2022年广东省佛山市中考英语模拟试卷（二）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省佛山市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)A Blind Man with a Lamp Once upon a time,there was a small town.There lived aman(1 )couldnt see anything by himself.Yet,he carried(2)lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night.One day,after a big dinner,the blind man decided(3)a walk.He brought

2、his lamp with him,wentout and locked the door.The small town didn*t have street lights,so it was pitch black at night.As the old man waswalking,he came(4)some young men.The young people saw the lighted lamp.But when they saw that a blind man was carrying thelamp,they all laughed and made fun of him.

3、One of them said,nHey,blind man!Why do youcaiTy a lamp?What a(5)would it make to you since you cant see anything even with the lamp?The blind man replied,Yes,(6)Im blind and I cant see anything.But the lighted lamp whichIm carrying is for people like you who can see.On such a dark night,without a li

4、ghted lamp,youmay not see a blind man coming and end up into him.That is why Im carrying a lightedlamp.1*The group of young men felt(8).They apologized for their rude words and behavior.Perhapsthat blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself.(9)in caring for himself,hecared for othe

5、rs at the same time.A little bit of solution to ones self and a little bit of consideration for(10)would make thisworld a more pleasant place to live in.1.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose2.A.aB.anC.theD.3.A.takingB.tookC.to takeD.taken4.A.throughB.overC.upD.across5.A.differentB.differentlyC.differD.differe

6、nce6.A.unluckyB.unluckilyC.unluckD.luckily7.A.bumpB.to bumpC.bumpingD.bumped8.A.ashameB.ashamingC.shameD.ashamed9.A.But B.And C.So D.Or10.A.another B.others C.other D.the othersI first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friendswere all(l 1)of a heavy metal

7、 group called Black Wednesday.When they(12)that BlackWednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought tickets forperformance.However,at the last minute,once of the friends couldnt go,so my brother(13)methe ticket.I was really excited!I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside t

8、he theatre as we all found our(14).Aftera few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became(15).1 could barely make out thestage in the darkness.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd,like an explosion,as thefirst members of the band(16)the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted someth

9、ing in myear,but I couldn*t hear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music wasas loud as a jet engine.I could(17)the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just(18)that I really enjoyed the show anddidnt want it to fin

10、ish.But in the end,after three encores(力口演)，the show finished.We left thetheatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just wokenfrom a long sleep.My ears were still(19)with the beat of the last song.After the 18,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few ye

11、ars before getting into otherkinds of music.Once in a while,(20)1 listen to one of their songs and imagine Im back at thatfirst show.11.A.fansB.membersC.singersD.dancers12.A.thoughtB.discoveredC.guessedD.said13.A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.told14.A.spotsB.flowersC.ticketsD.seats15.A.comfortableB.r

12、elaxedC.quietD.nervous16.A.fell downB.got throughC.came acrossD.stepped on17.A.feelB.touchC.seeD.enjoy18.A.forgetB.realizeC.rememberD.believe19.A.burningB.ringingC.callingD.thinking20.A.butB.orC.thoughD.however二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）第 2 页，共 18页ALearning How to Learn$22Children who read this book sho

13、w great interest in study.Many pictures will helpthem understand it easily and quickly.Youll get a 20%discount before December 12.Basic Study Guidebook$36Read this book and learn：What the three barriers（障碍）to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are tired of a subject.Children read

14、it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children$35Read this book and learn：How to look up words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their educati

15、on.What*s more,you1!just pay60%for it before December 20.21.Which book can tell you how to use a dictionary to make correct pronunciation?A.Learning How to LearnB.Learning How to LearnC.Study GuideD.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for children22.Many pictures in the book Learning how to learn c

16、an.A.help people have a better understanding of this bookB.describe an interesting storyC.help students get good gradesD.educate people the way to learn well23.According to the ads,the readers of these three books are.A.the old B.parents C.children D.men24.If you buy the three books on DecemberlO,yo

17、u will just pay for them.A.$93B.$73.6C.$74.6D.$7925.The purpose of the three ads is.A.To tell us the contents of these three booksB.To promote these three books to readersC.To make people have a better understanding of these three books.D.To help children learn English well.BUnable to stand,and suff

18、ering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age,theworlds last male northern white rhino（犀牛）was by a rescue team in Kenya on 19thMarch,2018.Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth-一 his daughter,Najin,andgranddaughter,Fatu.We are all saddened by Sudans death.He was an amazi

19、ng rhino,and will be remembered forthe work he did to raise attention of the sad situation facing not only rhinos,but also the manythousands of other endangered animals,Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said.Sudan was born in 1972 in what is now South Sudan when there were still about 1,000north

