历年中考英语阅读理解真题.pdf

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1、08年河南中考得分评卷人四、阅读理解（20小 题，每 小 题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOnce there was a baby eagle living in a nest（巢）on a cliff（山崖）.Thebaby eagle loved his nest.lt was warm,soft and comfortable.And evenbetter,he had all the food and love that his mother could give.Wheneverthe baby eagle was hungry,his mother

2、would always come just in timewith the delicious food he liAed.He was growing happily day after day.But suddenly his worldchanged.His mother stopped coming to the nest.He was full of sadnessand fear.He thought he would die soon.He cried,but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with so

3、me nice food,The babyeagle was wild with joy.But his mother put the food at the top of themountain and then looAed down at her baby.The baby eagle cried out.Mum,why did you do this to me?r m hungry.Don t you Anow I willdie if I have nothing to eat?“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by

4、 yourself”hismother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of thenest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looAed up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looAed down at the earth.The groundwas much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caughtbehind his arms and he b

5、egan to fly!He wasn t moving to the groundany more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.You are flying!You can maAe it!His mother smiled.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagle s lifebefore his mother stopped coming to the nest?A.He lived in a nest in

6、 the tree.B.His mother offered him niceC.He was always cold andfood.hungry.D.He lived very happily withfriend.()47.How old the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mothercoming again?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Angry.()48.What did the baby eagle s mother do when she came the lasttime?A.She put some fo

7、od in the nest.B.She just came to see him again.C.She shouted at her baby eagel and flew away.D.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.()49.What does the word abandon mean?A.抛弃 B.保护 C.歧视 D.拯救()50.We can infer(推断)from the story t ha t.A.The baby eagle lost his motherB.The baby eagle feel down and

8、diedC.The baby eagle could get food himselfD.The baby eagle was still angry with his motherBPeople Anow the dangers of fires.Itz s good for a family to learnhow to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.Put a smoAe alarm in the house.SmoAe from a fire causes the alarmto go off.The alarm maAes

9、a loud sound.The sound tells everyone toleave the house at once.MaAe escape（逃脱）plans.They should Anow all the ways out of thehouse.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of theplan is to checA all the windows to maAe sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire eGtinguishers（灭火器）in

10、the house.Everyone in the familyshould Anow how to use them.Practise for a fire.They do fire practice becausethey teach children about fire safety.Everyone in thefamily should Anow the following fire rules:Don t open a hot door!The fire can grow morequicAly if you open the door.Stay close to the flo

11、or!SmoAe can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoAe rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start toburn?First,stop!Don,t run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll!Turning over and over will maAe the fire goout.Put a blanA

12、et(毯子)around you to Aeep air away from the fire thatmay still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready allthe time.If there is a fire,don,t forget to call 199 for help.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.What does it mean when a smoAe alarm rings at home?A.You have to get

13、up.B.Water is running to the floor.C.Something is burning.D.Someone breaAs yourwindow.()52.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for afire eGeept t h a t.A.they practise for a fire B.they maAe escape plansC.they buy fire eGtinguishers D.they use electrical cooAers()53.When a fire

14、h a p p e n s,if you open the hot door.A.the fire will grow more B.the electricity will be cut offquicAly D.the house will fall downC.the door will soon be on fire()54.What are the right steps you should taAe when your hair orclothes catch fire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll

15、,drop,stop.()55.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.C.Learn to Use aFire D.Be Ready for a Fire.EGtinguisher.CTrip 1 One WeeA In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walA in a beautifularea of the Green Mountains.You may go

16、hiAing or have a try of rocAclimbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals.You can find manyAinds of animals living in this area.Time:May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818Adult（成年人）:$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens.TaAe your camera and enjoy thewonde

17、rful sight in Hunter Valley.lt is a good place for fishing and horseriding.You can also find different Ainds of flowers here.This is also a greatwalA for bird-lovers.Time:May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight（手电筒）,an

18、d come for a nightwalA along the Dungog Valley.lt is a trip full of adventure（冒险）.A guidewill lead the tour.Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only beseen at night.Time:May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Day By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderfu

19、l sunshine all the time frommorning to evening.Our hotel is neGt to the sea.We have our own boatstoo.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boatwill taAe you to different places for swimming.Time:May 23-May 27 Tel:67538293Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。()56.

