedD)decreed4.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction,because so many are being killedfor their fur.A)drying upB)dying outC)being exportedD)being transplanted5.The train came to an abrupt stop,making us wonder where we were.A)slowB)noisyC)sudd

21、enD)jumpy6.During the Second World War,all important resources in the U.S.were allocated by thefederal government.A)nationalizedB)commandeeredC)taxedD)distributed7.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sittingon its bank and gazing at the passing boats and ra

22、fts.A)very strongB)very longC)very greatD)very fast8.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authenticallyregional than those of Bret Harte.A)elegantlyB)genuinelyC)intentionallyD)thoroughly9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increas

23、e.A)encouragedB)enforcedC)expectedD)entitled1 0.Formulated in 1823,the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longeropen to European colonization.A)stated firmlyB)argued light-mindedlyC)thought seriouslyD)announced regrettably11.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A)probableB)possible

24、C)admittedD)allowed12.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A)statedB)declaredC)suggestedD)announced13.I feel regret about what s happened.A)sorryB)disappointedC)shamefulD)disheartened14.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A)lived onB)depended onC)lived offD)believed

25、 in1 5.John removed his overcoat.A)took awayB)left asideC)took offD)washed offKEYS:CABBC DABDA DCABC练习5：1.All living organisms,regardless of their unique identity,have certain biological,chemical,and physical characteristics in common.A)as a result of B)considering C)on purpose D)whatever2.The most

26、pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarceresources.A)puzzling B)difficuIt Qterrifying D)urgent3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A)location B)view C)event D)landscape4.Of the reptile groups,the snake group was the final o

27、ne to appear.A)last B)best C)ugliest D)longest5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students whocomplete course requirements satisfactorily.A)responsibly B)acceptably C)patiently D)respectfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are

28、 realizedA)fulfilled B)affiliated C)advocated D)received7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A)extensive B)negative C)responsive D)explosive8.The conference explored the possibility pf closer trade links.A)rejected B)investigated C)proposed D)postponed9.Experts generally agree that d

29、iet has an important bearing on one s health.A)result B)factor C)cause D)influence10.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A)meet B)reach C)provide D)fill11.John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A)cooperating B)merging C)combining D)associating1 2.Mary lost co

30、ntrol of her car and collided with a tree.A)came across B)ran into C)met D)knocked13.Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A)pleaded B)appealed C)forced D)instructed14.The child couldn t comprehend the advanced textbook.A)interpret B)read C)understand D)translate1 5.I warn

31、ed him to keep the matter confidential.A)private B)safe C)personal D)secretKeys:DDAAB AABDA ABCCD练习6：1 .The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A.develop B.disappearC.linger D.renew2.In the United States educational system,intermediate school is the transitional phasebetw

32、een the primary grades and high school.A.stage B.notionC.pattern D.alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy toothenamel.A.facilitates B.overwhelmsC.inhibits D.loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American compan

33、yto manufacture porcelain.A.silverware B.crystalC.china D.linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1890.A.in B.aroundC.from D.before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last years and left for good.A.close B.nearC.past D.final7.The chemical is lethal to rats but saf

34、e to cattle.A.toxic B.harmfulC.deadly D.contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work.A.worried B.carefulC.anxious D.nervous9.She has consolidated her power.A.strengthened B.wonC.hardened D.united1 O.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A.blackened B.pollutedC.darkened D.mixed11

35、.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A.writes B.sketchesC.describes D.indicates12.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A.despair B.difficultiesC.need D.danger13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.A.trying B.workingC.doing D.making14.Your eternal boasting annoys e

36、veryone.A.unchangeable B.everlastingC.boring D.monotonous15.The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.A.demonstrated B.uncoveredC.spread D.showedKey:BACCD CCBAB CD ABD练习7：1.Loud noises can be annoying.A)hatefulB)painfulC)horrifyingD)irritating2.Human facial ex

37、pressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they canbe deliberately controlled and modified.A)sufficientlyB)noticeablyC)intentionallyD)absolutely3.The Constitution s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances change.A)impreciseB)conciseC)unpolishedD)e

38、lementary4.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A)top of the mountainB)bottom of the mountainC)starting pointD)site5.The latest census is encouraging.A)countB)statementC)agreementD)estimate6.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university s official file

39、and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A)borrowedB)purchasedC)copiedD)rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970 s,Barbara Jordan supported legislationto ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate8.Gambling is lawful

40、in N evada.A)legalB)irresistibleC)enjoyableD)profitable9.They always mock me because I am ugly.A)smile atB)look down onC)belittleD)laugh at10.These are our motives for doing it.A)reasonsB)argumentsC)targetsD)stimuli11.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed,notably in thep

41、ensions area.A)noticeablyB)remarkablyC)particularlyD)significantly12.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A)forgottenB)failedC)deletedD)left out13.Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A)acceptableB)conservativeC)westernD)conventional14

42、.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A)unheard ofB)unacceptableC)unbelievableD)ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A)frightenedB)killedC)endangeredD)rescuedKEYS:DCAAA CBADA CBDBA练习4：1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A)demandB)rely onC)prep

43、are forD)create2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers fromdamaging drops in grain prices.A)slightB)surprisingC)suddenD)harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudelyB)rarelyC)originallyD)symbolically4.N erve signals may travel th

44、rough nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as twohundred miles per hour.A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD)atrocities5.The poet William Carols Williams was a N ew Jersey physician.A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD)resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particularly some of t

45、heirspecialized branches.A)conventionallyB)obviouslyC)especiallyD)inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,a branch of theirspecialized branches.A)a unityB)a divisionC)an embassyD

46、)an invasion9.The child s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A)badB)frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A)a steadyB)a plentifulC)an extraD)a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.A)step upB)decre

47、aseC)stopD)control12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow13.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A)assignB)persuadedC)askD)order14.Her behavior is extremely childish.A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish15.We also want to use t

48、he water to irrigate barren desert land.A)hairlessB)bareC)emptyD)baldKey:AD BAA CDBDB ACABB练习3：1.Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed.A)expressive B)physical C)exaggerated D)dubious2.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A)convert B)store C)utiliz

49、e D)receive3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A)managers B)occupants C)landlords D)caretakers4.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost ofshipping cargo by water.A)continuously B)quickly C)excessively D)exceptionally5.Hundreds

50、of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A)disrupt B)diagnose C)evaporate D)cure6.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland s delegates to the Stamp ActCongress.A)clarify B)formulate C)revise D)contribute7.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or thro