专业英语词汇の冶金专用英语.pdf

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1、专业英语词汇之冶金英语词汇o forming弯 成 o 形o in g 弯 成。形o.f.h.c copper无氧高导电性铜obm process obm 底吹氧转炉法occlusion 吸留octagon b a r八角型钢octagons八角型钢octahedral borax八面体硼砂octahedral plane 八面体面odd side 假箱off analysis成分不合格offcast废铸件offgas废气off iro n 不合格生铁off size尺寸偏差offset 不一致offset yield stress条件屈服极限oil and whiting test渗油刷白探

2、裂法oil ash attack燃油灰分腐蚀oil ash corrosion燃油灰分腐蚀oil bath 油浴oil burner油烧嘴oil chalk test渗油刷白探裂法oil coke固体石油oil cooling 油冷oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil drawing 油回火oil furnace 燃油炉oil g a s石油气oil gas burner油气烧嘴oil hardening 油淬火oil hardening steel 油淬钢oil hydraulic press 油压机oil impregnation 浸油oil pressure 油压力oil

3、 quenching 油淬火oil quenching steel 油淬钢oil sand 油砂oil tempering 油回火oil toughening 油浸韧化oiling注油oiling machine 加油机old m etal废金属olivenite橄榄铜矿Oliver脚踏锤Oliver filter鼓式真空过滤机olivine橄榄石on line data processing 在线数据处理on line heat treatment 直接热处理one component system 一元系one dimensional defect 线缺陷one dimensional l

4、attice 维晶格one phase region 单相区oolite ironstone鱼卵状铁矿open annealing 敞开退火open circuit secondary voltage次级绕组的空载电压open circuit voltage 断路电压open coil annealing 松卷退火open d ie 开式模open groove开口式轧槽open hearth furnace 平炉open hearth iron 平炉生铁open hearth port 平炉炉头open hearth process 平炉炼钢法open hearth shop 平炉车间ope

5、n hearth slag 平炉渣open hearth steel 平炉钢open pass开口式轧槽open pore 开气孔open porosity 开气孔open sand molding 媒砂型open steam 直接蒸汽open steel不完全脱氧钢open topped roll housing 开口式机架opened co il松开的带卷opening 开口opentop feeder 冒 口opentop side feeder 开边式冒 Uopentop transport ladle 敞 口 式运送罐operating cost 操籽用operating stres

6、s 工爪力operating temperature 工茁度operation sequence 操孜序operative weldability 操紫可焊性operators platform 工专optical microscopy 光学显微学optical pyrometer 光学高温计optimum yield最佳收得率orange peel effect 橙皮效应order disorder transformation 有序 无序转变ordered lattice 有序晶格ordered phase 有序相ordered solid solution 有序固熔体ordered st

7、ructure 有序结构ordering有序化ordering energy 有序化能ordinary housing 简单机架o re 犷石ore bedding矿石中和ore blending矿石中和ore briquette 团矿ore bunker 矿仓ore c a r矿车ore charge矿石料ore classification 矿石分级ore coal briquette 矿煤团块ore coke ratio 矿焦比ore crusher 碎矿机ore deposit 矿床ore distributor矿石分配器ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore g

8、rain 矿粒ore leaching矿石浸出ore mine 矿山ore p ile储矿堆ore preparation 矿石准备ore reduction矿石还原ore sizing矿石筛分ore smelting矿石熔炼ore storage bin 矿仓ore transshipment plant 矿石转运装置ore wagon 矿车ore washery 洗矿场ore yard贮矿场orford process奥辐德顶底分层炼锲法organic coat有机涂覆organic colloid 有机胶体organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orientatio

9、n 定向oriented composite material 取向复合材料oriented crystallization 定向结晶化oriented electrical steel 取向电工钢oriented eutectic 取向共晶oriented growth取向结晶成长oriented nucleation 取向成核oriented structure 取向结构orifice 孔origin of noise 噪声源orpiment 雌黄orthite褐帘石orthochlorite 正绿泥石orthoclase 正长石orthorhombic system 斜方晶系oscill

10、ating crystal method 回摆晶体法oscillation 振动oscillation cycle 往复周期oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillogram示波照象波形图osmate钺酸盐osmiridium钺钺合金osmium 钺osmondite欧氏体osmose渗透osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压otavite菱镉矿outcrop 露头outer cover 外罩outer product 向量积outfeed accumulator 出 口 贮料坑outlet 出 口outlet roll cone轧辑出口圆锥out