20、What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoythe sunshine at the seaside?A.67538293.B.63986432.C.64639818.D,63875629.()57.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-olddaughter and his seven-year-old son.How much will it cost?A.$25.B.$50.C$100.D.$150.()5 8.David

21、loves sports.He will taAe his holiday from May 7 to May15.What activity will he probably taAe part in?A.HiAing in the mountains.B.Fishing in the country.C.Watching plants at night.D.Swimming in the sea.()59.Lucy is a college student.She is quite interested in science.Shewants to Anow something about

22、 the life of plants at night.Whichtrip will she choose?A.Trip 1.B.Trip 2.C.Trip 3.D.Trip 4.()60.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to fouradvertisement?ABcDDThe Secret of Success61.Your best chance of success is by doing WiKwhat you really want to do.AsA yourself,Ifmoney were not so i

23、mportant,what Aind ofworA would I do for free?Then just do whatyou liAe to do.62.ThinA about what you are going to do.Youhave to start somewhere and it may be quitea real beginning.Whether you are beginningin business or you re dreaming to be astar,you have to start at the bottom.63.Great ambition（目

24、标）is necessary.An Englishstudent called Richard Branson opened astudent magazine when he was only 16years old.But he didn t stop there.He alsoopened a record business with manyshops,and now his company hasplanes,trains and cars.64.The only people who succeed without hardworA are lottery（彩票）winners.Y

25、ou need a“can do attitude（态度）and you must worAstep by step,which will help you get whatyou really want.You are on the right way toA.ThinA bigB.Start smallC.Follow theleadersD.Find theworAyou loveE.Be preparedto worA hard阅 读 以 上5段 语 言 材 料，请 找 出 与 它 们 相 对 应 的 标 题，并将其标号填入下列win the success.65.If you alw

26、ays say someone is successful,itdoesn,t mean anything to you.Learn fromthose who have already succeeded insomething.especially where they do thesame as you want to do方 框 内。6162636465答 案：四、阅 读 理 解（20小 题，每 小 题2分，共40分）46-50 BBDAC 51-55 CDABD 5660 ADACC 61-65DBAEC09年河南中考四、阅 读 理 解（20小 题，每 小 题2分，共40分）阅 读

27、下 面 四 篇 语 言 材 料，然 后 按 文 后 要 求 做 题。AA jobless man wanted very much to have the position of,officeboy“at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watchedhim cleaning the floor as a test.You have passed the test/he said.Give me your e-mail address and I II send you the form to fill in andthe d

28、ate when you may start.The man replied,“But I don t have acomputer,neither an e-mail.K T m sorry/said the HR manager.Ifyou don1 t have an e-mail,that means you are not living.And anyonewho isn t living cannot have the job.HThe man left with no hope at all.He didn t Anow what to do,withonly$10 in his

29、 pocAet.He thought and thought.Then he went to thesupermarAet and bought 10 Ailos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoesfrom door to door.In less than two hours,he had 20 dollars.He repeatedthe operation three times,and started to go early every day,andreturned home late.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a tr

30、ucA,then he hadhis own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队).Five years later,the man wasone of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the US.One day,one of his friends asAed him for his e-mail.He said,Ihaven t got one.His friend couldn*t believe his ears.Can youimagine what you could have been if you had an

31、e-mail?The manthought for a while and replied,“Yes,I d be an office boy atMicrosoft!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.What did the man do for the test?A.He sent e-mails.B.He did the cleaningC.He sold computers.D.He filled in forms.()47.The man didn,t get the job because he.A.disliAed such a job B.didn

32、t pass thetestC.didn,t have an e-mail D.Anew nothingabout computers()48.The man after he left Microsoft.A.went to looA for another job B.asAed for foodfrom door to doorC.thought of an idea to maAe monAey D.bought acomputer and got an e-mail()49.Why could the man become one of the biggest food retail

33、ersin the US?A.Because he had many friends to help him.B.Because he was smart and worAed very hard.C.Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.D.Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.()50.What does the story want to tell us?A.Computers are very important in our daily life.B.Every

34、one can maAe a lot of money with only$10.C.The HR manager didn t find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we worA hard.BIn the UA,most children have their lunches at school,but in someschools,parents can choose what their children eat.The children canhave a school dinner a

35、 hot,cooAed meal;or they can taAe a pacAed(包 装 的)lunch with them,which usually includes cold food liAesandwiches.Often parents Anow what their children want.Cath,a mother ofthree children,told us,“My children have pacAed lunches because theysay they hate school dinners.So I maAe three pacAed lunches

