2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

《2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.-Do you have_soccer ball?-Yes,I like playing_ soccer with my friends.()A.a,the B.a,/C.a,a2.-Mom,must I finish my homework today?-No,you_.You can do it tomorrow()A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt3.Today is_ Day,lets buy some flowers for our_.()A.Womens,wo

2、man teachers B.Womens,women teachersC.Womans,woman teacher4.A lot of trees_ here in our neighborhood every year.()A.are planted B.were planted C.plant5._we give,_we will g e t.()A.The most,the most B.More,more C.The more,the more6.-Do you know if Jack_here tomorrow?-Fm not sure.If he_,Fil call you.(

3、)A.will come,will come B.comes,comesC.will come,comes7._fine weather today!Would you like to join us to have a picnic together?()A.What B.What a C.How8.Get up now,_youll miss the early b u s.()A.and B.but C.or9.-Is that daughter?-No,it isnt.Ifs my daughter.His daughter is taller t h a n.()A.Simons,m

4、y B.Simons,mine C.Simon,me10.-Ouch,I failed the math test again.A.Fm sorry to hear that.C.Youre welcome.B.Its hard to say.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)I first came to Yiyang from America in 2O19.Like many other foreigners J(11)knew twoChinese words(nNi Hao and nZai Jian)at first.As you can see,my life wa

5、s(12)for a whileafter I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy for me.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I attended a(n)(13)class.Although my teacher was veryhelpful,(14)1 didnt learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own aswell,but there was

6、 still little progress.And I decided to(15)studying Chinese.Around this time,1started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Yiyang.Hetaught me lots of(16)about music,such as melody”.He learned a lot of English from me inreturn.lt was a good way to(17)language and

7、culture.Now I have learned enough Chinese to(18)many problems like buying train tickets.Thesedays,more and more foreigners are studying Chinese.!have(_19)its really an amazing language.I want to share my(20)with them.The best way to learn a foreign language is to make friendswith natives(当地人)and spe

8、nd time with them.11.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.only12.A.hardlyB.difficultC.boring13.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.music14.A.butB.becauseC./15.A.give upB.give awayC.give in16.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes17.A.practiceB.exchangeC.imagine18.A.answerB.explainC.solve19.A.doubtedB.realizedC.expressed20.A.experienceB.problemC.drea

9、m三、补全对话(本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分)21.A：Hi,young man.You dont look well today.(1)?B：I always feel tired and sleepy.And I cough a lot.A：2L?第2页，共18页B：Fve been like this for three days.A：(3)?B：Yes,I have.The temperature is a little high.Sometimes I feel cold,but sometimes I feelhot,too.A：OK,open your mouth and l

10、et me check you.Mm,you have a cold.B：Is it serious?(4)?A：Nothing serious.111 give you some medicine and you can take it three times aday.YouH be better soon.The weather these days is changeable,pay attention to yourhealth.B：Thank you,doctor.A：5)_.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）A22.You cant b

11、uy tickets in in Mr.Cools Clothes Store.Mr.Cools Clothes StoreGreat sale!For boys,we have black trousersfor only 58.Sports jackets fbronly78.For girls,nice skirts inpurple,blue and yellow are only68.Come and buy your clothes inour store!Tel：18673765088.Cindys Dumpling HouseDelicious and wonderful du

12、mplings!Special 1：Cabbage dumplings with pork 8 for 12 dumplingsSpecial 2：Mushroom dumplings with chicken 15 for 12 dumplingsSpecial 3：Large Russian soup For freeTel：13964086699 Mr.ZhangSunshine Movie TheaterNew movies come out!Sister April 2,18：00-20：10Tomorrow Will Be Fine April 218：00-19：50Advent

13、ure in Wonder WorldApril 3 19：00-20：30Price：Adult 60 yuanChildren over 1.2 m 30 yuanLower than 1.2 m freeTel：0538-8110088Fun-time Amusement ParkWelcome here to enjoy：The Flame Meteor,the MysteriousWest,Attractive 4 D-films,the Lost Empire,theSpace JourneyOpening time：10：00-18：00Ticket：Single price：1

14、70Group price：140Tel：0538-8526888A.purple B.blue C.red23.If you want 24 dumplings with mushroom and chicken,you need to payA.8 yuan B.15 yuan C.30 yuan24.You cant see the movie until April 3.A.Sister B.Adventure in Wonder WorldC.Tomonow Will Be Fine25.You can experience in Fun-time Amusement Park.A.

