2021-2022学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who does the woman think made the paint on the floor?A.Daniel.B.Laura.C.Peter.2.What is the man going to do tonight?A Watch a film.B.Practice soccer.C.Eat a good meal.3.Why is Susan probably late?A.She is stuck in traffic.B.She is lost.C.She has overslept.4.

3、How often do the buses run today?A.Three times an hour.B.Every hour.C.Every three hours.5.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

4、is the man doing?A.Making a phone.B.Looking fbr a baby.C.Asking for directions.7.Which place is the man looking fbr?A.The hall.B.The front desk.C.The Mother and Child Department.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8 What does the woman intend to do?A.Buy a computer.B.Go out fbr a meal.C.Borrow some money.9.What does the

5、 man think about the womans goal?A.Ifs impractical.B.It needs more time.C.Its meaningless.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who was the woman talking to on the phone?A.A relative.B.A co-worker.C.An old friend.11.When was the last time the woman spoke to Lucy?A.Yesterday.B.A month ago.C.Five years ago.12.What has

6、Lucy experienced recently?A.She has got married.B.She has got a new job.C.She has moved away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where are the speakers most likely to be?A.In a studio.B.At a party.C.On the street.14 When is this conversation probably taking place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At midnight.15

7、.What is the biggest problem now?A.Bad road conditions.B.Loss of electricity.C.Extreme cold.16.What is the mans last advice?A To stay outside.B.To avoid traveling far.C To enjoy the snow freely.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the main idea of the talk?A.How to learn a new language.B.How to use new tech

8、nology.C.How to cook foreign food.18.What is the most important thing to do according to the speaker?A.Practice every day.B.Watch films.C.Read books.19.What helps to improve spelling and speaking?A.Television.B.Software.C.Teachers.20.What does the speaker stress at last?A.Working overseas.B.Being in

9、 the culture.C.Establishing a goal.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满 分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe Buckhead area of Atlanta is filled with must see attractions and things to do,including art galleries,museums,theaters,music venues,nightlife and parks.Legoland

10、 Discovery CenterLegoland Discovery Center is located in the heart of Buckhead.It features a 4D Cinema,interactive rides,aBuild&Test area for race cars and more.Check out Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build asandcastle,create a treasure map and a pirate ship.Atlanta History C

11、enterFor anyone strongly desiring to have a look into the past,the Atlanta History Center is the answer.You caneasily spend an entire day here.Take an afternoon to stroll（漫步）through 33 acres of attractive gardens,award-winning exhibitions,and a number of historic houses.There is the historic Swan Ho

12、use and Smith FamilyFarm,both open for tours.Chastain Memorial ParkChastain Memorial Park is Atlantas largest city park.In addition to the parks jogging paths,playgrounds,swimming pool,tennis courts,golf course,and horse park,it is home to the Chastain Arts Center.Housed in early20th-century histori

13、c buildings,the Center offers year-round programming and a gift shop of handmade items.Buckhead TheatreBuckhead Theatre features a variety of performances and events,including lectures,comedy,Broadway plays,concerts,and more.Numerous monitors broadcast whatever live concert is taking place and an ex

14、panded bar areagreets fans on the lower level.1.Which is the best place for parenting activities?A.Legoland Discovery Center.B.Atlanta History Center.C.Chastain Memorial Park.D.Buckhead Theatre.2.What can visitors do in Chastain Memorial Park?A.Experience racing cars.B.Taste delicious foods.C.Join i

15、n sports activities.D.Visit historic houses.3.In which section of a website can the text be found?A.Economy.B.Sports.C.Shopping.D.Tourism.BSalar de Uyuni is a world-famous area of Bolivia.The extremely dry land is flat and white and covered withsalt from the earth,which makes many visitors go to the

16、 special place each year.A young boy is having fun by taking unusual pictures of all the visitors,with a little help from a toy dinosaur.Eleven-year old Piter Condori takes photos of visitors standing on the salt flats and places the small dinosaur in apart of the frame.He does it in a way that make

17、s it look as if the toy were running toward the people.Piter chargesthe tourists a little bit of money for each photo.At the end of each day,he takes home about$15 to help his familypay for food or to help his brothers and sisters buy toys.Food prices have shot up recently,making it harder forPiters

18、 family to buy everything it needs.Piters father,Diego,works in the salt business.t4We didnt even have enough money to eat,so we havedevoted ourselves to working in tourism as a family,Diego said,stressing that it was hard for his business duringthe CO VID-19 pandemic.He also said his family had a s

19、mall amount of money saved which nearly ran out duringthe last two years.At the moment,Piters mother sells hand-made art to the salt flats visitors and his brothers andsisters help,too.The Condori family is the same as many others in Bolivia.The South American nation depends strongly ontourism.One B

20、olivian tourism organization said visitors have decreased by 90 percent.The 2,000 people whowork in tourism have asked the government to remove some COVID-19 related restrictions.The salt flats where Piter takes photos are one of the countrys top attractions.Actually the land also containsthe materi

21、al lithium(),which is used in electric vehicle batteries.But so far,that has not helped the localeconomy.4.What best describes Piter according to paragraph 2?A.Creative and considerate.B.Enthusiastic and naughty.C.Diligent and generous.D.Independent and reliable.5.Why does Piter take photos fbr the

22、tourists?A.He wants to find inspiration from photoing.B.He takes the responsibility to raise family.C.He volunteers to offer service to tourists.D.He is forced by his parents to earn money.6.What made all Piters family engaged in tourism?A.The high expenses for their life.B.The low income from salt

