2021-2022学年天津市河北区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷（ 附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年天津市河北区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.Mary,how about going to the concert with me on Saturday?.Id love to.()A.Good idea B.Never mind C.Help yourself D.Go ahead2.We eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.()A.wouldnt B.needntC.had better not D.might not3.Football is

2、fun enough millions of people all over the world.()A.to be attracted B.to attractC.attracting D.to be attracting4.You are not to take photos in the museum wi t h o u t.()A.occasion B.contribution C.impression D.permission5.We had invited 100 people to the meeting,but some of them didnt for different

3、reasons.()A.bum up B.turn up C.pick up D.catch up6.I didnt see Mike at the party yesterday.He a driving test at that tim e.()A.is taking B.was taking C.took D.has taken7.After a long and difficult journey,the monarch butterflies eventually reached the placesthey would spend the w inter.()A.why B.whi

4、ch C.where D.when8.In the past few years,important advances in environmental science thanks toincreasing computer power.()A.are making B.have madeC.are being made D.have been made9.Its hard for Lisa to decide to go abroad for further education or not,so she wants toask her teacher for some ad v ice.

5、()A.how B.where C.what D.whether10.He came back late there was something wrong with his c a r.（）A.because B.unless C.though D.otherwise二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共30.0分）AWhere is the light?My dad used to ask me the question when I was little.ICs one of thosequestions that parents often use to find out how smar

6、t their young children are.During myteenage years,my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted（愚蠢的）because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila,and where mostpeople live off the land

7、,raising and selling livestock and poultry.His father,an artist and streetmagician,died when he was very young.To make ends meet,his mother went about town andwashed laundry in various households.My dad found himself alone-lack of nurturing（养育）and love,short of family bonds.Dad loved reading and alw

8、ays looked for opportunities to educate himself.One day,when myfather was 16 and out of work,a stranger saw him sitting under a tree,absorbed in a book.Heapproached Dad and asked him why he wasnt in school.Dad replied that he had no money forcollege.The stranger saw his desire to study and recommend

9、ed him to University of theCordilleras as a working student.He also gave Dad a job in a local factory.Thanks to thewarm-hearted stranger,Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree,then went on to study law andbecame a successful lawyer.He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.Looking at my father

10、now,I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles.He is bynature a hardworking man,pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family.Hevalues educationwhen we were younger,he would tell me and my brother to constantly seekimprovement in ourselves through learning.Like a ligh

11、t,he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements,but his lightradiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive（有凝聚力的）unit with loveand faith as its foundation.There are times when my dad kids around and asks me,using my childhood nickname,Sasi,wheres the light?uI just

12、smile,and point at him.11.What joke did Dad play on the writer?第 2 页，共 18页A.He considered her a little foolish.B.He treated himself as the light.C.He turned the light on to be dim for her.D.He asked her to answer many difficult questions.12.It can be inferred from the second paragraph t hat.A.Dad go

13、t along well with his fatherB.Dad didnt have a happy childhoodC.Dad was particular about his clothesD.Dad used to wander in the market13.How did Dad finish his college education?A.He got much money from a stranger.B.He won a scholarship by studying hard.C.He paid his fees by doing a part-time job.D.

14、He earned money by writing books on law.14.In the eyes of the writer,her dad.A.chose careers for his childrenB.taught his children by himself at homeC.acted as the light in his childrens livesD.worked too hard to look after his children15.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To stre

15、ss the importance of the light.B.To recall a question asked by her dad.C.To introduce the benefit of a close family.D.To praise her dad fbr his effort to achieve his goals.BZhong Kaitong,a fourth-grader from Guangzhou,enjoyed a fun vacation this summer.Instead ofattending English or math training co

16、urses,she played badminton and basketball most of thetime.A new guideline introduced by central authorities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some freetime during the summer holiday.Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）onprimary and junior high school students,the guideline calls for reducing home

17、work,improvingthe quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities,Xinhua reported.According to the guideline,children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.ltshould take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off-campus tutoring

18、institutions（校夕卜培训机构）are not allowed to offer overseas educationcourses or advanced（超前的）teaching.No subject-based training will be allowed onweekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades I to 12 are taking privatetutor

19、ing courses,Global Times reported.Parents are worried that if their children start behind,they will stay behind.Some traininginstitutions have taken advantage of parents1 anxieties（焦虑）to make money.said ChenXianzhe,a professor at South China Normal University.nThe guideline is meant to calm theanxie

20、ties of parents and society as a whole.MBut this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear,since exams still exist.said Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher at the National Institute of EducationSciences.One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.Therefore,scho

21、ols should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility forstudents*education and not push them into tutoring courses.Chu added.16.The aim of the new guideline is to.A.make vacations longer for studentsB.ease the pressure put on teachersC.ease students*schoolwork burdenD.help student