20、ern white rhinos living in the wild.But their home was then destroyed by human.As TheWashington Posts Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015：When wars broke out,the rhinoswere largely killed for their meat or their horns（角）,or sometimes exchanged for money orguns.1Rhino horn being highly prized is

21、 another reason for the killing of this kind of animal.The hornis considered to have medicinal qualities and is sold at very high prices.Even a recent drop inthe price of rhino horn did not come soon enough to save the northern white rhino fromnear-certain disappearing in the world.But Sudan was sav

22、ed from the horrible situation by people from a zoo in the Czech Republicwhen he was 3 years old.After the death of Suni in 2014,the second-to-last male,Sudan becamethe only male northern white rhino in the world.He spent the last years of his life under 24-hourprotection.His horn had been cut off j

23、ust in order to stop people from killing him for it,though ithad begun to grow back.But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come toolate for a real turnaround.Sudans a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knewhim.Hopefully it will call on h

24、uman beings to save the endangered animals in the world.26.What does the underlined word“euthanized“in Paragraph 1 mean?第4页，共18页A.killedB.HurtC.SavedD.Found27.What did people kill rhinos?A.People kill them for their bone.B.People enjoy the sport of hunting.C.People kill them for their parts of body.

25、D.People would like to use their fur to make clothes.28.In what order did the following events take place?a.Sudan died in Kenya.b.Sudan was rescued by people.c.Sudan was reported by The Washington Post.d.Sudan became the last male northern white rhino.e.Sudan lived with about 1.000 northern white rh

26、inos in the wild.A.e,b,d,c,a B.b,a,c,d,e C.b,c,a,e,d D.e,b,c,d,a29.The follow measures are taken to protect Sudan exceptA.His horn was cut off.B.He was under 24-protection.C.He was kept in a cage.D.He was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo.30.What is the best title of this passag

27、e?A.The northern white rhino.B.A research on the northern white rhino.C.Save the endangered animals.D.The worlds last male northern white rhino died.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）31.Our feelings influence almost every decision we make.Instead of living a boringlife,positive feelings can help us a lot.

28、The pity is that sometimes we become victims offeelings.In one of my latest books,!compare peoples ability to controls（控制键）on a mediaplayer.Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs,these methods will bechoices for you to manage feelings successfully.(1)PauseCnyrake time to stop and

29、think before you speak or act.Of course,you may feel sorry if you likedoing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad onsocial media.If you feel your feelings getting out of control,pause.If possible,go for a shortwalk.Once youve calmed down,decide how you want

30、to move forward.(2)Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone,your style or tone is a mirror of theother persons?If you stay calm or quiet,they1!follow you.Shout or scream,and theyll do justlike you.If a discussion starts to become worse,try to change it by softening your to

31、ne orlowering your voice.RecordG f you want to learn more about another persons thoughts,recording,one way of carefullistening,may help.You dont need to reply at once；instead,youre listening tounderstand.Through careful listening,it can help you discover misunderstandings you didntknow.Dont judge or

32、 offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.(1)What does the writer compare peoples ability to?(2)How many ways are mentioned to manage feelings?(3)How may you feel if you like doing something without thinking?(4)What should you do if a discussion starts to become worse?(5)Why is c

33、areful listening important for you?四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份不同的礼物，请为左栏的每个人选择一份合适的礼物。第6页，共18页32.A.A Andy likes music and out doorsports.He would like somethingthat can bring him beautiful songson his journeys,especially whenhe is camping or hiking.(2)Pierre likes travelling.Now hedecide

34、s to ride his bike around theworld.But he is afraid to be lostduring his travelling.He wouldlike something to help him.(3)Rita likes parties.She likes tolook smart,and she is very fond ofdancing.She says that she likesbooks,but she never reads any.Shewants to learn some kind ofdance.(4)Harry is a qu

35、iet boy.He doesntlike to exercise and travel,but helikes cooking very much.He likesto read cooking books which canhelp to make cooking interestingand easy.(5)Ellen is going to have hissummer holiday.He wants toimprove his English during theholiday.He said to his father heneeds a machine which he can

36、 goonline and helps him studyEnglish.A.Dance style Jazz.The DVD will teachbeginners Jazz dance at home.lt teaches you tomove and to step carefully.Just follow andpractise,you will be a good jazz dancer.B.The MP3 player can just fit right into yourpocket.lt has a smart earphone(耳 机)and letsyou listen

37、 to your favourite singer,even whenyou are on a journey.C.Learn to Play the Guitar is a stepbystepguidebook.lt can help beginners learn his wayto be a skillful guitar player in a short time.D.Lets Cook!contains deliciouseasytofollow recipes that are perfect foryoung cooks.The book makes sure that ch

38、ildrenwill have fun while cooking some of theirfavourite food.E.Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf theInternet but also helps you study.lt has lots ofEnglish movies and English teachingprogrammes.So its a good help to students whowant to learn English.F.The travellers compass(指南针).Whereveryou g

39、o,the instrument will help you to knowwhere you are.G.WheeMe is a massage(按 摩)robot whichlooks like a tiny car.lt has four wheels that aresupposed to gently massage a persons body.ltcan roll around without falling of the user.B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G33.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.