15、3 D-films B.the Space JourneyC.the Mysterious East第4页，共18页26.This weekend,you plan to watch a movie,you can cal l.A.0538-8110088 B.18673765088 C.13964086699BPresident Xi ever said,HThe more hard-working we are,the luckier we will be.*He hopes weChinese people,especially the young,will try our best t

16、o become better.Here is a good examplefor us to experience this.Wang Yaping,who was born in 1980,is talented in sports,especially in long-distancerunning.People say she is a born athlete.I cant stop before getting to the finish line.No matterhow tired I am,I must keep on fighting!This is Wangs motto

17、.With this spirit,she is not onlygood at sports,but also an excellent learner.In 1997,she passed the exam and entered Air Force Changchu Flight Academy（长春飞行学院）and in 1999,after her continues efforts,she transferred into Air Force Harbin FlightAcademy（哈尔滨第一飞行学院）.She kept on studying hard and became f

18、antastic in everyfield.In October 2003,Shenzhou V was sent into space successfully.Just at that moment,Wangdecided to challenge the outer space and become a woman astronaut.After nearly 4 years*hardtraining,she made it!In May,2009,she went through a fierce selection（经过层层选拔）andbecame one of the first

19、 group of women astronauts.On Junel 1th,2013,she enter the ShenzhouX carrier rocket.Several days later,in Tiangong 1,which is about 300 kilometers above theground,she gave a special space physics lesson to the students all over China.Wang became the first in China and the second in the world who gav

20、e a lesson in outer space.ltis because of her hard-working.And she always believe the more hard-working she is,theluckier she will be!27.Wang Yaping was called when she was very young.A.a bom athlete B.a born pilot C.a born astronaut28.She was especially good at.A.long-jump B.high-jumpC.Long-distanc

21、e running29.When did Wang Yaping enter Air Force Changchu Flight Academy?A.In 1980.B.In 1997.C.In 1999.30.How old was Wang Yaping when she became an astronaut successfully?A.19 years old.B.29 years old.C.33 years old.31.Wang Yaping gave a space physics lesson to the children in.A.Shenzhou VB.Shenzho

22、u XC.Tiangong IcDifferent countries have different cultures,and their table manners are different,too.Different from the western countries,we dont use knives and forks in China.Instead,we usechopsticks.But,we cant stick our chopsticks into the food.lt seems very impolite.And weshouldnt point at anyo

23、ne with them.Its important to remember not to start eating first whenthere are older people at the table.Besides,we are not allowed to hit the empty bowls with ourchopsticks.And if you eat in your friends1 homes,ifs OK to say Im full after having the dished.In France,things are different.People are

24、not supposed to eat anything with their hands exceptbread,even the fruit.You should cut it up and eat it with a fork.You cant put your bread on yourplate,you should put it on the table.And you cant put your elbows on the table.If you don*t wantany food,you are not supposed to say youre full,you shou

25、ld just say,That was delicious.In India,you need to pay attention to their religious belief（宗教信仰）.The cow is a sacred（神圣的）animal.People dont eat beef in India,but they drink milk.And Indians usually eatwith their hands in their homes.They must eat their right hands because they believe the righthand

26、s are cleaner than the left ones.Do in Rome as Rome does,then you can enjoy your trips to different countries.32.People usually eat with in western countries.A.chopsticks B.knives and forks C.hands33.When you dont want any food in France,you should say A.Im full.B.That was delicious.C.I cant eat mor

27、e.34.In India,people usually dont eat.A.beef B.milk C.bread35.Is it polite to stick our chopsticks into our food in China?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.36.Which of the following is NOT true?A.We are not supposed to start eating first when there are older people at the table inChina.B.Peopl

28、e should eat with their left hands in India.C.We should put our bread on the table in France.第6 页，共 18页五、任务型阅读简答(本大题共2 小题，共 20.0分)37.阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Nowadays,COVID-19 has been controlled better all over the world,but we still need to doour best to prevent the virus from spreading.Here

