2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题01名词(含详解).pdf

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1、专题0 1 名词考点1名词词义辨析1.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）Look!There are some eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse2.（2022辽宁沈F日 f1 考真题）Children love to play in the snow in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.（2022广西梧州中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good to relax yourself.A.way B.level C.result D.answe

2、r4.（2022-ill 东滨州中考真题）一How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy.I just followed the.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions5.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）一Dierdre,why do you enjoy reading?One is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A.report B.reason C.question6.（2022广西河池中考

3、真题）Dont read in the sun.Its bad for your.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands7.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）一In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.一Oh,thats interesting!want to know more Ch i n e s e.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions8.（2022江苏常州中考真题）Although the match is moving in an

4、u n e x p e c t e d,our team will win finally,I believe.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction9.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment10.（2022山东莉泽中考真题）一Hi,Zhang Jie.Long time no see.一Hi,Wang L

5、ei.I was on in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A.time B.vacationC.business11.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨,中考真题）一China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.We takein our great country.A.advice B.price C.pride12.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）The is Chinas national treasure.It a kind of cute animal that Hke

6、seating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant13.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一 I havea.What should I do?You should go to the dentist.A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever14.（2022湖北荆州中考真题）一How,s the in your city?Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A.food B.weather

7、C.culture D.traffic15.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）From my on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of ourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation16.（2022四川雅安中考真题）Whafs the matter,Dad?I have a.I have to see a dentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache17.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）The self-servi

8、ce makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A.hotel B.bank C.library D.hospital18.（2022-吉林中考真题）Alice,could you please pass me the?I want to write a letter.一OK.Here you are.A.bottle B.pen C.flower19.（2022广西中考真题）一 Mary,how about going to the?Good idea.We can read lots of books there.A.cinema B.libra

9、ry C.hospital20.（2022 黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）一Jack,will your family move to Shanghai?一Yes.My parents has made the.A.problem B.challenge C.decision?1.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）Why could you write so well?I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me as a child.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.inf

10、luence22.（2022贵州黔东南考真题）The journey toCongjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books andpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance23.（2022黑龙江中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to welcome the newyear.A.National Day B

11、.the Spring Festival C.the Lantern Festival24.（2022黑龙江中考真题）We will have a holiday after the entrance examination for senior highschool.A.two months B.two-month C.two-months25.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一One tree cant make a fbresf,is a famous saying.一Sure.It tells us the importance of.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.fr

12、iendship D.housework26.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）一Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?Sure.I think being honest is the first.A.step B.score C.sense27.（2022广西贺州中考真题）一How much do you need?一We need two cups.A.milkB.eggC.pearD.potato28.（2022甘肃平凉中考真题）The_ _ rang and Pat answered it.It was his son

13、 calling from New York.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike29.（2022福建中考真题）一Betty,youd better follow the doctors _ and do more exercise.一I will.Thank you.A.advice B.agreement C.information30.（2022 湖北鄂州中考真题）一Whats the of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?一Together for a Shared Future!A.plan B.symbol C.the

14、me D.sport31.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about.A spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Fm lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of windand showers.How many are the fallen flowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.fest

15、ivals32.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Because of wars,many people are homeless.Yes,nobody wants wars.We are all thirsty for.A.peace B.chances C.courses33.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Breakfast gives you for the morning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy34.（2022 湖北湖北中考真题）Whafs your f a v o r i t e?Winter.I can make a

16、snowman.A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport考点2名词的数35.（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）一 Would you like some?Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas36.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Im not hungry at all because I just ate much.A.apples B.bananas C.bread37.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Grandpa,there are few vegetables in the fridge.m get some

17、after lunch.A.carrots B.apples C.juice38.（2022广西柳州中考真题）Here are some for you to read.A.milk B.tea C.books考点3名词所有格39.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.A.Tony and Peters B.Tonys and Peter C.Tonys and Peters专题0 1 名词考点1名词词义辨析I.（2022 湖南益阳中考真题）Look!There are s