22、s become more competitive17.Which of the following matches the guideline?A.All tutoring institutions are asked to close.B.Homework is not allowed for primary students.C.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.D.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.18.According to the guideli

23、ne,students cant take courses in tutoring institutionsduring vacations.A.sports B.mathC.computer programming D.public speaking19.What is Chen Xianzhes attitude toward the guideline?第4页，共18页A.He supports the guideline.B.He thinks the guideline is useless.C.He is against the guideline.D.We cant tell f

24、rom the story.20.Chu Zhaohui might agree t hat.A.the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesB.schools should be responsible for students1 educationC.education will become even more unfairD.the guideline will end in failure三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)Have you ever imagined being friends with squir

25、rels?Monica hadnt until one day in October2016 when her family(21)a tiny,injured squirrel.They took care of her and then released(释放)her back into the(22).They didnt expect to ever see her again.However,five years haspassed and little Bella,thats what they called the squirrel,(23)comes to visit them

26、 almost everyday.As a babyjhe terrible(24)made by an owl(猫头鹰)left Bella near death.She was(25)takenin by the family,and raised by them alongside three(26)squirrels named Larry,Curly,andMoe.Bella stayed with the family until spring 2017,when she had healed(痊愈)successfully.Thanks to a regular(27)of fr

27、uit,nuts,and baby food,Bella was(28)to jump on thetrees in the forest.The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted(收 养 的)home,andstops by to say hello whenever she can,(29)such a long time has passed.Bella sits right at the front door(30)someone to notice she has come by for a visit.If no

28、one)her,she will jump over to the dining room window,expecting someone to see her,1 Monicasaid,“whenever she stops by,she asks for(32)more than a handful of nuts.Guess what the most(33)partis?A few years after Bellas original stay with the family,shefound her way back to them(34)an injured foot一and

29、a belly full of babies一spending anotherfew months of recovering.It was truly exciting to watch the baby I raised(35)her own babies/Monica said.Bella now even has her own social media page,where her human familydocuments her adventures,with thousands of followers!21.A.bought B.saved C.sent D.caught22

30、.A.wild B.zoo C.house D.city23.A.neverB.seldomC.stillD.sometimes24.A.accidentB.fightC.resultD.attack25.A.usuallyB.completelyC.carefullyD.absolutely26.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.else27.A.exerciseB.dietC.attentionD.care28.A.easyB.difficultC.ableD.possible29.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although30.A.waiting forB

31、.looking atC.putting onD.talking to31.A.feedsB.invitesC.watchesD.notices32.A.nothingB.everythingC.anyoneD.someone33.A.beautifulB.amazingC.disappointingD.excited34.A.toB.onC.withD.for35.A.haveB.loveC.giveD.apply四、阅读表达（本大题共I 小题，共 10.0分）36.What is the most enjoyable part of your senior high school life

32、?when asked thisquestion,many students replied that club activities interested them most in schoollife.They enjoyed being with the club members who shared the same hobby with them.In most of the schools,students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interestedin.Some students join one c

33、lub,and some join two or more.Only a very few do not takepart at alLThe students run all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers.There area number of sports and arts clubs that students may join.Sports clubs includefootball,volleyball,basketball,handball,hockey,tennis,badminton,gymnastics,

34、judo andkendo（佥！J道）.They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields.There arealso arts activities such as the painting and calligraphy club,dance club,the schoolorchestra and the school choir（合唱团）.The clubs meet two to four times a week afterschool.Sports coaches and club leaders are

35、often school graduates who come back to help.Club activities after class play an important part in students school life.Young peoplespend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends.Thesefriendships often last a long time after graduation.Some become life-long friend

36、s.There isa popular belief that true friends are people who have had similar life experiences.Manygraduates say that their best memories of Senior High school life are the days they spent in第6 页，共 18页the mountains during the summer vacation,practicing and training with other clubmembers.(1)Who runs

37、the school clubs?(2)Where do sports club activities take place?(3)How often do the members of the school clubs meet?(4)Why are the school clubs important?(5)Which club will you join?Give your reasons.五、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 20.0分)37.假设你是李津。你校学生会将在本周六举行校园植树活动(A Tree planting Activity),你想邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cat

38、hy参加活动。请按以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件：(1)校园植树活动的时间、地点和具体内容；(2)参加活动前需要做的准备(如：穿着、所带物品等)；(3)校园植树活动的意义(至少写出两条)。注意：(1)词 数 100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Dear Cathy,How is it going these days?The Students Union of my school willLooking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。我很乐意。A.Goodid