29、 are the suggestions for us to win thefight soon.First,we should seldom go out.Ifs easier to get sick outside.When we have to go out,wemust wear face masks.Next,we should often open the windows in order to keep the air fresh in the room.Fresh airis good for us to keep healthy.Third,we need to wash o

30、ur hands many times a day,especially before meals and aftergoing to the toilet or going outside.And each time we should wash our hands for at least 20seconds.Fourth,make sure we have a good sleep at night.People who are tired and under stress canget sick more easily,so its important to have enough s

31、leep.Lastly,we should do more sports to build us up.We can walk or run slowly at home.Everything will be better and better as long as we take good care of ourselves.Pulltogether,we will win the fight soon.How to(1)From SpreadingFirstDont often go out.We must wear(2)when we have to go out.NextWe must

32、(3)often to keep the air in the room fresh.Ifs good for ourhealth.ThirdWash our hands for(4)seconds each time.FourthHave enough and good sleep at night.LastlyDo more sports,such as(5)or running slowly at home.(1)(2)38.Emma and her family always go to their favorite Italian restaurant to have dinner

33、onSaturday evening.They need a good rest after a long weeks study and work.There theycan enjoy the time they spend together and share their feelings together.But it was not so enjoyable this Saturday.The minute they sat at the table,there came adisabled beggar(乞 丐)who was so poor with a terrible sha

34、pe.When he entered therestaurant,the other guests in the restaurant felt a little awful because of the awful smellfrom him.The manager huiTied to ask the beggar to leave at once.But the beggar was sohungry that he could hardly stand up.How could he move himself out of therestaurant.Emma stood up qui

35、ckly and helped the beggar to enter the washing room.Aftersimple cleaning,the beggar became much cleaner and when they came back,Emmasparents had already ordered some food for the beggar.He was so grateful and he keptsaying,Thank you so much!*Emma felt the food was specially delicious because she fe

36、ltbetter after her kind action.Disabled people are a part of the society,we should treat them equally.If everyone of usgives them a little love,the world will become a beautiful wonderland!(1)WhaCs Emmas favorite restaurant?(2)Who came into the restaurant when they sat at the table?(3)Why did the gu

37、est feel a little awful?(4)Did the beggar have dinner at last this Saturday?(5)How should we treat the disabled people?六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）环保、节能无小事。请描述身边的环境状况及浪费现象，谈谈自己的观点以及我们能做到的环保节能小举措，并呼吁大家一起创造一个更美好的新世界。要求：词 数 70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：pollution,throw rubbish ev

38、erywhere,over ordering（过度点餐）,garbage sorting（垃圾分类），low carbon life（低碳生活）,plant trees,turn off the lights,ride bikes,recycle.As we all know,with the development of our society,there are more and more environmentalproblems in our life.And people sometimes waste too much._第 8 页，共 18页In a word,if everyo

39、ne pays more attention to our environment,there will be less waste andpollution.Our life will be better and better.There is only one earth,!hope everyone will protectour environment together and make our earth a new world which is more and more beautiful.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】空一表示泛指“一个，s o c c e r 开头发音为辅

40、音音素，故前面用a；空二是用于球类运动之前，不加冠词。故选：B o你有足球吗？是的，我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。本题考查冠词。只是表示 一个，用 a 或 a n,a 和 a n 的区别要看其后单词的发音。球类运动之前，不加冠词。2 .【答案】C【解析】m u s t n t 禁止；c a n t 不能；n e e d n t 不必。m u s t 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N o,主语+n e e d n t 不，某人不必。故选：Co-妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗？-不，你不必。你可以明天做。掌握m u s t 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 N o,主语+n e e d n t”的知识点，结合语境，

41、选择正确答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】第一个空是“妇女节”用该词的复数名词的所有格Women*第二个空是名词复数 w o m e n,指的是 所有女老师”。故选B。今天是妇女节，我们买些花送给女老师吧。本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】p l a n t 栽种。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C 是动词原形。根据题干中的e v e r y ye a r 可知时态是一般现在时；“树木 与“栽种”之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A,第10页，共18页每年在我们街区都栽很多树。解答本题需首先