11、side flash 外焊瘤outside seam 外焊缝outside temperature 温度oval groove椭圆孔型oval pass椭圆孔型oval tube椭圆管ovalization 椭圆化oven 窑overaging过时效overall efficiency 总效率overall elongation 总延伸overall reduction 总压下量overall yield总回收率overblowing 过吹overcarburizing 过度渗碳overcharge加料过多overcooling 过冷overdraft下压力overfilling装料过满ove

12、rflow 溢流overgrowth of crystals 结晶粗大化overhead crane高架起重机overhead position 仰焊位置overhead welding 仰焊overheated steel 过热钢overheating 过热overlap 重叠overlaying 堆焊overload过负荷overoxidation 过氧化overpickling 过酸洗overpoling插数还原overreduced steel 过脱氧钢oversaturation 过饱和oversintering 过烧结oversize grain 粗大粒子oversize part

13、icle 粗大粒子oversize powder 筛上粉末overstress超限应力oxalate草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant氧化剂oxidation 氧化oxidation after etching 酸洗后的氧化oxidation film 氧化膜oxidation free iron on the surface of the moon 月球表面上不氧化的铁oxidation period 氧化期oxidation rate 氧化速度oxidation ratio 氧化率oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电势rabbling 搅拌p

14、latinum wire 钳丝oxidation refining 氧化精炼oxidation resistant steel 耐氧化钢oxidation zone 氧化带oxide氧化物oxide bearing ore 氧化矿oxide cathode氧化物阴极oxide coatings氧化物涂层oxide film 氧化膜oxide free extrusion无氧化物挤压oxide inclusion氧化物夹杂oxide layer氧化物层oxide skin氧化膜oxidizability 可氧化性oxidized ore 氧化矿oxidizer氧化剂oxidizing agent

15、 氧化剂oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛oxidizing capacity 氧化能力oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxidizing medium 氧化介质oxidizing period 氧化期oxidizing potential 氧化电势oxidizing reaction 氧化反应oxidizing roast 氧化焙烧oxidizing slag 氧化渣oxidizing smelting 氧化溶炼oxy arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy arc cutting electrode氧气电弧切割电极oxyacetylene cutting 氧乙块焰切

16、割oxyacetylene flame 氧乙快焰oxyacetylene torch氧乙焕喷焊器oxyacetylene welding 氧乙快焊oxycarbide碳氧化物oxychloride氯氧化物oxyfuel burner氧燃料烧嘴oxyfuel lance氧气燃料吹管oxygen 氧oxygen activity 氧气活度oxygen blowing 吹氧oxygen blown steel 氧气吹炼钢oxygen bottom blowing converter 底吹氧气转炉oxygen converter 吹氧转炉oxygen converter slag 氧气转炉渣oxyge

17、n cutter 气割器oxygen cutting 氧气切断oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen enriched air 富氧空气oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风oxygen enrichment 富氧oxygen free copper 无氧铜oxygen free high conductivity copper 无氧高导电，性铜oxygen gouging 火焰刨槽oxygen lance氧气烧枪oxygen lance cutting 氧切割oxygen plant氧气发生器oxygen potential 氧势oxygen removal

18、 除氧oxygen utilization 氧气利用oxygenized air 富氧空气oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接oxynitride氮氧化物oxysulfide硫氧化物p.s.converter卧式转炉p/m forging粉末冶金锻造p/m high speed steel粉末冶金高速钢p/m superalloys粉末冶金超级合金pack板叠pack annealing 装箱退火pack boriding填充渗硼pack hardening 固体渗碳pack rolling 叠轧package 捆packaging mac

19、hine 打包A Lpacked column 填充塔packed tower 填充塔packing衬垫;打包packing machine 打包机packing material 填充料packing ring 密封,环padding 填料paddle m ixer桨叶式混合机paddle wheel agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paint coat 涂漆palladium 杷palladium sponge 海绵杷pallet台车pantal潘塔尔铝合金parachor等张比容parallel connection 并联parallel growth 平行生长parallel pore