36、 everymorning.1However,another mother,Susan,made a different choice.She said,“My daughters have always had school dinners.I thinA they probablyget healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I maAe of them.”But hoe healthy are school dinners?Aaz,a father,thought poorly ofthem.He said,“Fizzy(起泡的)d

37、rinAs were offered and I thinA there werelot of chips.Jamie Oliver spent a year worAing in a school Aitchen.He wasworried about the unhealthy food which included burgers,pizzas andchips.So he tried to cooA healthy food such as good stews and curriesfor the children instead.So Janie improved the scho

38、ol dinners,and trained the dinner ladiesto cooA healthy food in that school.Then he advised the government toimprove school food across the country.And it seems that the changeshave begun.Anna,a pupil,told us,we used to have a fast food window whereyou got chips and coAe,but they stopped that this y

39、ear.There s saladrestaurant,which is good,so it s healthier than it was.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.How many meals do most children in the UA have at school?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four()52.would liAe the children to have the school meals.A.CathB.SusanC.AazD.Jamie)53.Jamie thought were healthy foo

40、dA.stews and curries B.burgers and pizzasC.chips and fizzy drinAs D.sandwiches and coAe)54.The last two paragraphs(段落)show t hat.A.There s a salad restaurant in every schoolB.salad is the only healthy food for studentsC.schools have begun to cooA healthier foodD.the government doesn t care about sch

41、ool dinners)55.What is the best title for this teGt?A.Healthy Food B.Unhealthy FoodC.PacAed Lunches D.School DinnersChands nibbingHave you ever rubbed your hands together whenthey get cold?Why do we do that?We do that forfriction.Friction happens when two things thataren t very smooth rub together t

42、o maAe heat energy.The faster yourub two things together,the more friction(and heat)you can maAe.Lef s discover friction!WHAT YOU1 LL NEED:SoapWHAT TO DO:WaterYour hands!1.MaAe sure your hands are dry.2.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of yourhands.3.Now,use soap and water to get your

43、 hands very slippery(滑的).4.Try to maAe friction happen while your hands are slippery.5.Please write down what has happened.LET S TALA!Friction is an energy that happens when two things tub together.When friction happens,it maAes heat!When your hands are slippery,they won1 t maAe very much friction a

44、nd your hands wonz t get so hot.DID YOU ANOW?1.Friction happens when you stop your fast running biAe.2.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of woodtogether.Friction happened though they didn t Anow it.?Friction is everywhere.Have you ever noticed situations wherefriction is happening?If n

45、ot,asA your parents to taAe you out in a car.Ifit is not hot,touch the tires(轮胎)of the car before and after a short driveto see how much warmer they get from friction.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将标号填入题前括号内。()56.This teGt is most p r o b a b l y.A.a science report B.a car advertisementC.a rubbing introduction D.a

46、chemistryprogramme.()57.You d better maAe your hands to get heat when you rubthem.A.slipperyB.dryC.wetD.smooth()58.What does the word H|friction in this teGt mean in Chinese?A.摩擦 B.冷却 C.膨胀 D震动()59.is not an eGampie of friction.A.BiAe riding B.Car drivingC.Hands rubbing D.Friction discovering()60.Wha

47、t s the last column(栏目)?A.THINA IT OVER!B.WHAT HAPPENED?C.EVERTDAY ACTION:D.WO RA WITH PARENTSDIf you want to learn English well,you have to practices speaAingEnglish!Use there sentences to help you star interesting conversations inEnglish.()61.We should try to do things independently(独立的)，rather th

48、anwait for help.Do you thinA our schools stop us from thinAingindependently?How can we become more independent?Can we helpour classmates to be more independent?How?()62.1 find this to be true with my student.If they only recite withoutunderstanding,they cannot use English well.Have you ever tried to

49、recite many English words?What is the result?Do you Anow somepeople that only follow but never thinA?What is that person liAe?Doyou Anow anyone who is a clear thinAer?What is that person liAe?()63.How can laughter help us in our daily life?Do you thinA humoris helpful,if we are really sicA?Do you An

50、ow anyone who laughs all thetime?What is that person liAe?Do you Anow someone who neverlaughs?Do you enjoy being around that person?()64.Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends?Howdid you meet your best friend?What advice would you give a newcomerto your school to help him or her m