40、AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共 15.0分)37.Researchers around the world are trying to find out(1)much and where COVID-19 isspreading in the wild.For researcher Todd Kautz and his team that means giving COVID tests to animals(2)bears,moose,deer and wolves.They are doing thei

41、r research on a Native Americanreservation in the north woods of Grand Portage,Minnesota,close to Canada.Scientists are worried that the virus could change within animal populations.That couldpossibly create dangerous new viral(病毒的)mutations(变 异)(3)could jump backto humans and spread among people.(4

42、)think it is harmful to peoples health.The pandemic has shown that the health of humans and(5)is closely related.Exactly howthe virus(病毒)started has never been proven.(6)many scientists say it likely jumpedfrom bats to humans.Now the(7)has been confirmed(证实)in wildlife in 24 states in the UnitedStat

43、es,including Minnesota.Recently,a Canadian study showed someone in nearbyOntario likely got a highly mutated form of the virus from(8)deer.If the virus can be found in a wild animal,it will always be out there with the threat to go(9)into the human population,said Matthew Aliota.He is a researcher w

44、ith theUniversity of Minnesota(10)is working with the Grand Portage Reservation team.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第 8 页，共 18页（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共 15.0分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）o 假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1）如何与人合作？（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议）；2）合作有什么意义？（如相互学习）。3）号召同学们在平时的学习与生活中加强合作。要求：I）词数80 100（标题和开

45、头已给出，不计入总词数）：2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Be a Great PartnerHello,everyone!As we all know,cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.答案和解析110.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、C、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查关系词。A.指物；B.指人，做主语或者宾语；C.指人，做宾语；D.指人，做定语。先行词a man,作为主语，故选B。(2)考查冠词。A.辅音音素开头;B.元音音素开头;C.定冠词；D.不填。lighted lamp单数，辅音

46、音素开头，故选A。(3)考查不定式。A.动名词；B.过去式；C.不定式；D.过去分词。decide to do决定做某事，故选C。(4)考查短语。A.穿过；B.越过：C.向上；D.穿过。come across偶然遇见，故选D。(5)考查短语。A.不同的；B.不同地；C.不同，动词；D.不同点，名词。make a difference有影响，故选D。(6)考查副词。A.不幸的；B.不幸地；C.不幸；D.幸运地。修饰Pm blind(我眼睛瞎了。)可知是不幸的，故用副词修饰整个句子，故选B。(7)考查动名词。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.过去式。end up doing结束做某事，故选

47、C。(8)考查形容词。A.羞耻的；B.羞耻；C.羞耻的，修饰物；D.羞耻的，主语是人。主语 The group of young men指的是人，故用ashamed形容词,故选D。(9)考查连词。A.但；B.和；C.所以；D.或。结合Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself.(9)in caring for himself,he cared for others at the same time.(也许那个盲人最终只是为自己带着那盏灯。在关心自己的同时，他也关心别人。)表示转折，故选A。(

48、1 0)考查代词。A.另一个；B.其他的；C.其他，后加名词；D.其他的全部。结合句子结构，空格后没有名词，结合A little bit of solution to ones self and a little bit of consideration for(10)would make this world a more pleasant place to live in.(对自己有一点解决办法，对.有一点考虑，这会使这个世界变得更宜人。)可知这里表示其他人，故选Bo从前一个盲人不管晚上什么时候出行会带上一盏亮着的灯。别人问他为什么，他说他带着的灯是为了能看到的人准备的。如果别人看不见他会

49、碰到他，那就是他带灯的原因。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第10页，共18页1120.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、D、A、C、B、C【解析】（1）A.粉丝；B.会员；C.歌手；D.舞者。结合 My brother and his friends were all（1）of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.（我哥哥和他的朋友们都是一*个重金属乐队”黑色星期三 的。）结合选项选择fans粉丝，故选A。（2）A.认为；B.发现；C.猜 测;D.说。结合W

50、hen they（2）that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought tickets for performance.（当他们黑色星期三将在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出票。）结合选项可知表示发现，故选B。（3）A.提供，与 with或者for连用；B.提供，与 for连用；C.提供，与 to连用；D.告知。offer sb sth给某人提供某物，故选C。（4）A.景点；B.鲜花；C.门票；D.座位。结合inside the theatre（电影院里面）可知是找到了座位，故选D