20、filter平行孔过滤器paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料paramagnetic substance 顺磁性材料paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter ratio 轴率parametral plane坐标轴晶面parametral ratio 轴率paramorphism同质假象现象parent m etal基底金属;母体金属parent metal test specimen 母体金属试样parent phase 母相parent plate 母板parkerization磷酸盐处理parkerized steel磷酸盐处理钢par

21、kerizing磷酸盐处理parkes process怕克斯炼铅法partial annealing 局部退火partial austenitizing 部分奥氏体化partial condensation 不完全冷凝partial dislocation 部分位错partial entropy 偏嫡partial heat treatment 局部热处理partial pressure 分压力partial pyritic smelting 半 自热熔炼partial quenching 局部淬火partial radiation pyrometer 部分辐射高温计partial roast

22、ing 部分焙烧partial solid solubility 有限固溶度partial solubility 有限溶解度partial volume 分容积partially alloyed powder 部分合金化粉particle 粒子particle sh叩e 颗粒形状particle size 粒度particle size distribution 粒度分布particle size fraction 粒度级particle size range 粒度范围particle strengthening 颗粒强化parting line 分型线parting sand 分型砂part

23、ing saw 分切锯partition chromatography 分酉已色层法partition curve分酉 己 曲线partition law 分配定律partition ratio 分配系数partition wall 隔墙pass 道pass contour孑 L型 夕 卜 形pass height孔型高度pass lin e轧制线pass over m ill二较不可逆式轧机pass schedule 轧制表pass sequence 轧制表passivating dip 钝化溶液passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化电位passive

24、film 钝化膜passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste process糊膏挤压成型法patching炉底修补patented w ire铅淬火钢丝patenting铅淬火patenting furnace 铅淬火炉patina铜绿patina finish表面绿锈处理patronite绿硫钮矿pattern draft拔模斜度pattern m etal制模金属pattern plate 模板pattemmaking 制模paulis exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pay off reel 开卷机pea iron o re 豆状铁矿pearl

25、 sp ar白云石peat泥炭pebble m ill碎石磨机pebbles桔皮表面pebbling桔皮效应pectolite针钠钙石peel 皮peel test剥离试验peeling 剥落peeling and straightening machine 剥皮矫直机peeling machine钢锭修整机床peening shot喷丸用钢丸p e g 钉peg rammer手工捣锤peierls stress佩尔斯应力pellet球团矿pellet burden粒状装料pelleted charge 粒状装料pelletization 成球pelletized ore 粒化矿石pellet

26、izer 制粒机pelletizing 成球pelletizing plant 球团矿厂pencil gate淋雨式浇口pencil glide铅笔状滑移pencil gliding铅笔状滑移pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum impact testing machine 攫式冲辉验机pendulum saw 摆式锯penetration 焊透penetration depth 熔化层深度pentlandite锲黄铁矿percent reduction 压缩率percentage of elongation 延伸率percentage reduction

27、 of area 断面收缩率perchloric acid 高氯酸percolation 渗滤percolation column 渗滤塔percolation leaching 渗滤浸出percolator渗滤浸出器percussion cap copper 雷管用铜合金percussion welding 冲桓percussive welding 冲桓perfect black body 绝对黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect dislocation 完整位错perfect fluid 理想铃perfect g a s理

28、想气体perfectly plastic body 完全塑性体perforated bottom 多孔底perforation 穿孔period周期periodic law 周期律periodic pass周期孔型periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic transformation 周期转变peripheral velocity 圆周速度peritectic 包晶peritectic horizontal 包晶线peritectic line 包晶线peritectic melting 包晶熔化peritectic point 包晶点peri

29、tectic reaction 包晶反应peritectic structure 包晶组织peritectic temperature 包晶温度peritectic transformation 包晶转变peritectoid 包析peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perlite珠光体perlite structure 珠光体组织perlitic cast iron 珠光体铁perlitic ferrite珠光体型铁素体perlitic range珠光体区域perlitic steel 珠光体钢perlitic transformati

30、on 珠光体转变permalloy帕马洛依铁银合金permanent deformation 永久变形permanent electrode 非自耗电极permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnet steel 永久磁钢permanent mold 永久铸型permanent mold casting 金属型铸造permanent s e t永久应变permanent strain 永久应变permanganate高镒酸盐permanganic acid 高镒酸permeability 透过性permeability