18、ome eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。2.（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天

19、；winter冬天。根据play in the snow”可知,冬天玩雪，故选D。3.（2022广西梧州中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good to relax yourself.A.way B.level C.result D.answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。考查名词辨析。way 方式；level 水平：result 结果；answer 答案。根据“Doing sports fbr an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松臼己的好方法。故选A。4.（2022山东滨

20、州中考真题）一How did you puttogether the model plane so perfectly?一Ifs easy.I just followed the.A.instruments B.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？这很简单。我只是按照说明进行操作。考查名词辨析。instruments 乐 器;inventions 发 明;interviews 采访；instructions 说明书。根据I just followedthe”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选

21、D。5.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）一Dierdre,why do you enjoy reading?One is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A.report B.reason C.question【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迪尔德丽，你为什么喜欢阅读？一个原因是阅读给我带来J快乐和幸福。考查名词辨析。report报道；reason原因；question问题。根据why do you enjoy reading”可知，泡问原因，故选B。6.（2022广西河池中考真题）Dont read in the sun.Its bad fb

22、r your.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；eyes眼 睛;arms手 臂;hands手。根据Dont read in the sun.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。7.（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）一In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.一Oh,thats interesting!want to know more Ch i n e s e.A.events B.poli

23、cies C.festivals D.traditions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。考查名词辨析。events事件;policies政 策;festivals节日；traditions传统。根据weuseredpaper fbrhongbao because red means good luck.”可知，这里指的是中国的 传统故选D。8.（2022江苏常州中考真题）Although the match is moving in an u n e x p e c t e d,our team will

24、win finally,I believe.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction 指导；inlroduclion 介绍；position 位置；direction 方向。根据“Although the match ismoving in an unexpected.,our team will win finally,I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction方向符合题意，故选D

25、。9.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of.A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement 成就；agreement 同意；development 发展；entertainment 娱乐。根据Listening tomusic and watching films are both relaxing forms o

26、f.”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。10.（2022山东荷泽中考真题）一Hi,Zhang Jie.Long time no see.一Hi,Wang Lei.I was on in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A.time B.vacation C.business【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，张杰。好久不见。嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。考查名词辨析。time时间；vacation假 期;business商业。根据in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。1

27、1.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.We takein our great country.A.adviceB.priceC.pride【答案】c【解析】【详解】句 意:中国成功举办了 2008年和2022年奥运会。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。advice 建议;price 价格;pride 骄傲。根据China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride i

28、n 以为傲”，故选C。12.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）The is Chinas national treasure.Ifs a kind of cute animal that likeseating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda 熊猫；tiger 老虎;elephant 大象。根据Chinas national treasure和Its a kind of cute animalthat likes eating bamboo.uj知，此处指熊

29、猫。故选 A。13.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一 I have a.What should I do?一 You should go to the dentist.A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我牙痛。我该怎么办？你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache 牙痛;headache 头痛;stomachache 胃痛：fever 发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。14.（2022,湖北荆州中考真题）一How,s the in yo

30、ur city?一Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你所在城市的交通状况如何？不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。考查名词辨析。food 食物；weather 天 气;culture 文化；traffic 交通。根据There are always long lines of carson roads especially on rainy days.

31、”可知，此处问的是“你 们 城 市 的 交 通 怎 么 样 故 选 D。15.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）From my on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of ourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition 传统；condition 条件；position 位置；situation 形式,情况。根据on the top of the TVtowe

32、r,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。16.（2022 四川雅安 中考真题）Whafs the matter,Dad?一I have a.I have to see a dentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:爸爸，怎么了？我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever 发 烧;headache 头疼；toothache 牙 疼;stomachache 胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。17.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）The se

33、lf-service makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A.hotel B.bank C.library D.hospital【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据for us to borrow books.可知是在图书馆借书。故选 C。18.（2022.吉林中考真题）一Alice,could you please pass me the?I want towrite a letter.一OK.Here you are.A.

