2022年中考英语二轮复习之语态.pdf
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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之语态一.选 择 题(共 20小题)1.(2021 朝阳区一模)一Its said that your hometown is famous for tea,right?一Yes.Now tea plants on most mountains here.A.will grow B.grow C.are grown D.were grown2.(2021 连云港模)When waste from daily life,people won*t mix some resourceswith wet waste.()A.separated B.is separatedC.
2、separates D.will be separated3.(2021 绿园区一模)一Perfect photos!Good skills!一Thank you.They by my HUAWEI mobile phone.Fm not skillful at a ll.()A.took B.were takenC.will take D.will be taken4.(2021盘龙区二模)TheTwo Sessions(两会)in Beijing on March 5th,2021.()A.hold B.is held C.held D.was held5.(2021 徐州)The 19t
3、h Asian Games in Hangzhou in September 2022.1 can*tw ait!()A.were held B.will be heldC.have held D.are held6.(2021 湘西州)-The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing andZhangjiakou in 2022.-That must be exciting.()A.will be held B.holdsC.is held7.(2021 镇江)More dinosaur fossils(化石),including footprints,bo
4、nes or eggs,couldin the future.()A.discover B.be discoveredC.have discovered D.be discovering8.(2021 毕节市)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all the problems can_ in the end.A.solve B.be solvedC.answer D.be answered9.(2014益阳)Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms()A.are pa
5、inting B.have been paintedC.are being painted10.(2011 宁 夏)Look!We cant cross the bridge.It by some workers.()A.repairs B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.is repairing11.(2015龙安区模拟)Mary the song at a p arty.()A.heard sing B.was heard singingC.was heard to sing D.was heard sing12.(2022长宁区一模)Recently a
6、 new community library and will be open to thepublic so o n.()A.is built B.was builtC.has been built D.will be built13.(2021 包头)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago andsince then it to the world.()A.was known B.is knownC.has been known D.knows14.(2020成都一模)The teacher
7、 said that our class would six study groups.()A.divide into B.is dividing intoC.be divided into15.(2019奉贤区一模)The news said there a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadiumthis m onth.()A.was B.will be C.had been D.would be16.(2021 包头模拟)He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would beh e ld.()A.t
8、his B.it C.that D.these17.(2020泰安模拟)-Why didnt you come to the meeting?-I anything about i t.()A.are told B.have not toldC.had not told D.had not been told18.(2021 武汉模拟)-Many measures to stop COVID-19 from spreadingin China in 2020,did you notice that?-Yes,I think they have really worked well even u
9、p to now.()A.are taken B.have been takenC.were taken D.should be taken19.(2021 达州)Why do some whales have to?Because humans catch whales for meat,fat and oil.Some of them are.A.protect;dangerousB.protect;endangeredC.be protected;dangerousD.be protected;endangered20.(2020连云港)In Miss Lins class,many c
10、hances to students to learn from eacho th er.()A.offer B.offeredC.are offeringD.are offered2022年中考英语二轮复习之语态参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题(共 20小题)1.(2021 朝阳区一模)一Its said that your hometown is famous for tea,right?Yes.Now tea plants on most mountains here.A.will grow B.grow C.are grown D.were grown【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分
11、析】-听说你的家乡盛产茶叶,是吗?-是的。现在这里的大多数山上都种了茶树。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由 Now可知时态是一般现在时,主语plants是复数形式,接 are+过去分词。故选:C,【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.(2021 连云港一模)When waste from daily life,people wont mix some resourceswith wet waste.()A.separated B.is separatedC.separates D.will be separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【
12、分析】当日常生活中的垃圾被分开时,人们不会把一些资源和湿垃圾混在一起。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由 Now可知时态是一般现在时,主语waste是不可数名词分词,接 is+过去分词。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.(2021 绿园区一模)一Perfect photos!Good skills!一Thank you.They by my HUAWEI mobile phone.Im not skillful at a ll.()A.took B.were takenC.will take D.will be taken【考点】一般
13、过去时的被动语态.【分析】一一完美的照片!好技术!一一谢谢你。它们是我的华为手机拍摄的。我根本没有技术。【解答】根据上文 完美的照片!好技术!”可知拍照片的动作发生在过去,使用一般过去时;空处主语 它们”与谓语动词 拍摄”存在动宾关系,使用被动语态。故空处使用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为:was/were+过去分词。take的过去分词为taken。故选:B。【点评】根据语境确定时态,再结合主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,从而确定答案。4.(2021 盘龙区二模)The Two Sessions(两会)in Beijing on March 5th.2021.()A.hold B.is hel