31、 alloys 导磁合金permeability surface area 透过表面积permeameter导磁率计permendur坡曼德合金perminvar帕眠铁银钻恒磁合金permissible concentration 容许浓度perovskite 钙钛矿peroxide过氧化物persistent band持久滑移带petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic parameter 岩相学参数petroleum 彳 i油petroleum burner石油燃烧器petroleum coke 固体石油petroleum furnace 石油炉petro

32、leum gas 石油气petroleum pitch 石油沥青pewter 白 IMpharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase equilibrium diagram 相图phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor copper 磷铜phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric anhydride 磷酸肝phosphoric pig iron 高磷生铁phosphori zed copper 磷脱氧铜phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorus 磷phosphorus bearing slag 含磷渣phosphorus trichloride

33、 三氯化磷phosphuranylite 磷铀矿photochemical equivalence 光化学当量photochemical induction 光化学感应photoelastic method 光弹性法photoelastic stress 光弹性应力photoelasticity 光弹性photoelasticity test 光弹试验photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光计photoelectric spectrophotometry 光电子分光法photoelectricity 光电

34、photomacrograph 宏观照片photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相机photomicrography 显微照相术physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical metallurgy 物理冶金physical properties 物理性质physicochemical property 物理化学性质physics of metals 金属物理piano w ire钢琴丝pickle brittleness 酸洗脆性pickle stain酸洗蚀斑pick

35、le te st酸浸试验pickier酸洗装置pickling 酸洗pickling agent 酸洗剂pickling bath 酸洗槽pickling crack 酸洗裂缝pickling division 酸洗埸pickling inhibitor 酸洗阻蚀剂pickling lin e酸洗机组pickling machine 酸洗机pickling solution 酸洗液pickling tank 酸洗槽pickling u n it酸洗装置picnometer 比重瓶picotite铭尖晶石piemontite 红帘石pierce smith converter 臣卜式转炉pier

36、ceability 穿孔性piercer穿孔机piercer ro ll穿孔机轧馄piercing 穿轧piercing die 冲孔模piercing mandrel 芯棒piercing mill 穿孔机piercing press穿孔压力机piling堆垛piling bar 钢桩piling scrap堆积废钢piling table收集幅道piling up of dislocations 位错塞积pill press团块压制机pillaring炉中心冷料柱pilot pin 导销pilot plant试验工厂pimpling麻点的形成pin lift顶杆起模pin m etal至

37、肖 钉*用 黄 铜pin rammer手工捣锤pinacoid 轴面pinch折皱pinch effect箍缩效应pinch pass mill 平整机pinch rolling 平整pinch rolls 张拉鞋pinhead blister 细小泡疤pinholed surface 针孔表面pinholes 气孔pinion传动齿轮pinion stand 齿轮座pinned dislocation 固定位错pipe 管pipe and tube production 管生产pipe bender 弯管机pipe diffusion位错管扩散pipe expander扩管装置pipe fi

38、ttings 管附件pipe forming press管成形压力机pipe line 管道pipe line steel 管道钢pipe mill machinery 轧管机械pipe rolling plant 轧管车间pipe stove管式热风炉pipe threading machine 管螺纹机pipe wall 管壁pipe wall gage管壁厚度测量仪pipe welder 焊管机pipe welding 焊管pipe welding machine 焊管机pipe workpiece 管材piping管路piston活塞piston compressor活塞式压缩机p i

39、t凹坑pit casting 坑铸pit crane均热炉起重:机pit furnace 均热炉pit soaking均热炉中加热pitch间距;沥青pitch circle diameter 电极圆直径pitch coke沥青焦pitch line of groove 轧槽中线pitch of w eld焊缝间距pitch on m etal涂沥青薄钢板pitchblende沥青铀矿pitot tube皮托管pitted surface 麻面pitting corrosion 点蚀pitting lim it点蚀极限placer gold 砂金plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢

40、plain cast iron 普通铸铁plain ro ll平面轧辐plain specimen 无切 口试样plane polarized light 平面偏光plane strain平面应变plane stress平面应力planeness平直度planetary cross rolling mill 行星横轧机planetary m ill行星式轧机planetary rolling 行星轧制planimetric method 测面积法planishing mill 平整轧机plant装置;厂plasma等高子plasma arc cutting等离子电弧切割plasma arc f