34、bottleB.penC.flower【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:A lice,你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。好的。给你。考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；pen钢笔；flower花。根据I want to write a letter”可知,此处指写信用的物品,“钢笔”符合，故选B。19.（2022广西中考真题）一 Mary,how about going to the?Good idea.We can read lots of books there.A.cinema B.library C.hospital【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？好主意。我们可以在

35、那里读很多书。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院;library图书馆;hospital医院；根据We can read lots of books there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。20.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）一Jack,will your family move to Shanghai?一Yes.My parents has made the.A.problem B.challenge C.decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？是的。我父母己经做了决定。考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根

36、据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海,故选C。21.（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）一Why could you write so well?-I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me as a child.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为什么你写作如此好？我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特 海明威的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；i

37、nfluence影响。句子用短语“have a stronginfluence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。22.（2022.贵州黔东南.中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about themagic places that he has known from books and pictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的

38、机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析 introduction 介绍；competition 比赛；pressure 压力；chance 机会。根据The journey to Congjiangis a great.for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这 又 寸于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。23.（2022黑龙江中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to

39、welcome the newyear.A.National Day B.the Spring Festival C.the Lantern Festival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。考查名词辨析。National Day国庆节；the SpringFestival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据to welcome the new year.可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。24.（2022黑龙江中考真题）We will have a holiday after the entrance examination for

40、senior highschool.A.two months B.two-month C.two-months【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的；two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。25.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一4tOne tree cant make a fbresf,is a famous saying.一Sure.It tells us the importance of.A.teamworkB.knowledgeC.friends

41、hipD.housework【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据One treecant make a fbrest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。26.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）一Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?一Sure.I think being honest is the first.A.step B.score C.s

42、ense【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？当然。我认为诚实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first.”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。27.（2022 广西贺州中考真题）一How much do you need?We need two cups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你们需要多少牛奶？我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡 蛋;pear梨：potato 土豆。根据Howmu

43、ch”可知其后加不可数名词,四个选项中只有A 符合。故选A。28.（2022-竹肃平凉中考真题）The rang and Pat answered it.Il was his son calling from NewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟；b汰 e 自行车。结合语境和下一句It was his son callingfrom New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应

44、该是电话铃声响了。故选A。29.（2022福建中考真题）一Betty,youd better follow the doctors and do more exercise.I will.Thank you.A.advice B.agreement C.information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：B etty,你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议;agreement 同意；information信息。根据fbllow the doctors.and do more exercise可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。30.（2022湖北鄂州中

45、考真题）一Whats the of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?一Together for a Shared Future!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？一 携 手 共 创 美 好 未来！考查名词辨析。plan计戈ij；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据Together fbr a Shared Future!可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。31.（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Read the Tang poem A spr

46、ing morning on the right.Its theme is about.A spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗 春晓。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨

47、析。history历 史;sights风 景;friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This springmorning in bed Im lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many arethe fallen flowers!”可知，春晓这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。32.（2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Because of wars,many people are homeless.-Yes,nobody wa

48、nts wars.We are all thirsty for.A.peace B.chances C.courses【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，许多人无家可归。是的，没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。考杏名词辨析。peace和平；chances机会；courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。33.（2022 湖北湖北中考真题）Breakfast gives you for the morning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。

49、考查名词辨析。wealth财富：talent天赋；humor幽默：energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。34.（2022 湖北湖北 中考真题）一Whats your f a v o r i t e?一Winter.I can make a snowman.A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？冬天。我可以堆雪人。考查名词辨析。subject科 H;season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。考点2名词的数35.（2022湖南

50、邵阳 中考真题）一 Would you like some?Yes,madam.A.egg【答案】BB.juiceC.milk teas【解析】【详解】句 意:你想要些果汁吗？是的，夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B 选项符合，故选B。36.（2022 湖南湘西中考真题）Im not hungry at all because I just ate much.A.apples B.bananas C.bread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考