39、ea好主意；B.Never mind没关系；C.Help yourself随便吃；D.Go ahead去吧。结合语意，句意：-玛丽，星期六和我一起去听音乐会怎么样？一一好主意。回答者说很乐意，所以空处应用Good idea,表示好主意，即赞同提问者的建议。故选：Ao玛丽，星期六和我一起去听音乐会怎么样？-好主意。我很乐意。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。2.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.wouldnt不会，不肯；B.neednt不需要，没必要；C.had better not最好不要；D.might not可能不。根据后半句as it may do harm to ou

40、r health可知，太多烧烤食品不利健康，所以建议“最好不要 吃太多。had better not符合语境。故选：Co我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为它可能对我们的健康有害。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：足球很有趣，吸引了全世界数百万人。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型be+形容词+to do sth,主动表达被动。故选：Bo足球很有趣，吸引了全世界数百万人。动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形，其中to是其符号，它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。4.【答案】D第8页，共18页

41、【解析】A.occasion 场合；B.contribution 贡献：C.impression 印象；D.permission 同意，许可。根据句意，此处考查介词短语without permission,意为 未经许可，作状语。故选：D。未经允许，你不能在博物馆里拍照。考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。5.【答案】B【解析】A.burn up烧毁；B.turn up出现；C.pickup捡起；D.catchup追赶。结合语意，被邀请的100人中，有一些人没有出现，空处应用短语turn up,表示 出现。故选：Bo我们邀请了 100人

42、参加会议，但其中一些人由于不同的原因没有出现。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。6.【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。结合句意 我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克 及时间状语at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，表示”过去某个时间点正在发生的事。故选：B我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克。一一那时他正在参加驾驶考试。对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。7.【答案】C【解析】A.why为什么：B.which哪一个；C.where哪里；D.when

43、什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词places是地点，且在从句中做地点状语，应该用where来引导。故选：C经过漫长而艰难的旅程，黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that,which,whom,who,whose以及关系副词when,where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。8.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语In the past few years可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被

44、动语态。故选：D。在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。9.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。A.how如何：B.where哪里；C.what什 么;D.whether是否。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，做decide的宾语。whetheror not是固定搭配，表示“是否。故选：D。丽莎很难决定是否出国深造，所以她想向她的老师征求一些建议。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。10.【答案】A【解析】A.because因为；B.

45、unless除非；C.though尽 管;D.otherwise否则。结合语意，他回来晚是因为车出问题了，所以空处应用连词because,表示 因为，引导原因状语从句。故选：Ao他回来晚了，因为他的车出了毛病。正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题千句意选择作答。11 15.【答案】A、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句During my teenage years,my dad jokinglytold me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted（愚蠢的）because I pointed at himwhenever he

46、 asked me where the light w a s.（在我十几岁的时候，我爸爸开玩笑说，他觉得我将会变傻，因为每当他问我灯在哪里，我就指着他。）可知，作者父亲开玩笑说:第10页，共18页根据作者儿时的回答，判断作者长大后会是个小傻瓜。可知爸爸跟作者开的玩笑是他认为她有点愚蠢。故选A 项。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句开始 His father,an artist and street magician,diedwhen he was very young.To make ends meet,his mother went about town and washed laun

47、dryin various households.My dad found himself alonelack of nurturing（养育）and love,shortof family bo n d s.（他的父亲是一名艺术家和街头魔术师，在他很小的时候就去世了。为了维持生计，他的母亲在城里四处奔波，给不同的家庭洗衣服。我的父亲发现自己很孤独一缺乏养育和爱，缺乏家庭纽带。）可知，作者的父亲幼年丧父，其母亲又忙于生计，无暇顾及作者的父亲，故推断作者的父亲童年时不快乐。A.Dad got along well with hisfather爸爸和他父亲相处得很好；B.Dad didnt hav

48、e a happy childhood爸爸的童年并不快乐；C.Dad was particular about his clothes 爸爸对他的衣服很挑剔；D.Dad used to wander inthe market爸爸过去常在市场上闲逛。故选B 项。（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句开始The stranger saw his desire to study andrecommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student.He also gave Dad a jobin a local factor

49、y.Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger,Dad got his Bachelor of Ailsdegree,then went on to study law and became a successful law yer.（陌生人看出 了他的求学欲望，推荐他到科迪勒拉大学打工。他还在当地的一家工厂给父亲找了一份工作。多亏了这个热心的陌生人，爸爸获得了文学学士学位，然后继续学习法律，成为一名成功的律师。）可知爸爸是靠做兼职来支付费用完成大学学业的。故选C 项。（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段 Looking at my father nowcan see

50、how he was able toovercome so many obstacles.He is by nature a hardworking man,pouring his energy into hiscareer without forgetting his family.He values educationwhen we were younger,he wouldtell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.（现在看着我的父亲，我能明白他是如何克服这么多障碍