42、确定题干的时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。5.【答案】C【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级 是固定句式，意思是“越 就越 。故选：C,我们给予的越多，我们得到的就越多。考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法。6.【答案】C【解析】第一个设空处：该处为宾语从句，tomorrow（明天）表明这里用一般将来时，排除B；第二个设空处：该句为含有if引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，时态符合”主将从现“，排除A。故选：Co-你知道明天杰克将会回来吗？-我不确定。法国她回来，我将会给你打电话。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。7.【答案】A【解析】在感叹句

43、中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中weather是不可数名词，主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。今天天气真好啊！你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8.【答案】C【解析】and和；but但 是;or否则、或者。根据Get up now快点起床，可知，否则”你会赶不上早班车的。填。r。故选：Co快点起床，否则你会赶不上早班车的。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。9【答案】B【解析1

44、 句子中修饰名词使用名词所有格形式Simons；表示我的女儿使用名词性物主代词mine。故选：Bo-那是西蒙的女儿吗？-不，不是。是我女儿。他的女儿比我的高。本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。10.【答案】A【解析】A.听到这个消息我很难过；B彳艮难说；C.不客气。根据句意，-哎哟，我数学考试又不及格了。可知横线处填”听到这个消息我很难过”。故选：A,-哎哟，我数学考试又不及格了。-听到这个消息我很难过。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。112 0.【答案】C、B、B、C

45、、A、A、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)副词辨析。A.通 常;B.总是；C.仅仅。根据“NiHaoandZaiJian(我第一次从美国来益阳是在2019年)可 知，我仅仅知道2 个汉字。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。A.几乎不；B.困难的；C.令人乏味的。根据I only knew two Chinese words(我仅仅知道2 个汉字)可知，我的生活是困难的。故选B。(3)名词辨析。A.英语；B.中文；C.音乐。根据 I knew I had to leam more Chinese,(我知道我不得不要多学中文)可知，所以我参加一个中文课。故选B。(4)连词辨析。A.但是；B.因为；C.不填。根

46、据 Although my teacher was very helpful(虽然我的老师很有帮助的)可知，但是我没有学到足够多来进行一个真正的对话。Although不能和but连用,故选Co(5)动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.捐 赠;C.屈服。根据but there was still little progress(但是几乎没有什么进步)可知，我决定放弃学习中文。故选A。(6)名词辨析。A.单词；B.名字；C.玩笑。根据such as melody(例如 旋律)可知，第12页，共18页他教了我许多关于音乐的汉字。故选A。（7）动词辨析。A.练习；B.交换；C.想象。根据 He learned

47、 a lot of English from me in return.（作为回报，他从我这儿学到了许多英语）可知，这是交换语言和文化的一种好方式。故选Bo（8）动词辨析。A.回答；B.解释；C.解决。根据 many problems like buying train tickets（像买火车票这们的许多问题）可知，我已经学会了足够多的中文来解决许多问题。故选 C。（9）动词辨析。A.怀疑；B.意识到;C.表达。more and more foreigners are studyingChinese（越来越多的外国人正学习中文）可知，我已经意识到它是一门令人称奇的语言。故选B。（10）名词辨

48、析。A.经历;B.问题；C.梦想。根据语境可知句意：我想要和他们分享我的经历。故选A。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和体会。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2 1.【答案】【小题 1 Whats wrong with you【小题 2 How long have you been like this 小题 3 Have you taken your temperature【小题 4 What should I do【小题 5 Youre welcome【解析】细节推理题（1）结合下文，I always

49、 feel tired and sleepy.And I cough a lo t.（我总是感到累和困倦。我咳嗽了。）判断问句询问 你怎么了？”故答案为WhaTs wrong with you。（2）结合下文，Ive been like this for three days.（我像这样三天了。）判断问句询问”你像这样多久了？故答案为How long have you been like thiso（3）结合下文，Yes,I have.The temperature is a little high.（是的。体温有点高。）判断问句询问”你量体温了吗？”故答案为Have you taken yo

50、ur temperatureo（4）结合下文，Nothing serious.Ill give you some medicine and you can take it three times a day.（没有什么严重的。我给你开一些药，你可以一天吃三次。）判断问句询问”我应该怎么办？”故答案为 What should I do。（5）结合上文，Thank you,doctor.（谢谢你，医生。）判断问句询问 不用谢。故答案为 Youre welcome对话中主要谈论了年轻人生病看医生的经历。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。2226.【答案】C、C、B、B、A