23、business.C.The serious influence of the pandemic.D.The limited charges of taking photos.7.What is the last paragraph intended to explain?A.A plan to make people work in tourism.B.A solution to protecting natural resources.C.An opportunity to develop local economy.D.A suggestion on taking attractive

24、photos.CTwo thirds of the ice in the glaciers（冰川）of the Alps is doomed!These glaciers will melt by the end of thecentury as global temperatures rise,according to a recent study.Scientists claim that half the ice held in some 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due to globalwarming through t

25、he effect of past emissions.After that,even if carbon emissions drop to zero,two-thirds of theice will still have melted by 2100.If emissions continue to rise at the current rate,the ice tongues will have all butdisappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century.The most pessimistic predictio

26、n tells us that the Alpswill be mostly ice-free by 2100.Only isolated ice patches would remain at high altitudes,representing five per cent,at most,of the ice volume seen today.The researchers warn that the loss of these glaciers will mean much less water is available for farming andhydroelectricity

27、,especially during droughts.It would also affect nature and tourism.In February,a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asias towering mountain chains were alsounder threat for the same reasons.This will lead to serious consequences for almost two billion people who livedownstream.Glaci

28、ers along the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher,colder altitudes.If global carbonemissions are not cut,however,two-thirds of their ice could be gone by 2100.The latest research combined computer models with real-world data to forecast the fate of the glaciers.It used2017 as its starting p

29、oint.Unlike previous work,these models included how the glaciers move down the mountains.Applying this approach to other glaciated mountain chains could improve ice loss forecasts there.Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning,deforestation and other polluting activities is the biggest factori

30、n minimizing the melting of the ice.The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk,but there is still a possibility oflimiting their disappearance.8.What does the underlined word“doomed“mean in paragraph 1?A.Polluted.B.Discovered.C.Endangered.D.Abandoned.9.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.Emissi

31、ons have much to do with the ice melting.B.The Alps is expected to lose all its ice by 2100.C.Ice loss will be avoided with emissions prevented.D.Large ice pieces will just exist at the mountain top.10.Why are the Asias ice fields mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To explain how glacier melting came about.

32、B.To imply pollution is a worldwide problem.C.To show what consequences ice melting will cause.D.To indicate the Alps is not alone to face ice melting.11.What is the writers attitude towards the future of glaciers?A.Objective.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.DIt seems as if social media platforms

33、have taken over our lives.According to a study,there were over 3.6billion social media users in 2021.And that number is only expected to grow.Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected,there is also a dark side tosocial media.To put it simply,it is a money makin

34、g machine.This is partially because of social media influencers.A social media influencer is someone who can shape audiences attitudes through blogs,tweets,and the use ofother social media”.You may be asking yourself,“Why would they want to do this,though?,The answer is simple:to make money.Social m

35、edia influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers.In fact,influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach$15 billion invalue in 2022.Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started t

36、o negativelyimpact the environment.One man in particular,who goes by Steve to remain anonymous（匿名 的）,noticed thatsome online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places.This includedthings like leaving garbage behind,or using drones（无人机）to take pictures from

37、the sky.Because of this,Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment withtheir bad behavior in order to get the perfect shot”.In 2018,he made the account Public Lands Hate You”toname and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the e

38、nvironment.The account now hasover 85 thousand followers.He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs.Steve said,4if everybodythought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and thepeople around them,

39、I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”12.What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2?A.Good communication.B.Chasing profits.C.Creative shows.D.Volunteering service.13.How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3?A.By giving exa

40、mples.B.By offering data.C.By making comparisons.D.By explaining reasons.14.Why was“Public Lands Hate You made?A.To win wide attention and attract more fans.B.To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds.C.To make public places inaccessible to influencers.D.To infbnn the influencers of the plac

41、es for perfect shots.15.What is implied from Steves words in the last paragraph?A.Well begun is half done.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Every bit of effort counts.D.Actions speak louder than words.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。In recent years,science fic

42、tions are becoming increasingly popular.Science fiction writers using their magicalimagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers.But how can theymake it so believable?16The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.So y

43、ou must be familiar withthe scientific laws related to your creation.If youre writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity,thenyou need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.17 Only in this way can you gain thereaders9 trust.Then the rules in your creation can be differe

44、nt from our daily life,so you have to figure out the exact rules ofyour imaginary worlds.18 Eor example,if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater inChapter 1,your characters cant drown（溺水）in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.19 You should decide the following issues:the history o

45、f the world,the geography,what possibilitiesit offers,how everything works in this new reality,as well as how all of these factors affect the way your charactersthink,feel,and react.You dont have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter.But you have to let readersknow enough to unders

46、tand whats going on.When you are writing,remember to make it feel real.You are creating a new real world for the readers.20 They are able to see,hear,feel,smell,and even taste what its like in the new world.Whether yournovel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet,help your reader

47、s feel like they re actually there.A.And you have to follow them.B.You are inviting them to visit the new world.C.You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.D.Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.E.Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.F.H

48、ere you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.G.Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Time for girls to shineMost of us grew up reading fairy tales

49、that start with“Once upon a and end with“the princess andprince lived happily ever after”.They seem to be harmless-even 21,perhaps.But in the eyes of twoItalian writers,Favilli and Cavallo,this is whats been 22 with children stories for years.“Childrens books have always 23 the same since we were ch

50、ildren J Cavallo said.And a study alsofound while 80 percent of male characters in most popular childrens books have a（n）24,only 18 percentof female characters do.So they together wrote a book 25 only female protagonists（主角）.Good Night Stories for Rebel（叛逆）Girls is an anti-princess book,which gives