14、d C.held D.was held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】两会于2021年 3 月 5 日在北京举行。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由0nMarch 5th,2021可知时态是一般过去时,主语The Two Sessions接 was+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5.(2021 徐州)The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September 2022.1 cantw ait!()A.were held B.will be heldC.have held D.are he
15、ld【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】第十九届亚运会将于2022年 9 月在杭州举行,我等不及了。【解答】根据语境,题干主语The 19th Asian Games(第十九届亚运会)和其谓语hold(举行)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语in September 2022表语境是将来时态,因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态,即 will be held符合语境。故选:B。【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来考查,因此在解答时,应根据语境分析主谓语之间的主被动关系,再结合关键信息判断选择。6.(2021 湘 西 州)-The 24th Winter Olympic Games in B
16、eijing andZhan国 iakou in 2022.-That must be exciting.()A.will be held B.holdsC.is held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】第 24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举办。那一定很令人兴奋.【解答】根据时间状语in 2022可知是将来时态,Winter Olympic Games与 hold之间是被动关系,因此此题用一般将来时的被动语态will be heldo故选:A o【点评】根据时间状语以及主被动关系判断应使用的时态和语态。7.(2021 镇江)More dinosaur fossils(化石),in
17、cluding footprints,bones or eggs,couldin the future.()A.discover B.be discoveredC.have discovered D.be discovering【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石,包括脚印、骨头或蛋。【解答】句意:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者,用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选:B o【点评】考查被动语态,在日常学习中要掌握被动语态的构成。做题时要先了解各选项的语态,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具
18、体的时态来选择正确答案。8.(2021 毕节市)No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all the problems canin the end.A.solve B.be solvedC.answer D.be answered【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。【解答】根据语境,题干主语是problems(问题),结合选项,谓语动词表“解决”之意,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,表”问题被解决”,习惯多用动词solve,与 problem搭配;且设空前有情态动词c a n,因此应用情态
19、动词的被动语态,即 can be solvedo故选:Bo【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态用法,学生在解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应掌握solve problems这一固定搭配,再正确作答。9.(2014益 阳)Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms()A.are painting B.have been paintedC.are being painted【考点】现在进行时的被动语态.【分析】-你搬进新房子了吗?-还没有,正在粉刷房间.【解答】答案:C结合题干及选项,可知答语中的主语The rooms是谓语动词
20、paint的承受者,指房子被粉刷,所以应该用被动语态;根据Not yet可知还没有搬进新房,推知房子正在粉刷中,所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+being+过去分词;主 语 rooms为复数,所以用are,paint的过去分词为painted.套用结构,故选:C【点评】此题考查现在进行时的被动语态.做题时先根据主谓语的关系确定出语态;再结合语境判断出时态;最后套用相关构成即可做出正确答案.10.(2011 宁夏)LooklWe cant cross the bridge.It by some w orkers.()A.repairs B.is repairedC.
21、is being repaired D.is repairing【考点】现在进行时的被动语态.【分析】看!我们不能过桥.一些工人正在修桥呢.【解答】答案:C 根据 We cant cross the b rid g e.可知 II by some workers.这句话的主语是I t,是动作的承受者,它和动词repair构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根 据 Look!可知应该用现在进行时态,现在进行时态的被动语态的构成:be+being+过去分词.主语i t,所以应该是is being repaired,故选:C.【点评】本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,
22、本题考查的是现在进行时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,现在进行时态的被动语态的构成:e+being+过去分词.11.(2015龙安区模拟)Mary the song at a p arty.()A.heard sing B.was heard singingC.was heard to sing D.was heard sing【考点】过去进行时的被动语态.【分析】在一个聚会上,M ary被听见唱了这首歌.【解答】hear是“听见”的意思.听见某人做某事 为hear sb do sth,这是主动形式,其被动形式为“sb be heard to do sth”意为 某人被听见做某事”.在一个聚
23、会上 说明事情发生完了,要用一般过去时,根据所给的选项,句意应该为“Mary被听见,故要用一般过去式的被动语态,B 和 C 都是,但 B 选项强调的是过去的某个时间正在发生,而本句强调的是结果。故选:Co【点评】本句既考查了时态和语态,一般过去时的被动语态的构成是 主语+were/was+及物 动 词 的 过 去 分 词 hear sb do s th 听见某人做某事 的被动语态是sb be heard to do sth某人被听见做某事 强调过程和结果,hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 的被动语态是sb be heard doing sth某人被听见正在做某事 强调的是动
24、作。12.(2022长宁区一模)Recently a new community library and will be open to thepublic so o n.()A.is built B.was builtC.has been built D.will be built【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.【分析】最近建了一个社区图书馆,很快将被投入使用.【解答】结合语境推断句意是:最近建了一个社区图书馆,很快将被投入使用.结合句意强调动作的影响,判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,现在完成时被动语态的构成是:主语+have/has been+动词的过去
25、分词.故选:C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.强调影响用现在完成时.13.(2021 包头)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago andsince then it to the world.()A.was knownB.is knownC.has been knownD.knows【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.【分析】一千多年前,中国的茶叶开
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