41、urnace等离子 电弧炉plasma arc remelting等离子电弧重熔plasma arc welding等离子电弧焊接plasma carburizing 等离子渗碳plasma cutting等离子切割plasma electron beam remelting 等离子 电子束重熔plasma furnace等离子体炉plasma fusion cutting torch 等离子熔切火炬plasma heating等离子加热plasma induction furnace 等离子 感应炉plasma induction remelting 等离子感应重熔plasma jet re

42、melting 等离子霖熔plasma melting等离子熔炼plasma metallurgy 等离子冶金plasma refining等离子精炼plasma slag remelting 等离子渣重熔plasma smelting reduction 等离子熔融还原plasma spraying等离子体喷镀plasma torch等离子枪plasmamelt process等离子熔炼法plasmared process等离子还原熔炼法plasmatron等离子枪plaster molding石膏铸型法plaster pattern 石膏模型plastic brittle transiti

43、on 塑性脆性转变plastic bronze塑性高铅轴承青铜plastic co at塑料涂覆plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic lim it塑性极限plastic material 塑性材料plastic m etal锡基轴承合金plastic properties 塑性特性plastic state塑性状态plastic working 塑性加工plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing agent

44、增塑剂plate厚板;片状粉末plate cooler板式冷却器plate iron 铁板plate leveler钢板矫正机plate leveling machine 钢板矫正机plate m ill厚板轧机plate molding模板造型plate rolling中厚钢板轧制plate shears 剪板机plate steel中厚钢板plate thickness金属板厚度plate turnover 翻板机platelet 薄片plating 电镀plating bath 电镀槽platinic chloride 氯化铝platinic compound 正的化合物platinir

45、idium 粕钺矿platinite玻璃焊封铁锲合金platinized asbestos 钳石棉platinizing 镀伯platinous chloride 氯化亚粕platinous compound 亚伯化合物platinum 铛platinum black 钳黑platinum catalysts 伯催化剂platinum chloride 氯化粕platinum crucible 销堪蜗platinum iridium alloy 的钺合金platinum metals 伯系金属platinum plating 镀伯platinum platinum rhodium thermo

46、couple 伯 伯错合金热电偶platinum sponge 海绵伯oxidation reduction reaction 氧化还原反应plug changer换顶头装置plug drawing短芯棒拉拔plug lines芯棒划痕plug m ill自动轧管机plug nose 尖头plug ramming machine 捣固机plug scratch芯棒划痕plug welding 塞焊plugging堵塞;加盖plugless rolling无顶头轧管plumbago粉状石墨plumbago crucible 石墨生蜗plumbeous compound 二价铅化合物plumber

47、s solder管工用焊料plumbic compound四价铅化合物plus sieve筛上物plutonium 钵ply steel复合钢plymetal涂金属层板pneumatic concentration 风选pneumatic conveying 气龄送pneumatic hammer 空气锤pneumatic rammer 风动捣锤pneumatic separation 风选pneumatic steelmaking process 空气转炉炼钢法point corrosion 点蚀point defect 点缺陷point graphite 点状石墨point group 点

48、群point imperfection 点缺陷pointed end 压尖端pointing 轧尖poisson*s ratio 泊松比polar solvent极性溶剂polarimetry测偏振术polariscope偏振光镜polarity 极性polarizability 极化度polarization 偏光polarization capacity 极化容量polarization curve 极化曲线polarization effect 极化效应polarization plane 偏光面polarization potential 极化电势polarization resist

49、ance 极化电阻polarized light 偏光polarized light microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarography 极谱法pole 极pole dislocation 极位错polianite 镒矿poling插使原polish研磨;抛光;研磨剂polish attack抛光腐蚀polish etch抛光腐蚀polished section 抛光磨片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨光机polishing

50、 powder 抛光粉polishing roll 抛光轧*昆pollucite艳榴石polonium 针polybasite硫睇铜银矿polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline material 多晶物质polycrystalline particle 多晶颗粒polydymite辉铁银矿polygonization 多边化polygonized structure 多边形结构polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition change 多晶转变polymorphism多晶型现象polynary system 多元